新概念英语第四册第二十一单元语法与句型(教学用)_新概念英语第四册语法

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新概念英语第四册第二十一单元语法与句型 Leon 21 William S.Hart and the early “Western”

film

威廉•S•哈特和早期的“西部”影片

William S.Hart was, perhaps, the greatest of all Western stars, for unlike Gary Cooper and John Wayne he appeared in nothing but Westerns.From 1914 to 1924 he was supreme and unchallenged.It was Hart who created the basic formula of the Western film, and devised the protagonist he played in every film he made, the good-bad man, the accidental, noble outlaw, or the honest but framed cowboy, or the sheriff made suspect by vicious goip;in short, the individual in conflict with himself and his frontier environment.Unlike most of his contemporaries in Hollywood, Hart actually 'knew something of the old West.He had lived in it as a child when it was already disappearing, and his hero was firmly rooted in his memories and experiences, and in both the history and the mythology of the vanished frontier.And although no period or place in American history has been more absurdly romanticized, myth and reality did join hands in at least one arena, the conflict between the individual and encroaching civilization.Men accustomed to struggling for survival against the elements and Indian were bewildered by politicians, bankers and busine-men, and unhorsed by fences, laws and alien taboos.Hart's good-bad man was always an outsider, always one of the disinherited, and if he found it neceary to shoot a sheriff or rob a bank along the way, his early audiences found it easy to understand and forgive, especially when it was Hart who, in the end, overcame the attacking Indians.Audiences in the second decade of the twentieth century found it pleasant to escape to a time when life, though hard, was relatively simple.We still do;living in a world in which undeclared aggreion, war, hypocrisy, chicanery, anarchy and impending immolation are part of our daily lives, we all want a code to live by.(NCE Book Four)

【语法点】词组nothing but表示强调

【课文原句】William S.Hart was, perhaps, the greatest of all Western stars, for unlike Gary Cooper and John Wayne he appeared in nothing but Westerns.She is something of an actre.Talent

gift She is nothing but an actre She is everything but an actre.【例句衔接】I feel nothing but contempt for those who abuse children.__________（虐待孩子的人）treat children cruelly 他们的意见仅仅是废话。

Their advice is nothing but nonsense.世上无所谓天才，它仅仅是刻苦加勤奋。

There is no such thing as genius;it is nothing but labor and diligence.他只好垂头丧气地回家睡觉。

He could do nothing but go back to bed sadly.只有奇迹才能挽救她的生命。nothing but wonders can save her life 他只会发牢骚。

He could do nothing but complain.不要把他当朋友，他只是个罪犯。Take…for

绵延数英里除了沙漠别无他物。

For miles and miles there is nothing but desert.他满心期待着友好的祝贺和一张数目可观的支票。友好的祝贺 friendly congratulation 4

一张数目可观的支票 a substantial check

He anticipated nothing but friendly congratulations and a substantial check Some seemingly good things brought us nothing but trouble.一些看似好运的事情只会给我们带来麻烦。

I have endeavored to aert nothing but what I had good authority for.除了我确有把握的事情外，我不会断然地讲任何事情。

I feel nothing but contempt for such dishonest behavior.对这种不诚实的行为，我表示十分轻蔑。

I have nothing but contempt for the people who despise money.我就是看不惯那些对金钱不屑一顾的人。

Such a vicious lie could be nothing but a stab in the back.这样一种恶毒的谎言简直是暗箭伤人。

【语法点】强调句型（两处）

【课文原句】It was Hart who created the basic formula of the Western film, and devised the protagonist he played in every film he made, the good-bad man, the accidental, noble outlaw, or the honest but framed cowboy, or the sheriff made suspect by vicious goip;in short, the individual in conflict with himself and his frontier environment.（第一段中间）……his early audiences found it easy to understand and forgive, especially when it was Hart who, in the end, overcame the attacking Indians.（第三段末尾）【例句衔接】

It is through competition that children can learn the meaning of courage.正是通过竞争，孩子能够懂得勇气的意义。

It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.完全出于偶然，他们发现了这座地下宫殿的入口。

It was more in sorrow than in anger that he criticized his former colleague.他批评以前的同事，并非出于气愤而是为他伤心。

It is only when one is ill that one realizes the value of health.人们生病了才知道健康的价值。

It was when she was about to go to bed that the telephone rang.正当她要睡觉时，电话铃响了。

It was because the water had risen that they could not acro the river.正式由于水涨了，他们没法过河。

It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.直到看了你的信我才了解事态真相。

It was not until I met you that I knew real happine.直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。

主语的强调

It is you that are to blame.该受责备的人就是你。

强调句的问句

he bought a book yesterday

he went to school by bus What is it that he bought yesterday When is it that he bought a book

Was it you that I saw last night at the concert? 昨晚在音乐会上我见到的是你吗？

How is it that your answer differs from his? 你的答案跟他的答案怎么个不同？

What is it that you want me to say? 你想让我说的是什么？ Who was it that caught a thief yesterday in a marketplace? 是谁昨天在市场上逮住一个小偷？

Whom was it that you caught yesterday in a marketplace? 你昨天在市场上逮住的是谁？

强调句中的情态动词 modal verbs

It must have been his father that you saw just now.你刚刚看到的肯定是他父亲。

It might be his father that he’s thinking of.他现在所想到的可能就是他父亲。

How can it be that he didn’t pa the exams? 他考试没有通过怎么可能呢？

It might have been yesterday that John bought a book for Mary.也许就是昨天约翰给玛丽买了一本书。

Can it have been the bus driver who set fire on the bus? 放火烧车的人会是这位公交车司机吗？

It may be what the teacher believes in the students that motivates the students most.最能激励学生的也许正是老师在学生身上所相信的东西。

【语法点】形式宾语it（三处）

【课文原句】（1）Hart’s good-bad man was always an outsider, always one of the disinherited, and if he found it neceary to shoot a sheriff or rob a bank along the way, his early audiences found it easy to understand and forgive, especially when it was Hart who, in the end, overcame the attacking Indians.Audiences in the second decade of the twentieth century found it pleasant to escape to a time when life, though hard, was relatively simple.【例句衔接】

【真题再现】 I don’t think ________poible to master a foreign language without much memory work.（2007年NECCS初赛C类试题第32题）

A.this

B.that C.its

D.it I find it odd that she takes so long to do that job.她花那么长时间做那件事，我觉得很奇怪。

He did not think it plausible that all the differences could be explained in this way.他认为用这种方式解释所有的区别似乎没有道理。

We must make it clear that this simply means a conversion of energy.我们必须讲清楚，这仅仅意味着能量转换。We think it quite obvious that all machines are made up of one or more simple machines.所有机器都由一个以上的简单机械组成，我们认为这是很清楚的。

We all consider it of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.我们大家都认为，理论联系实际是非常重要的。You can easily show it to be true that oxygen is very active.你可以很容易证实，氧是非常活跃的。

We take it for granted that air expands when heated.空气受热时膨胀，我们认为这是理所当然的。

They consider it important that these elements be separated from one another.他们认为，把这些元素彼此分开是很重要的。Heat makes it poible to solder wires and to weld sheets of metals.热量使焊接电线和金属板成为可能。

We call it reduction to remove the same factors from the terms of a fraction.从分数的分子和分母中去掉相同的因数，我们称为约分。

We feel it neceary to verify the theory from various angles.我们觉得，必须从不同角度来证实这个理论。

They think it neceary building one more hydropower station in the area.他们认为，有必要在本地区在建一座水电站。

【语法点】比较级表示的最高级含义

superlative degree comparative

【课文原句】And although no period or place in American history has been more absurdly romanticized, myth and reality did join hands in at least one arena, the conflict between the individual and encroaching civilization.【例句衔接】

__________（没有比时间更贵重的东西）, but nothing is le valued.Valuable

dear

没有一件事比待在家里听音乐更愉快的了。

Nothing is more Pleasant than listening to music at home

没有人比你自己更在乎自己的外表。

No one is more conscious of appearance than you

__________（没有人比特伦斯Terence更具有竞争力）, which is why he has progreed so quickly.Wonders are many, and nothing is more wonderful than man _____________（没有一件东西是比人更为奇妙的）.Nothing is more unhealthy for the spirit than preoccupations of that kind.没有什么比那种先占有的思想更有害于灵魂。

Nothing is more difficult than to restore authority after it has been shaken.天下的难事，莫过于恢复已被动摇了的权威。

Nothing is more unsound than the reaction of any method which naturally arises.没有什么事情比排斥必然出现的方法更没有根据了。

Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

Nothing is more easy than to tame an animal, and few things more difficult than to get it to breed freely under confinement, even when the male and female unite.驯养动物是一件最容易的事，但是要它们在幽禁状态下自由繁殖，既使雌雄交配，亦是一件很难的事。

History has proved that nothing is more difficult in war than to adhere to a single strategic plan.历史证明战争中最难的，是固执一简单的战略计划。

Nothing is more remarkable than the independent personality of the tongue now and then.有时候，语言的独特性比任何东西都重要。

No one is more committed than I to preserving and, indeed, enhancing them.所以，我定会以无比决心，致力维持并加强这些成功因素。

No one is more worthy to be enrolled in the democratic aristocracy.没有人比他更适合当民主的贵族。The 23 million Taiwan compatriots are our brothers and sisters of the same blood.No one is more eager than we are to resolve the Taiwan question through peaceful means.两千三百万台湾同胞是我们的手足兄弟，没有人比我们更希望通过和平的方式解决台湾问题。

She is a teacher than whom no one is more patient.她是个比谁都耐心的老师。

【语法点】when引出的定语从句

【课文原句】Audiences in the second decade of the twentieth century found it pleasant to escape to a time when life, though hard, was relatively simple.【例句衔接】

We will put off the picnic until next week, __________（那时天气可能会好一些）.Antecedent

We can never forget the day _________（香港回归祖国）.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。I still remembered the day when I first met Jenifer 下个月即将来临，届时你们将在家乡度暑假。

The next month, when you spend your vacation in your hometown, is coming/approaching /drawing near Where