五一节的英文说明_五一劳动节的英文
五一节的英文说明由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“五一劳动节的英文”。
The History of Labor Day
Labor Day differs in every eential from the other holidays of the year in any country, said Samuel Gompers, founder and longtime president of the American Federation of Labor.All other holidays are in a more or le degree connected with conflicts and battles of man‘s prowe over man, of strife and discord for greed and power, of glories achieved by one nation over another.Labor Day...is devoted to no man, living or dead, to no sect, race, or nation.Labor Day, the first Monday in September, is a creation of the labor movement and is dedicated to the social and economic achievements of American workers.It constitutes a yearly national tribute to the contributions workers have made to the strength, prosperity and well-being of our country.Founder of Labor Day
More than 100 years after the first Labor Day observance, there is still some doubt as to who first proposed the holiday for workers.Some records show that Peter J.McGuire, general secretary of the Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners and a co-founder of the American Federation of Labor, was first in suggesting a day to honor those who from rude nature have delved and carved all the grandeur we behold.But Peter McGuire‘s place in Labor Day history has not gone unchallenged.Many believe that Matthew Maguire, a machinist, not Peter McGuire, founded the holiday.Recent research seems to support the contention that Matthew Maguire, later the secretary of Local 344 of the International Aociation of Machinists in Paterson, N.J., proposed the holiday in 1882 while serving as secretary of the Central Labor Union in New York.What is clear is that the Central Labor Union adopted a Labor Day proposal and appointed a committee to plan a demonstration and picnic.The First Labor Day
The first Labor Day holiday was celebrated on Tuesday, September 5, 1882, in New York City, in accordance with the plans of the Centraal Labor Union.The Central Labor Union held its second Labor Day holiday just a year later, on September 5, l883.In l884 the first Monday in September was selected as the holiday, as originally proposed, and the Central Labor Union urged similar organizations in other cities to follow the example of New York and celebrate a workingmen‘s holiday on that date.The idea spread with the growth of labor organizations, and in l885 Labor Day was celebrated in many industrial centers of the country.五一劳动节各种说法：
资本主义国家不庆祝“五一劳动节”的，因此 要么说 五.一：“May day”。如果你一定要说，就说“国际工人节” international worker's day 不然老外不懂。如果用“labor day”就不恰当了,在美国labor day是九月份，如果你对美国人说labor day，他们会搞错的。
五一的由来（中英文版）
五一国际劳动节简称五一节，在每年的5月1日。它是全世界劳动人民的共同节日。关于“五一节的由来”是这样的：此节源于美国芝加哥的工人大罢工。1886年5月1日，芝加哥的20 多万工人为争取实行八小时工作制而举行大罢工，经过艰苦的流血斗争，终于获得了胜利。为纪念这次工人运动，1889年7月14日，由各国马克思主义者召集的社会主义者代表大会，在法国巴黎隆重开幕。大会上，与会代表一致同意：把5月1日定为国际无产阶级的共同节日。这一决议得到世界各国工人的积极响应。1890年5月1日，欧美各国的工人阶级率先走上街头，举行盛大的示威游行与集会，争取合法权益。从此，每逢这一天世界各国的劳动人民都要集会、游行，以示庆祝。
中国人民庆祝劳动节的活动可追溯至1918 年。是年，一些革命的知识分子在上海、苏州等地向群众散发介绍“五一”的传单。1920年5月1日，北京、上海、广州等城市的工人群众走上街头举行了声势浩大的游行、集会。新中国成立后，我国于1949 年12月将“五一”定为法定的劳动节。
1921年“五一”前夕，在北京的共产主义小组成员邓中夏等人创办的长辛店劳动补习学校里，工人们学唱《五一纪念歌》。其歌词是：“美哉自由，世界明星，拼吾热血，为他牺牲，要把强权制度一切扫除净，记取五月一日之良辰。红旗飞舞，走光明路，各尽所能，各取所需，不分贫富贵贱，责任唯互助，愿大家努力齐进取。”这首雄壮有力的歌，是由长辛店劳动实习学校的教员和北京大学的进步学生共同创编而成的。
of cause
international Labor Days call 51 sections, May 1 in every year.It is the whole world labor common festival of the people.As for“51 causes of the section”s are such:
This stanza comes from the worker's big strike of American Chicago.On May 1 in 1886, Chicago of 20 in order to fight for practicing eight hours to work to make but hold the big strike, many ten thousand workerses pa by hard of
bloodshed conflict, acquired the victory finally.For memorial this time the socialist that the worker's one who exercise, July 14 in 1889, from all countries Marxist call represents the conference, Parisian solemn and impreive open in
France.On the conference, attend meeting to represent the consistent approval:Common festival that May 1 settles for the international proletariat.This resolution gets the international community, the worker responds to actively.On May 1 in 1890, the working cla of Euro-American all countries leads off to go into the street, holding the grand
demonstration and holding a meeting, fighting for the legal rights.From now on, every time round this international community labors the people to all want the catcall, parade, to show to celebrate.The Chinese people celebrate the activity of the Labor Day and can trace back to to 1918.Is a year, etc.of some knowledge members of revolution at Shanghai, Suzhou ground sends forth to introduce toward crowd“51” of
handbill.On May 1 in 1920, worker's crowd of etc.of Peking, Shanghai, Guangzhou city goes into the street to hold the huge parade of threatening force and hold a meeting.After new China establish, our country in December of 1949 will“51” settle for the legal Labor Day.“51” night before lasts of 1921, the long and hot store labor extension school that summer waits for someone to
establish in the communism group of Peking member 邓 in, the workers learn to sing 《 51 memorial songs 》.Its lyrics is:“ The beautiful freedom, the star of world, puts together me red-blooded, sacrifice for him, want to sweep away the force system everything clean, remember the beautiful day of May first.The red flag dance in the wind, walk bright road, each exhausted ability, each take need, don't divide the rich and poor high or low, responsibility only mutual aid, wish hard everyone is together enterprising.” This stalwart and emollient song, from grow the teacher of the hot store labor practice school and University of Peking to progre the student to create the plait but become together.
