感叹句与反义疑问句讲解与练习_反义疑问句讲解和练习
感叹句与反义疑问句讲解与练习由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“反义疑问句讲解和练习”。
感叹句
一、结构：
What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are!
二、变法：
一断，二加，三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。They had a good time yesterday.一断：They had / a good time yesterday.二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday.三调位：What a good time they had yesterday.三、what引导的感叹句：
1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ a clever boy he is!2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ heavy boxes they are!3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather!
四、how引导的感叹句：
1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_________ hard they are working!2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is!3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!
五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：
1.What a beautiful girl she is!= ______ beautiful the girl is!2.How delicious the food is!= ______ delicious food it is!
六、几个常见的感叹句：
1.______ great fun it is!2.______ important information!3.______ good news!4.______ good advice / music
5.______ a heavy rain!
6.______a strong wind!
七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：
food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice ，：反意疑问句
一、结构：
陈述句 + 附加疑问句？It’s hot today ,isn’t it ?
二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯
2.前名后代
3.时态一致
三、变法：
一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。
四、特殊的附加疑问句：
1.I’m …… , aren’t I ?
I’m right , ______ ______ ? 2.There be …… , ______ there ?
There will be fewer buses in the future ,____ ______? 3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。
He is unhappy , _____ ______ ? 4.Let’s 的反意疑问句为 shall we ? Let’s go to the movie together ,_____ _____ ? 5.祈使句的反意疑问句为 will you ? Don’t mi it ,_____ _____ ? 6.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing …否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。
He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ? 7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时：
1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he / they.No one was hurt , ______ _______ ? 2).主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用 it.Nothing is serious , _______ _______ ? 8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。
He must be at school , ______ ______ ? 9.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时，附加疑问句的主语分别为 it , they.This is a new computer , ______ ______ ?
Those aren’t banana tees , ______ _______ ? 10.当陈述句是主从复合句时，其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。
He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _______ _______ ? I don’t think you can do these exercises alone , _______ _______ ? 11.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。
1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 “不得不” 附加疑问句的谓语用doesn’t / don’t / didn’t 进行反问.They had to leave early , ______ ______ ? 2).若句中是has / have / had 表“有 ”，其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。He has few friends in the new school , ______ ______?
3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。He has never been to Beijing , _____ _____? She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month.,______ ______?
五、反义疑问句的回答：
反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。若事实是否定的，就用No, +否定形式。
注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示“不”而No表示“是的”。She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she ? _________, though she was not feeling well.A.No, she didn’t
B.No , she did
C.Yes , she didn’t
D.Yes , she did
1.We are going to work on the farm next week , _______ _________? 2.Mrs.Green is a teacher of English in Shanghai, ________ _________? 3.It was very cold yesterday, _________ ________? 4.He often goes to work by bus, _______ _________? 5.The old men usually do sports in the morning in the park,_______ _________? 6.Uncle Wand can make different kinds of kites, _______ __________? 7.Peter was late for school this morning, _________ ___________? 8.My sister would like a purple coat, _________ __________? 9.Mr.Li had an important meeting last week, _________ _________? 10.They were at home last night, _________ __________? 11.Your My father cooks on Sundays, ________ __________? 12.You like American food a lot , __________ __________? 13.It often snows in winter in north China , __________ __________? 14.We should help each other, _________ ____________? 15.Lucy and Lily live in China with their parents, _________ _________? 16.The man will visit Xi’an next month, ________ _________?
17.Her pen-friend wrote to her the day before yesterday, ________ ________? 18.The teacher is talking to a boy over there, _________ ___________? 19.Monkeys like to eat bananas, _________ ____________? 20.His aunt bought a new car, ________ __________? 1.You aren’t in this school ,________ ___________? 2.They don’t study science at school, _________ _________?
It isn’t Monday today, _______ ________? 3.The old man can’t look after himself, ______ ________?
Your mother doesn’t teach maths, ________ _______? 4.Mi Gao won’t leave tonight, ________ _______?
I’m not in Row Three, _________ _________? Jim couldn’t swim at the age of five, _______ __________?
EX III: Complete the tag questions.1.That is an interesting film , ________ _______? 2.Come to the front, _______ _________? 3.There is nothing in the box, ________ ________?
4.Let’s go boating next week, ________ __________? 5.These are apple trees, __________ _________? 6.You never read his books, ________ ________? 7.There was a concert in the theatre last night, ________ _______? 8.Let us go to the farm together, _______ __________? 9.The boy is no longer a waiter in the hotel , ________ ________? 10.Please answer my questions, ________ __________? 11.There was nobody in the house, _______ _________? 12.His mother never goes to Tibet, _______ _________?
13.This is very interesting, ________ _________? 14.He foundnobody around the farm, ________
_____? 15.Let’s go on a field trip, _______ ________There are some children playing at the zoo, _________ _________? 16.Mr.Yang knew few Chinese when he was in USA, ______ ________? 17.There was little meat in the fridge, _________ __________? 18.Let me have a look, __________ _________? 19.They had no time to do the work, _________ 将下列句子改为感叹句.1.It’s very cold today.2.It’s a nice dre.3.Those are lovely animals.4.The man drives very carefully.5.It’s bad weather.6.He cooks very delicious food.7.They had a good time last Sunday.8.The girl comes to school so early.9.He told me important news.10.We have a very happy family.11.Mrs.Li found her handbag luckily.12.The plane flies quite quickly.13.She is a very careful student.14.This is an easy problem.15.Your mother looks very young.16.The music sounds nice._______? 17.That is hard work.18.Her son is very naughty.19.He has a useful dictionary.20.Li Ping jumps very high.Ex II.将下列句子翻译成英语.1.这件毛衣真好看！2.那些钢笔太贵了！3.多好的一本书啊！4.这张相片多么有趣啊！5.他是位多么善良的人啊！6.春天多么暖和啊！
7.这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！8.这些问题真难！9.多可爱的礼物啊！10.那个老太太走路真慢！
Ex III.用What , What a , What an , How 填空． 1._____________ hot the weather is!2._____________hard her father works!3.____long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!4._____________fine day it was yesterday!5._____________beautiful your voice is!6._____________interesting picture-books!7._____________lovely baby!8._____________strong wind!9._____________ sad new he told us!10._____________happy she was last weekend!
11.__good weather!Why not go out for a walk!12._____________nice the garden is!13._____________difficult work he did!14._____________broken the house looks!15._____________ happy life we have!16._____________well my deskmate swims!17._____________helpful girl she is!18._____________delicious mooncakes!19._____________dangerous the tigers are!20._____________tired you look!
