【口译资料】联合国框架下妇女问题词汇_中级口译核心词汇整理

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联合国框架下妇女问题词汇

一、联合国框架下关于妇女问题的组织机构，以及中国的官方组织． United Nations Development Fund for Women 联合国妇女发展基金

UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security 联合国安理会关于妇女，和平和安全的1325号决议 Cairo Consensus 开罗共识

International Conference on Population and Development 国际人口与发展会议 the Convention on the Rights of the Child 儿童权利公约

Division for the Advancement of Women(DAW)联合国妇女发展署；妇女权益促进司；提高妇女地位司

The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women(CEDAW, adopted in 1979 by the UN Aembly)消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约 Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women(CEDAW)消除对妇女歧视委员会

Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women 消除对妇女暴力宣言 Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Iues and Advancement of Women Department of Economic and Social Affairs(OSAGI)性别问题和提高妇女地位特别顾问办公室

Beijing Platform for Action(1995)北京行动纲领

Commiion on the Status of Women妇女地位委员会（简称妇地会）Beijing Declaration 北京宣言

the 23rd special seion of the General Aembly on “Women 2000: gender equality, development and peace for the twenty-first century” 以“妇女2000：21世纪性别平等，发展与和平”为主题的联合国大会第23次特别会议

The Inter-Agency Network on Women and Gender Equality(IANWGE)妇女和性别平等机构间网络；机构间妇女和两性平等网络 Goodwill Ambaador 亲善大使

on an article-by-article basis 逐条进行

backlog of reports awaiting consideration 待审报告的积压 Reports should be as concise as poible 报告应力求简明 concluding comments 结论意见

consideration in the absence of a report 没有报告也进行审议 considered as clusters 合并审议

constructive dialogue with representatives of the reporting State 同报告国代表进行建设性对话

country rapporteur 国家报告员

country-specific information 具体国家资料

exceptional reports from States parties 作为例外情况提交报告

Gender Awarene Information and Networking System project(GAINS)性别问题信息和联网系统

gender screening of project proposals 对项目提案进行性别方面的甄审 Gender Unit 性别事务股/两性平等股;社会性别股

Women’s Safety Audit 妇女安全审查

Womenwatch, website of DAW 妇女司网页

Working Group on Communications under the Optional Protocol 根据《任择议定书》建立的来文工作组

Beijing + 5（= twenty-third special seion of the General Aembly;special seion of the General Aembly to appraise and ae the progre achieved in the implementation of the Nairobi Forward-looking Strategies for the Advancement of Women and the Beijing Declaration and the Platform for Action of the Fourth World Conference on Women）北京+5特别联大

Trust Fund to Eliminate Violence against Women 消除对女性的暴力信托基金

UN Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women 联合国妇女暴力问题特别报告员

mainstream the gender perspective in the United Nations activity for poverty eradication 将社会性别观点纳入联合国消除贫困活动的主流 cro-cutting gender iue 贯穿各领域的两性平等问题

Modular Training Package on Women Workers' Rights 女工权利单元训练

Interregional Seminar on Effective Information Diemination Strategies on Women Workers' Rights 女工权利信息有效传播战略区域间讨论会

Working Group on Girl Children and Young Women 女童与女青年问题工作组 Program for the Women of Bosnia and Herzegovina 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那妇女方案

Program for the Advancement of Women in the Mediterranean Region 提高地中海区域妇女地位方案

Decade of the Girl Child 女童十年

Young Women Christian Aociation(YWCA)青年妇女基督徒协会

Expert Group on violence against women migrant workers 禁止对移徙女工暴力行为专家组

Gender Reference Group 社会性别观点小组 economic deprivation 贫困；贫穷

reduce feminized poverty 减少妇女贫困

gender-responsive budgeting 考虑到社会性别因素的预算 International Working Women’s Day 国际劳动妇女节 International Women’s Year 国际妇女年（1975）

1st World Conference on Women(1975, Mexico City)第一届世界妇女大会（墨西哥城）

2nd World Conference on Women(1980 Copenhagen)第二届世界妇女大会（哥本哈根）

3rd World Conference on Women(1985 Nairobi)第三届世界妇女大会（内罗毕）4th World Conference on Women(1990 Beijing)第四届世界妇女大会（北京）the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights 世界人权宣言

The Countdown to 2015 “倒计时至2015年”（一个关于儿童和孕产妇死亡率的会议）

China Women Development Foundation 中国妇女发展基金会 All-China Women’s Federation 中华全国妇女联合会

smuggle women and children abroad 将妇女儿童走私至境外

purchasing women or children through trafficking 购买被拐妇女儿童 rescue trafficked women and children 解救被拐妇女儿童

abduction of and trafficking in, or kidnapping of women 诱拐，拐卖和绑架妇女 crackdown on transnational crime of trafficking in women and children for forced prostitution 打击跨境走私妇女儿童从事卖淫活动

be subjected to abduction, kidnapping, trafficking, sale and purchase 遭受诱拐，绑架，拐卖和买卖 prostitution 卖淫

be forced into prostitution 被迫卖淫

be subjected to rape as a tactic or prize of war 作为战术或战利品而遭强奸 be brutalized 遭受凌辱 rape 强奸

rape of a minor 强奸幼女 refugee 难民

vulnerable to abuse 易受侵害

violation of human rights 侵犯人权 sexual aault 暴力性侵犯 commit adultery 通奸

accountability 问责制；问责性

men’s violence against women 男性对女性的暴力侵害 domestic and intimate partner violence 家庭和婚内暴力 sexual exploitation 性剥削 gender-based violence性暴力

freedom from sexual violence and coercion 不受性暴力和性胁迫侵害

drowning, abandoning or cruel infanticide in any manner of female babies 溺，弃，残害女婴

sexual harament 性骚扰

三、妇女问题的社会性

equal pay for equal work 同工同酬

gla ceiling “玻璃天花板”（性别歧视的表现形式之一，指女性到达一定地位后无法再获得晋升）

labor market segregation 劳动力市场分化 feminism 女权主义

women’s liberation movement 妇女解放运动 woman migrant worker 女性民工 homemaker 家庭主妇

feminist author/writer 女性主义作家 women entrepreneur 女企业家

self-determination in marriage 婚姻自主权 child marriage 童婚

coerce marriage 胁迫婚姻；逼婚 bridal trade 买卖婚姻 marital status 婚姻状况

素纳入预算的制定中

women’s political participation 妇女参政

四、妇女问题与医疗卫生

post natal depreion 产后抑郁症 tranquilizer 镇静剂

anti-depreant 抗抑郁药物

mental health 精神健康；心理健康 abortion 人工流产；堕胎 be sterilized 节育

safe and effective contraceptives and techniques 安全有效的避孕药具及技术 birth-control operation 节育手术

sexual and reproductive health care 性保健和生殖保健 contraception 避孕 condom 安全套

safe and legal abortion 安全合法的人工流产 partial birth abortion 成形胎儿流产

Ban on Partial Birth Abortion 禁止成形胎儿流产法案 induced abortion 引产

intact dilation and extraction(IDX or intact D&X, also known as intact dilation and evacuation(intact D&E), dilation and extraction(D&X), intrauterine cranial decompreion)完整扩张及抽取（意即把胎儿的头骨摧毁，再局部取出完成堕胎。医生和其他挑战该禁令的人士认为，该手术是在晚期怀孕最安全的做法，因为把伤害子宫的可能减至最低。反对者称之为部分分娩堕胎/成形胎儿流产，即partial birth abortion）

fetal protection胎儿保护

infan ticide 杀婴行为；杀婴罪 fetus 胎儿

miscarriage 自然流产

women’s fertility rate 妇女生育率 pregnancy 怀孕；孕期

menstrual period, pregnancy, obstetrical period and nursing period 经期，孕期，产期，哺乳期

maternity leave 产假 childbirth 分娩；生产

woman of childbearing age 育龄妇女

leading cause of death 导致死亡的首要原因 unintended pregnancy 意外怀孕

maternal death and disability 产妇死亡和残疾

sexually transmitted disease(STD)性传播疾病(=sexually transmitted infection)reproductive system 生殖系统 sexually behavior 性行为

adolescent reproductive health 青少年生殖健康 reduce child mortality 降低儿童死亡率

maternal, newborn and child health care 母婴及儿童保健