0307_0307国统试题
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Unit 7Blame / Praise责备和赞扬
１：look:
If you do it right, you should be praised!If it's wrong, be prepared to take the blame!Here, John is praised for the excellent job he did.做对了就应该得到表扬，做错了就等着挨批吧！John 因为工作出色得到了上司的赞扬。
Was it done right or wrong?
Use these words to say what you think!
这件事是做对了还是做错了？
用我们教的词说说你的看法吧！
２：Sentences+Pronunciation(句子与发音)
1.You meed up.
你办砸了。
2.You screwed up.
你搞糟了。
3.You blew it.
你办黄了。
4.It's your fault.
这是你的错。
5.You're the best.''
你是最棒的。
6.You did a great job.'
做得好。
7.Nice work.
干得好。
8.Good work.
做得好。
9.Outstanding work.'
做得太棒了。
10.Excellent job.''
做得太棒了。
３：Conversation(对话)
What:
Who:
Where:
When:
Why:
How to blame people, or praise them Do you make mistakes? Do you do it right? At work, at home Something out of the ordinary occurs Praise is good;so is accepting blame!The client has accepted John's software application design, and has signed a lucrative contract with John's company.His manager drops by to congratulate him on the great job he's done.Looks like John's career is still on the upswing!
John:
Kate:
John:
Kate:
John:
Ed:
John:
Ed: Hey, Kate.Hang on.What's up, John? The client accepted my design.We have just signed a big contract with them.Congratulations!, John.Thanks, Kate.Got to run.Lots of things to get started.Talk to you later(Goes to his workstation.A few minutes later, his manager drops by)convincing the client on the feasibility of your design, John.Really Thank you very much, Ed.I'm so glad we pulled it off.I thought modules are still in design, but, apparently,the client was impreed by your honesty.I think that was instrumental in closing the deal.John:
Ed:
John:
No point hiding the facts, Ed.It's usually better when everything is out in the open.It sure worked out for us this time.Again, Thanks again.What:
Who:
Where:
When:
Why:
怎样责备别人，怎样赞扬别人 你有对的时候也有错的时候 工作时，在家里 一些不同寻常的事发生了 赞扬是好的，有风度地接受批评也是好的 那位顾客接受了John 的软件设计，并和公司签了一笔大生意。总经理顺便过来向他表示祝贺。看来John 的事业仍处于上升时期！
John: 嗨，Kate，稍等一下。
Kate:
John:
Kate:
John: 什么事，John？ 那个顾客已经接受了我的设计，我们刚刚签了合同。祝贺你！, John..谢谢，Kate。我得走了，还有很多事情要处理，待会再聊。(回到工作间，几分
钟后总经理来了)
Ed:说服顾客相信了你设计的可行性。Really.John:
Ed: 非常感谢，Ed。能做成这件事我真是太高兴。I thought当你说有些元件仍在设计中，但是那顾客显然被你的真诚所打动。我想这是做成这笔生意的关键。
John:
Ed:
John:
４：Explaination(句子解释)
1.有不少人英语学了很多年了，很长的句子都能看懂，然而在和地道的老外交流时却发
现自己还是张不开嘴。其中的一个原因就是我们忽视了很多口语里常常使用的短小精悍的句子。像这句话里'me'指的是“混乱、搞混”,比如你一进家门发现家里乱成一团，你就可以由衷的喊道，“What a me!”
2.'screw up'是个美语俚语，意思是“弄糟某事”，还可以说'screw something up',对于那种越帮越忙的人，就可以说，“He tried to help, but he just screwed everything up.”(他本想帮忙的，却把事情弄得一团糟。)
3.4.事情办砸了，总要有人就某个方面负责任。与别人据理力争时，就可以说这句强硬的话来分清责任。比如，“It was my fault not to notify you beforehand,but it is your fault for not doing what you promised to do.”(没有提前通知你是我的错，但不按你许诺过的话做就是你的错了。)
5.6.'job'指的是具体的一项工作。当别人完成某件事后，你觉得很令人满意，就可以还记得吗？'good'的比较级是'better',最高级是'best'。这句话虽简单，可说出来很有力。'best of the best'就是精英。'blow'这个词大家一定不陌生，就是“吹”，“风在吹”就是“The wind is blowing.” 'blow up'的意思是“爆炸”。可以理解，当什么事儿爆了，就是办砸了。没有必要隐瞒真相，Ed。将所有的事情都公开往往会更好。这次确实是这样。Again, 谢谢。
用上这句话。因为那是一件已经完成的事，当然要用过去时态了。接着这句话，你可以加上一些你的看法，比如说，“ You did a great job.I really appreciate it.”(我真得很欣赏。)
7.8.这两句话的意思都是说“干得不错”。比如你的下属按时完成了一项工作，没什么大的纰漏，你作为老板就要表扬他'nice/good work'.'good'和'nice'都是表扬时使用的泛泛的词汇，比如你在车上给一位老大娘让座位，其他乘客夸你时就可以说，“What a nice girl.”'work'与'job'的不同之处是'work'不指具体某项工作，而指投入工作中的精力。
9.10.这几句话列在一起是想引起大家注意一件事-表扬人时要注意恰如其分。如果你的下属
最近做成一笔大生意，给公司净赚了一大笔钱，你如果仅仅说“Good work”,你的属下都会感觉到你对他的成就不是很赞赏。这时你最好有力地说一些像“Excellent work!”之类的话，他得到了恰如其分的肯定，以后工作会更卖力了。相反，如果你的同事到公司后把桌子整理得很干净，你如果说“Outstanding work” 就有些揶揄讽刺的意味了。除非你真有此意，否则千万不要乱用这些句子。
５：Brankground(背景提示)
There's nothing like getting a pat on the back when you've done a good job.It can come from anyone;your spouse, a friend, your peers, your superiors.Of course, you must be ready to accept the blame for something you've done wrong also, and use the experience to do a better job next time!
工作干得好得到赞扬是理所应当的。你的情人、朋友、同事、上司任何人都有可能表扬你。当然如果你犯了错误也要准备接受来自各方的责备，并以此为鉴，做好以后的工作。
６：Culture(文化差异)
Most people like to be praised;it gives them a warm feeling inside.Most Americans and Canadians, especially if they are learning a new job, also want to be told if they are doing something wrong.They feel that they can learn from their mistakes, as long as there aren't too many, of course!
没有多少人觉得表扬是刺耳的，表扬总能让人们心里觉得暖洋洋的。大多数美国人和加拿大人也很愿意别人指出自己的错误尤其是在开始一份新的工作时。他们觉得可以在错误中成长,只要错误不会多得让他们失去信心就可以了。
