高一英语写作学案2_高中英语写作学案

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句子成分表语、定语、状语、补语

（二）Step 1 表语

练习：请找出下列句子的表语并指出表语是由什么来充当的(名词、数词、形容词、介词, 不定式, 分词, 还是表语从句)。

1My wallet is on the desk.(_____________________)

2.The book isn’t mine.(_____________________)

3.The leaves turn yellow in fall.(______________________)

4.He has become a police officer.(______________________)

5.My suggestion is that we should start at once.(________________________)

6.My suggestion is to leave at once.(_____________________________)

7.His speech was boring.(_________________)

8.The whole cla got excited at the good news.(_________________)

Step2 定语

练习：请找出下列句子的定语并指出定语是由什么充当(形容词、形容词性代词、数词、名词、介词短语、分词还是定语从句)

1.The beautiful sight attracts many tourists every year.()

2.The wallet on the desk is mine.(____________________)

3.The demanding bo wasn’t satisfied with my work.(________________)

4.That building being repaired is our library.(__________________________)

5.He is one of the students that have been late.(_____________________________)

6.The excited boys burst into cheers.(_______________________)

7.A woman police officer was praised for her good work.(__________________)

Step 3 状语

练习：请找出下列句子的状语并指出状语是由什么充当(副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、状语从句)。

1.He did his homework carefully at home.(________________________)

2.Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday.(_________________________)

3.When I grow up, I am going to be a teacher.(______________________________)

4.Feeling tired, he went to bed without supper.(______________________________)

5.He lost his job due to his lack of patience.(________________________________)

6.Brought up in the country, he finds it hard to adjust himself to city life.(________________)Step 4补足语

练习：请找出下列句子的宾语补足语并指出它是由什么充当的(名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词)。

1.They elected John monitor.(__________________)

2.He treated his mistake as a joke.(__________________)

3.We heard her singing a song.(_________________________________)

4.He told me to make my own decision.(_________________________________)

5.I think it wrong of him to decline my offer.(____________________________)

6.He watched an insect caught by a bird.(____________________________)