英语复习题专题_初中英语专题复习题
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英语复习题
1.Emma felt her flesh crawl(起鸡皮疙瘩)（upon seeing）these small insects(虫).at the sight of 2.Washing wool in hot water will make it(become shorter).contract 3.The pupils（went toward）the door as soon as they heard the bell ring.made for 4.The students in the political science cla were engaged in a(hot)argument with their profeor about American policy.heated 5.The people gave very different opinions on the iue.(question)
The people questioned gave very different opinions on the iue.6.Can you see the man on that rock?(climb)
Can you see the man climbing on that rock? 7.We were woken early by the sound of the birds.(sing)
We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.8.(While)David loves his daughter,he is strict with her.Although 9.I have no money to spend,(while)you have nothing to spend money on.Whereas 9.There are in China over fifty nationalities(民族)besides the Hans.10.The windows were never opened except to air the room for a few minutes in the morning.11.So far the gardeners have received no instructions as to what to do next.12.It was in 1492 that Columbus discovered America.13.The telephone,which was invented by Bell in 1876,was a great improvement on the telegraph(电报).14.The two brothers are only alike in appearance.15.Mother found Mike still asleep when she came into his room at eight in the morning.16.In spite of the hard winter,the roses in our garden are still alive.17.The values of American teenagers often(differ from)those of their parents.conflict with 18.Manufacturing companies spend millions of pounds trying to convince customers that their products are(better than)those of other companies.superior to 19.Sophia is too self-conscious to be a good actre.20.The self-educated young man has translated two English novels into Chinese.21.A self-made man is one who succeeds through his own efforts.22.Paul could not dance,and he could not sing either.Paul could not dance,nor could he sing.23.My brother Joe never learned to swim,and he doesn’t intend to start now.My brother Joe never learned to swim,nor does he intend to start now.24.They didn’t invite me,and they didn’t invite my parents.They didn’t invite me,nor did they invite my parents.25.Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence.It was Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence.26.Mi White found the child lying dead on the beach.It was on the beach that Mi White found the child lying dead.27.They enrolled(招收)all the school-age children though they(didn’t have enough)teachers.were short of 28.Quite a number of students in our college(have asked for)the scholarship granted by the Ministry of Education(教育部).have applied for 29.Undoubtedly universal education is(very important)to a country’s future.vital 30.Would you please unlock the door for me?(lock)
31.The customs（海关）officer had all the bags unpacked but found nothing suspicious（可疑的）in them.(pack)
32.The pain in his hands made it difficult to undo his clothing.(do)33.His surprising(surprise)recovery delighted every one of us.34.The excited(excite)crowd rushed into the mayor’s office and interested(interest)paers-by soon gathered around the building.35.Henry is very talkative,while his twin brother is a man of few words.36.The manager said that the program was impractical and had little chance of succe.37.Having lived in Beijing for quite a few years,Mr.Park had little difficulty understanding spoken Chinese.38.There may be a few parents who are not capable of teaching but there are few children who are not capable of being taught.39.Pearl(showed)no strong emotion when they told her the news.displayed 40.The exact cause of this disease is a(matter hard to explain)to which we have yet to find an answer.puzzle 41.Who do you think is(able to carry out)this difficult task? capable of carrying out 42.They saw Joe’s father return after dark.Joe’s father was seen to return after dark.45.I heard the wind roar through the trees.The wind was heard to roar through the trees.46.People saw the young man enter the building next to the bank.The young man was seen to enter the building next to the bank.47.The doctor advised Mike to stay in hospital until he was fully recovered.The doctor advised(that)Mike(should)stay in hospital until he was fully recovered.48.Many people object to nuclear power because they are afraid nuclear radiations may do harm to their health.(harm)49.The number of visitors is increasing from year to year but at the peak of the holiday season this is causing overuse of the historic site.(year)
50.Active co-operation to combat common problems is eential to environmental security for every country.(eential)
51.constitute 组成，构成52.be short of not having enough of 缺少
53.do(sb.)harm cause damage or injury to(sb.)对（某人）造成损害（或伤害）54.serve as be used for a particular purpose 起...作用；被用作 Part I: Vocabulary Activities 1.Replace the italicized parts with words or phrases chosen from the Words @phrases to Drill box.Make sure the words or phrases you choose best retain the meaning of the original sentences: 用括号中的词汇代替原句中大写字体的词汇： 1)To FIND A SOLUTION TO a conflict, it is often neceary to make some kind of compromise.(RESOLVE)2)We never lose heart when we MEET WITH difficulties in our work.(ENCOUNTER)3)When Jack came into the manager’s office to ask for a job, he WAS VERY NERVOUS.(HAD BUTTERFLIES IN HIS STOMACH)4)Mr.Brown is VERY PROUD manager who believes he’s always right about everything.(CONCEITED)5)I told the drug addict STRAIGHT AWAY what I thought of her.(RIGHT OFF)6)I’m rather concerned about whether Johnny will LIKE his new school.(TAKE TO)7)Warnings about the dangers of smoking seem to have little EFFECT on this age group.(IMPACT)8)Shaking with violent anger, the old woman stood up to FACE him BOLDLY.“If you lay a hand on my daughter, I’ll kill you.”(CONFRONT)9)It is an encouraging sign that people’s purchasing power IS RISING.(IS ON THE RISE)10)Social customs are NOT THE SAME AS what they used to be fifty years ago.(DIFFERENT FROM)11)Prices of eggs usually DROP in the spring when they are more plentiful.(GO DOWN)12)While it may be more convenient to OWN a car, it is also expensive and troublesome at times.(POSSESS)13)Don’t GET SO EXCITED AND WORRY ABOUT these unimportant matters.(MAKE SO MUCH FUSS OVER)14)Martin’s article on present-day economics DESERVES careful study.(IS WORTHY OF)15)Because this is the first day of the new program, we cannot say WITH CERTAINTY how it will be received.(FOR SURE)2.The prefix EN-(or EM-before B and P)can be added to nouns or adjectives to form verbs with the meaning “put in”, “ give„to”,” cause to be” etc.填入合适的词汇;答案已用大写字体体现在原句中。
1)Larry thanked the hoste and said he HAD ENJOYED the dinner party very much.2)Dr.Nolen’s self-confidence ENABLED him to become a competent surgeon.3)You will ENDANGER your health if you go on smoking like this.4)When you are finished, please REPLACE the books on the shelves.5)Henry had to sell his car to REPAY the loan from the bank.6)The judge would give RECONSIDERATION to his decision when new evidence came to light.7)Half of the committee members were chosen FROM AMONG the women.8)Dr.Smith is too busy to spare us any time EXCEPT ON Sunday.9)You have to wait here UNTIL AFTER sunset.3.Rearrange the following words and expreions in logical order: 排词造句
1)Had a lot of trouble, I, getting the car started, this morning I had a lot of trouble getting the car started this morning.2)Getting to know people, you, in Italy, won’t have much difficulty
You won’t have much difficulty getting to know people in Italy.3)Had a great deal fo trouble, in the snowstorm, driving the sheep, the shepherds, to a place of safety The shepherds had a great deal of trouble driving the sheep to a place of safety in the snowstorm.4.Make sentences after the model, using the pattern IT IS / WAS THE FIRST TIME(THAT)„ and the given words.(用it is / was the first time(that)„句型造句)1)Tommy, talk back, parents It is the first time that Tommy has talked back to his parents.2)I, ever, be, in a plane It is the first time that I have ever been in a plane.3)John, speak, in public It is the first time that John has spoken in public.5.Rewrite the following sentences, using the HAVE + OBJECT + V.-ED construction:(用have + 宾语+ 动词ed形式改写句子)1)Helen will ask someone to alter that dre to fit her.Helen will have that dre altered to fit her.2)It was Qin Shi Huang who got the people to join up all the walls.It was Qin Shi Huang who had all the walls joined up.6.Rewrite the following sentence after the model:(根据示例改写句子)1)It is likely that our team will win the game.Our team is likely to win the game.2)It is not likely that David will get home before dark.David is not likely to get home before dark.3)He works hard.The fact does not necearily mean that he is a competent leader.The fact that he works hard does not necearily mean that he is a competent leader.4)He explained that he didn’t see the notice.The explanation is unsatisfactory.The explanation that he didn’t see the notice is unsatisfactory.7.Combine the following pairs of sentences by using IT as the formal object:(把it作为形式宾语造句)1)You were unable to attend our meeting.We all thought that was a pity.We all thought it a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.2)You should mind your manners.We consider that is important.We consider it important that you should mind your manners.8.Answer the following questions with the help of the models and the words given in brackets:(用括内所提供的词汇回复提问)1)What is the wish of the scientists?(find new resources, for mankind)
The wish of the scientists is to find new resources for mankind.2)What is her goal in life?(work hard, for the happine of all people in the world)
Her goal in life is to work hard for the happine of all people in the world.3)What was the object of your visit?(consult your uncle, as to how I could learn English better)The object of your visit is to consult your uncle as to how I could learn English better.9.Translation 翻译
1）很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。
It is obviously his young aistant who is running the bookstore.2）由于缺乏资金，他们正在设法吸引外资（attract foreign capital）。
Being short of funds,they are trying to attract foreign capital.3）那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。
The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over.4）千万别说可能会被人误解的话。(capable of)Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.5）由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。
As a result of exposure to atomic rodiationhe finally collapsed at work.6）有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。
There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy preure of work and some discorders of the body.7）只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。
If you keep on trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.8）我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制。
We anticipate that we will encounter resistance to our plan.9）这个展览会很受欢迎，吸引着源源而至的参观者。
This exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors.10）老太太叫我小心些，不要要与那些在街角闲荡的家伙说话。
The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner.11）具额投资是这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。
Vast amount of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.12）他们为新建一所医院开展了一场筹款活动。
They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.13）一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。
Everything points to the fact that something has gone wrong with his plan.14）我挑出几条英语习语，考了一下我的同班同学。
I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my clamates.15）这两只动物外貌很相似，但他们属于不同的种类。
The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species.10.(写作)1.简述一下你的病情，2.你的同学是怎么照顾你的，3.你的感受
Last winter, just when everybody was busy preparing for the final exams, I was struck down by the flu.With a fever over 39 degree, I could hardly do anything, not even take care of myself.How I wished my mother could come and nurse me!But before I could write a letter home, all my clamates reached out to help me.For fear that I might be in need of something when nobody was around, they took turns to keep me company so that I would never be left alone.Li Mei, who shared the same double-deck bed with me, stayed awake until late into the night, bringing me iced tea or wet towels.Wang Ping, who was just back from her weekend at home, shared with me all the delicious foods her mom had prepared for her.Even the boys in my cla took time to visit me in between claes and brought me flowers.All this touched me deeply.Even when home is thousands of miles away, I felt like I was living in a big home even warmer than my own.92.我为什么要选这门学科，我有条件学好这门学科
During our daily life you can see English everywhere.when you surf the internet,you can see English,When you go shopping,You can see many instructions written in English.When you read, you can find that many books are written in English.,Even you go to washroom,You can see English.So we must learn English well.Reading is one of the ways to learn English well.We can read our English book,We also read magazines.Listening is neceary for us to learn English well.We must keep on listening to tapes or radio.Speaking English is also important for us.We should speak English in and after cla.Besides these,We are supposed to write English.We can keep diary in English and so on.English plays an important role in our life,we will do our best to learn it well
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