Grammar动名词_grammar动名词

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一.动名词做主语的用法

动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如：

Seeing is believing.Helping her is my duty.Talking mends no holes.空谈无济于事。

Working with you is a pleasure.和你一起工作是一种乐趣。

动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如： It's rather tiring walking around in a city.不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如： It's no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。He realized that to go on like this was wrong.常用动名词作主语的句型：

① It was/is a waste of time doing„②It is no good/no use doing„③It is worth doing„④There is no point in doing„ 二.动名词作宾语的用法

1．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如: admit, appreciate, avoid，can’t stand（不能忍受）, consider，delay, devote „ to, dislike, enjoy，escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine, insist on, keep(on), look forward to, mention, mind, mi（错过）, pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等。

I have finished writing this book.我已经写完这本书了。

Her brother enjoys listening to music.她的哥哥喜欢听音乐。

注意: 当 need, want, require, worth后面接doing时也可以表示被动。

Your hair wants cutting.你的头发该理了。The floor requires washing.地板需要冲洗。The novel is worth reading.这本小说值得一读。

2.在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作宾语；如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式（宾语补足语）”形式。如：

We don't allow smoking here．

We don't allow anybody to smoke here．

3.动词need, require, want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如：

The window needs／requires／wants cleaning／to be cleaned．

4.在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。5.动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, can't help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。forget, regret, remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。

go on doing 继续做原来做的事go on to do 接着做另一件事

mean doing 意味着要做某事 mean to do 想要做某事

stop doing 停止做某事

stop to do 停下来（别的事）开始做某事

try doing 试着做某事try to do 努力做某事

be used to doing can't help doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事

禁不住做某事can't help to do 不能帮助做某事