六级作文成功例句和开头结尾方法_作文开头和结尾方法
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1.不可否认,动物在维持地球生态系统的微妙平衡上起到了重要作用。
It is an undeniable fact that animals play a vital role in maintaining the subtle balance of the earth’s ecological system.2.当前,大学学生毕业找工作有越来越难的势头。
These days there is a growing tendency for college students to have difficulties in finding job when they graduate.3.学校中普遍做法是,(至少在中国学校这样)学生接受老师的现有的地位,接受老师教的东西并按照老师说的去做。)
The normal practice at school(or at least in most Chinese schools)is that the students take the teachers as they are, accept what are taught and do what they are told to do.尽管双方的论点都有道理,我个人同意前一种看法。
Although both sides of the argument have their strong points, I personally agree with the former view.5.在我看来,人们生活的物质环境与他们有多快乐关系不大。
In my opinion, there is little correlation between the circumstances of people’s lives and how happy they are.6.对于支持做实验的人们来说,从某些物种中获得第一手知识和资料,足以为继续在实验室做实验提供理由。
For the people who lend their support to such experiments, the gaining of first-hand knowledge and information about certain species provides adequate justification fit continuing the killing of animals in laboratories.7.一位伟大的作家曾写到:工作是医治人间一切病痛和疾苦的万应良药。如果是这样的话,那么现在的状况应使我们想一想,强迫普通工人在50岁退休是否合理。
One of the great early writers wrote that: Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind.If this is true, then the present situation should make us wonder whether the measure that the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50 is reasonable.8.越来越多的人通过互联网进入了“信息时代”。针对这一现象,一些人认为互联网消除了障碍,为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。但是,他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私?
An increasing number of people are joining the “Information Age ” via the Internet.In reaction to the phenomenon , some say the Internet has removed barriers and provided people with immediate acce to the world.But do they realize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy ?
9.我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是克服城乡收入水平之间的差距。
One of the preing problems facing our nation(China)today is overcoming disparities in urban and rural income levels.10.也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是遍布各级政府的官员腐败。
Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption , which is pervasive in all levels of government.11.通货膨胀又是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。
Inflation is yet another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.12.城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地,使人们普遍认识到发展不能以
牺牲农业为代价。政府更加重视这个问题,越来越多的不必要的工程被终止。
The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture.The government has attached greater importance to the problem and an increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated.13.世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。
There is a growing worldwide awarene of the need for strengthened environmental protection.14.越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的惟一先决条件。
A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happine..既然世界上许多国家仍被饥饿和贫困所困扰,为什么有的政府还坚持花费数十亿美元用于太空探索?现在越来越多的人提出这个问题。
Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space exploration when starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world? This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people.16.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.17.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.18.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitne.19.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.20.无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.21.考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
In view of the seriousne of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.22.在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it poible for people to live longer than in the past.23.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.24.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.25.我同意后者,有如下理由:
For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: 26.在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.27.这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
This view is now being questioned by more and more people.28.环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.29.考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.Chapter One 文章开头句型
1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.[1].When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that.......But I think/view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to...., some people bielive that.......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but(I tend to the profer/latter...)
[3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that....They claim/ believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.[1].Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.[2].Recently the iue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus.(has been brouth to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.-----To be continued!
1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.[1].Never history has the change of..been as evident as...Nowhere in the world/China has the iue/idea of..benn more visible/popular than...[2].Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[3].Now there is a growing awarene/recognation ot the neceity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of......[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
[1].“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with gradulation.” Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opnion.[2].“.........” How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”.1-5 比较法------通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.[1].For years,...had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people........[2].People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new.原因结果分析
3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.[1].Why...? For one thing..For another...[2].The answer to this problem invovles many factors.For one thing...For another......Still another...[3].A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect..../both individual and social contribute to....3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
[1].Another important factor is....[2]....is also responsible for the change/problem.[3].Certainly , the...is not the sole reason for.....3-1-3 后果影响---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.[1].It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2].In involves some serious consequence for........比较对照句型
3-2-1.两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用!
[1].The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2].Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2.两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
[1].A and B have several thing in common.They are similar in that.....[2].A bears some sriking resemblance(s)to B.Chapter Three 文章结尾形式
2-1 结论性---------通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.[1].From what has been discued above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.....[2].In summary/In a word , it is more valuable.......2-2 后果性------揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.[1].We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of...,if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......[2].Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that..will be put in danger.2-3 号召性--------呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.[1].It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of......[2].It is eential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建议性--------对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.[1].While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most popular is....Another method is...Still another one is.....[2].Awarene/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的结尾方式----其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.[1].Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.[2].There is no quick method to the iue of.., but..might be helpful/benefical.[3].The great challenge today is......There is much difficulty , but........2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义![1].Following these suggestions may not guarantee the succe, but the pay off might be worth the effort.It will not only benefit but also benefit.....[2].In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly..结尾万能公式
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politene and respect for others.to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.