英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案_感叹句和祈使句练习题

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英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案

一、祈使句

祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出。【练习导航】 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。1.这边请!_____ _____, please!2.我来帮你吧。

____ ____ help you.3.我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest.4.让她走吧。_____ _____ leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。_____ _____ that terrible day.6.务必告诉他这个消息!_____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ.单项选择

()7._____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A.To try B.Trying C.Try D.Tried()8._____ the radio, please.The baby is sleeping now.A.Not turn on B.Don’t turn on C.Not turn down D.Don’t turn down()9.—Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A.will B.won’t C.do D.don’t()10.—Peter, don’t step on the gra.—______.A.It doesn’t matter B.I can’t do it C.Don’t worry D.Sorry, I won’t do it again()11.— Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A.Never mind B.That’s right C.Up to you D.All right()12.—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—¬______.It’s boring to stay at home.A.Sounds great B.Not at all C.Forget it D.No way()13.—______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A.Don’t;won’t B.Don’t be;won’t C.Don’t be;don’t D.Don’t;will()14.Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A.putting B.to put C.put D.puts 【指点迷津】

◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。

◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。◆以let引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况: 1.“Let me+动词原形”,意为“请让我„„”。2.“Let’s +动词原形”,意为“让我们„„”,表示建议或请求。3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”,意为“让„„”,表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加Do(务必)或Always(永远),表示强调。如: Do write to us often!务必经常给我们写信。Key:

一、Ⅰ.1.This way 2.Let me 3.Let’s have 4.Let her 5.Always remember 6.Do tell Ⅱ.7-10 CBAD 11-14 DABC

二、感叹句

感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,通常由how或what来引导。【练习导航】 Ⅰ.按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词。

1.These flowers are very beautiful.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2.The little boy is very clever.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3.It’s a funny story.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ story it is!4.What a good girl she is!(改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5.How delicious the food is!(改为同义句)_______ _______ food it is!6.They are running fast.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ they are running!7.Her sister is a very lovely girl.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!_______ _______ her sister is!8.I have read a very interesting book.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ book I have read!9.Your dictionary is very useful.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ your dictionary is!10.The children are singing and dancing happily.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!Ⅱ.单项选择

()11.What a friendly person _______!We all like talking with him.A.is it B.is he C.it is D.he is()12._______ swimming in this river!A.How great fun B.What great fun C.How a great fun D.What a great fun()13._______ sad news it is!We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How()14.What _______ fine weather we have these days!A.a B.the C./ D.an()15._______ lovely day!Let’s go for a walk.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a()16._______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a()17._______ great time we had last week!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a()18._______ man he is!A.What strange a B.How a strange C.What a strange D.What strange()19._______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A.How B.What a C.What D.How a()20._______ the soup tastes!A.How good B.How well C.What good D.What well 【指点迷津】 ◆what通常修饰名词,引导的感叹句的结构为:

1.What + a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他!2.What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他!3.What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!

◆how通常修饰副词或形容词,引导的感叹句的结构为: 1.How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语!

2.How +主语+谓语!

二、Ⅰ.1.How beautiful 2.How clever 3.What a funny 4.How good a 5.What delicious 6.How fast 7.What a;How lovely 8.What an interesting 9.How useful 10.How happily Ⅱ.11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA

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