两种语态_初中英语两种语态
两种语态由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“初中英语两种语态”。
被动语态语法与练习题
班级
姓名
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。初中阶段的被动语态有五种时态，我们可以从以下方面进行小结：
一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例）结构：主语 + be + 过去分词
时态：1.一般现在时： am(is, are)done.2.带情态动词的被动语态：must(can, may, should, need, would)be done 3.一般过去时： was(were)done 4.一般将来时： will(shall)be done 5.现在进行时： am(is, are)being done 6.现在完成时： have(has)been done
二、被动语态时应注意的问题。
1．主语 + 连系动词 + 表语(S+V+P)此结构不可用被动语态。(正)The flowers smell sweet.(误)The flowers are smelt sweet.2．主语 + 不及物动词(S+V)
此结构不可变被动语态。
(正)An accident happened last night.(误)An accident was happened last night.3．主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语(S + V+ O)（1）将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语
Children often sing this song
This song is often sung by children.（2）将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将介词或副词去掉。We should listen to the teachers carefully.The teachers should be listened to carefully.4．主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(S + V+ IO+ DO)（1）.将表人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。He showed us a picture.We were shown a picture.（2）.将指物的直接宾语变为主语，要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.常用加to的动词give, show, pa, read等常用加for的动词 buy, get, make, sing, draw 等A picture was shown to us.A dictionary was bought for me by my parents.5． 主语+及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(S+ V+ O + C)如动词为 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to”。I saw him fall off the tree.He was seen to fall off the tree.6.“be + 过去分词” 并非都是被动语态，系动词 be, feel, seem,look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。
I'm interested in mathematics.我对数学感兴趣。
*7.某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。The woman's clothes sell well.女装卖的快。
This book sells best.这本书很畅销.一、选择题
()1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A.Is;built B.Was;bulit C.Does;build D.Did;build()2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened()3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow()4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited()5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives()6.How many trees ____ this year?
A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted()7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done()8.Neither of them ______ in China.A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made()9.Look!A nice picture ____ for our teacher.A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws()10.Your shoes ____.You need a new pair.A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn()11.The doctor _____ for yet.A.isn't sent B.hasn't been sent C.won't be sent D.wasn't sent()12.--When ___ this kind of computers______?--Last year.A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used()13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known()14.I ____ in summer.A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born
()15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent()16.Who _____ this book _____? A.did;written B.was;written by C.did;written D.was;written()17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to()18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us()19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump()20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put 二.动词适当形式及填空
1.The students _____ often _____(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.2.That play ________(put)on again sometime next month.3.The old man is ill.He ______(must send)to the hospital.4.Vegetables,eggs and fruits_________(sell)in this shop.5.What _______ a knife ______(make)of? It _______________(make)of metal and wood.6.A Piano concert _____________(give)here last Friday.7.______ the magazine ____(can take)out of the library? 8.The room _____________(clean)by me every day.9.The stars _____________(can see)in the daytime.10.Some flowers __________(water)by Li Ming already.11.These kinds of machines __________(make)in Japan.12.Apples _________ ________(grow)in this farm.13.Ruian _______ ______(learn)as the second language by some students in China.14.Planes,cars and trains _____ _____(use)by busine people for travelling.15.The cinema ______ _____(bulid)in 1985.16.The bike ___ ____ ____ ___(must not put)here.17.A beautiful horse ____ ____ ___(draw)by John next day.18.This kind of machine ______ _____(can make)by uncle Wang.19.Mr.Green ___ ___(open)two new school.20.The PLA ______ ______(found)on August 1st,1927.21.By the time he was ten, the boy ________(learn)English and French.22.How long _____ your uncle ____(be)in the city? 23.______ you ____(see)the film yet? Yes, I _______(see)it last week.24.Uncle Wang ____________(live)here since 1980 25.Listen!Someone _________(sing).26.Tom ________(not have)breakfast yesterday morning.A 1.She’s _____________(live)here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them ________________(be)in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them ________________(come)to Hongkong ten days ago.4.Half an hour __________(pa)since the train __________(leave).5.Mary________(lose)her pen.________ you ______________(see)it here and there? 6._____________ you ____________(find)your watch yet?
7.---Are you thirsty?---No I _________ just _____________(have)some orange.8.We _____________already ______________(return)the book.9.___________ they ____________(build)a new school in the village? 10.I ________________(not finish)my homework.Can you help me? 11.My father _____(read)the novel twice.12.I _________(buy)a book just now.13.I _________(lost)my watch yesterday.14.My father ___________(read)this book since yesterday.3.“_________ he ___________(finish)his homework?” “Not yet.” 4.“_________ they ever __________(be)abroad?” “Yes, just once.” 5.Your father _________ just ___________(finish)his work.6.Your father _________(finish)his work just now.7.Last term I __________(learn)many English words.
英语时态语态、主谓一致练习l.Last week two engineers_______ to help solve the technical problems of the project.A) have sentB) were sentC) sentD) had sent 2.She......
日语的态（一）一、表示可能的方法及可能态日语在表示主语有某种能力，有条件进行某种行为时，有以下几种方式：1，直接用「できる」。「私は日本語ができます。」“我会日语。”「李さ......
日语语态小结日语的态（一）一、表示可能的方法及可能态日语在表示主语有某种能力，有条件进行某种行为时，有以下几种方式： 1，直接用「できる」。「私は日本語ができます。」“我会日......
关键词： 电视语态 使用满足 消费社会 [摘要]：中国电视走过了50年的历程，其语态也经过了数次改变，尤其处在社会转型期的当下，电视语态的变化速度更快。笔者根据传播者对受众说话态......
被动语态和主动语态Step1.教学目标1.教学目的：为了让学生更好地掌握被动语态及用法 2.教学重点：复习巩固被动语态的用法及构成。 3.教学难点：主动语态变被动语态的几种特殊形式......
