英文经典阅读语段(精)_英文经典阅读语段精
英文经典阅读语段(精)由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“英文经典阅读语段精”。
Subject: Sociology Topic: Structural changes in China's labor market.Name: Huang shanshan Date: Dec.04 First, in the labor supply, choice of wage and labor conditions and the trend of more and more.Second, labor need more and more regions, from the coastal area has been extended to all parts of the country, but also need labor industry is also increasingly diversification.In third, the new regime under the leadership of Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao, China began from “quantity” high speed grows line to “ quality” the road of sustainable development, labor demand it from“ quantity ” to “quality demand”.After the reform and opening up, China's labor market formation and development can be generally divided into three stages.The first phase(1978-1991 : labor market first in the planned economy system outside, the demand side of the labor market is limited to all kinds of collective economy and microeconomic enterprises and departments.The second stage(1992-1997 : labor market continues to develop, and obtained the government officially recognized, non state-owned economy enterprises needed labor begins by labor market invite applications for a job can be solved.The third phase(1998-present: labor market construction in full swing, and gradually formed a non-profit occupation introduction organization mainly, private occupation introduction organization as supplement, covering the urban and rural labor market service network.At this stage, China's labor market has become the most important way of the allocation of labor resources and channels.Chinese labor market supply and demand situation also produced significant change.On one hand, due to sustained economic growth resulted in a strong demand for labor;on the other hand, the population structure of the labor market began to appear.On one hand, with the continuous development of the economy and the proce of reform and opening up further, labor market mechanism is perfect day by day.On one hand, population structure of long-term factors affect labor supply begun to change, to make China's Labor market started to face the demand and supply an important turning point.China's labor market adjustment reasons The Labour market structure change of the deepest reason, is China's population structure and education conditions of the working population in the supply and model of economic development by the formation of the labor demand appeared between do not match the phenomenon.On the demand side, China is manufacturing and export of economic growth mode, thus demand mainly focus on “low age” and “low degree” of the population.In the labor market in supply, but a young population decline, and the national higher education scale ascension results in the “low” of the population in also continues to reduce.The influence of Chinese labor force market adjustment In the short-term labor market within the major changes, is low labor costs rise.Low labor costs rise, will be through the agricultural products, the neceities of life
conduction, pushing inflation.And the whole economy or on the high side of the moderate inflation, to the enterprise more favorable.For higher education of the working population supply exceeds demand, so “college students' wages fall” will be a more lasting trend, education lower returns.College students pay lower, will drive some industry, or some enterprise internal functions of development.The labor market three new trends, to a different enterprise will produce a completely different effects, economic structure of China will gradually change, industrial upgrading unavoidable.To the Chinese society, will gradually by a “production society” into a consumption for driving force of society.The low end of the laborer the ascension of income, can help alleviate now of the gap between rich and poor, to form a new low end the market.The low end the market preferences will no longer be “price is cheap, inferior quality high tolerance”, but tend to "high performance-price ratio consumption patterns.Therefore, labor market reform, will not only change China's fields, and consumer areas will also be changed.
