八年级冠词与数词_八年级冠词与数词
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课题：冠词和数词
课型：一对一
备课人：
备课时间：2014.12.4 科目：英语
本备课适合学生：
八年级提高 教学目标：
1、能听说读写Module9的单词及短语
2、了解Module9单词及短语的用法
3、了解冠词和数词的用法及该考点中考中的题型 教学内容：
1、Module9单词及短语的用法讲解
2、Module9弱项训练
3、语法讲解：冠词和数词用法及考点直击
4、拓展练习，巩固知识点 重点难点：
1、能熟练运用Module9的单词的短语
2、掌握冠词和数词的用法及其中考考题类型 教学策略与方法： 课题
一、知识回顾 Module 9 1.prepare for =get ready for 为„..做准备 2.be in the right place to do sth.刚好在做某事
3.too much + 不可数名词
太多 too many + 可数名词复数 much too+adj.太...much too heavy 太重
4.growing population= increasing population 正在增长的人口
5.one fifth of 五分之一
two fifths of 五分之二
5.hang on a minute=wait a minute =wait a moment
等一下
6.make notes=take notes 做笔记
7.It is clear that +句子
很清楚、很明显 8.an eight-year-old girl 一个8岁大的女孩 an eighteen-year-old girl 一个18岁的女孩 an eleven-year –old boy 一个11岁的男孩 9.danger(n.)in danger处于危险中 dangerous(adj.)safe
10.be excited to do sth.兴奋去做某事 11.make lethave sb.do sth.使、让某人做某事 make sb.adj.12.have no place to live in没有地方可住 13.look for寻找（过程）find找到（结果）
find out查清（通过研究找出结果）14.be surprisedinterestedexcited to do sth.15.惊奇的有兴趣的兴奋的去做某事 16.le and le 越来越少
+不可数名词
fewer and fewer越来越少
+可数名词
more and more越来越多
+可数、不可数名词 17.make a plan定一个计划
18.adj.enough to do sth.足够„..去做某事 19.go back=return返回
20.such as没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语 for example一般有逗号，后面一般加句子 21.solve a problem 解决问题 22.not„any more 不再„..23.close down（永久）关闭；关停 弱项训练
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）46.The i
population is a big problem in the world.47.—What are you doing?
—I am making n
for a report.48.There are two stones in the new park.One is so h, and the other is so small.49.The government has built many f
in my hometown for people to live in.50.Lingling studied in the l
__
school in her village two years ago.二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）51.In the future, there
____
(not be)many schools.52.It usually takes me half an hour
_____
(walk)to school.53.The government should pay much attention to the
____
(increase)population.54.I think Beijing is one of the
_______
(beautiful)places in the world.55.No one
____(know)when he will be back.三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It seems that the cities in the future will have to change.Because the world’s population
21, there will be
people in the cities tomorrow.It may be
for any family to live in a house with land around it.There
enough space for them.25
to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city(摩天城).The highest building in the world today is in the United Arab Emirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国).It’s about 828 meters high.The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times
.About 250,000 people will live in a skyscraper city.Nearly a million people can in four of these great buildings.Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages.They will live, work and
their free time in them.They won’t need to leave the city
they want to.They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled
computers.Let’s imagine how the life will be then!（）21.A.has grown
B.is growing
C.are growing D.have grown（）22.A.many
B.much
C.more
D.larger（）23.A.impoible
B.poible
C.important
D.neceary（）24.A.aren’t
B.won’t be
C.won’t have D.haven’t（）25.A.A way
B.A road
C.An answer D.An idea（）26.A.lower
B.shorter
C.stronger
D.higher（）27.A.live
B.study
C.work
D.be（）28.A.spend
B.cost
C.pay
D.take（）29.A.until
B.when
C.while
D.unle（）30.A.by
B.at
C.with
D.in
二、知识传授
冠词和数词 【考点直击】
1.不定冠词a与an的用法 2.定冠词the的用法 3.“零”冠词
4.基数词的用法 5.序数词的用法 【名师点睛】 一.冠词的用法
冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。A(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。A用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。1.不定冠词的用法
(1)a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如： John is a student.Mary is an English teacher.(2)指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如: A steel worker makes steel.Pa me an apple, please.(3)指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物。例如： A student wants to see you.A girl is waiting for you outside.(4)表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。例如： Take the medicine three times a day.They go to see their parents once a week.(5)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time.I don’t have enough money, I need another ten hundred to buy the computer.2.定冠词用法
(1)特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如：
The book on the desk is an English dictionary.Beijing is the capital of China.(2)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如：
Open the door, please.Jack is in the library.(3)上文提到过的人或事物。例如：
Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike.The bike cost him 200 yuan.(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如：
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如：
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.January is the first month of the year.(6)用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：
The nurse is kind to the sick.We should take good care of the old.(7)用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如：
the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。
(8)用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”。例如：
the Browns, the whites等。
(9)用在方位名词前 或习惯用法
in the south / on the right / in the day / in the end
(10)用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。
如：the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan Island, etc.(11)用在某些建筑物名词前。
如：the White House, the Great Hall of the People 3.不用冠词的情况
(1)某些专有名词（国名，城市名，人名, 路名），抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。例如：
China, Canada, Japanese, gla, water, love等。
(2)名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词时，不用冠词。例如：
That is my cap.I have some questions.Go down this street.(3)复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。They are workers.We are students.(4)称呼语前不用冠词，表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。例如： I don’t feel well today, Mother.Bush was made president of the U.S.(5)三餐饭的名称前，棋类, 球类活动，学科和节目名词前，常不用冠词。例如： I have lunch at home.He often plays football and che after cla.We have English and maths every day.(6)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如：June 1 is Children’s Day． 但中国的传统节日前一般加“the” The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节
The Spring Festival 春节
(7)在某些固定词组里，名词之前常不用冠词。例如：
By air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school/university, on foot, from morning till night 等。定冠不定冠 意思差千万
有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如： 1)at table在吃饭；
at the table在桌子旁 2)in cla在上课；
in the cla在班级中 3)go to school去上学;go to the school到那所学校去 4)go to bed上床睡觉;
go to the bed到床那边去 5)in front of在„的前面;
in the front of在„的前部.二.数词的用法
数词分基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目，序数词表示顺序。1.基数词的用法
(1)基数词在句中主要用作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语，例如：
Thirty of them are Party members.（主语）
---How many would you like？
---Three，please．（作宾语）
The nine boys are from Tianjing.（定语）
Six plus four is ten.（表语）
We four will go with you.（同位语）
(2)表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如：
Our country has a population of 1,300 million people.There are three thousand students in our school.After the war, thousands of people became homele.Maize is the most important food crop for millions of people in the world.They arrived in twos and threes．
(3)表示“„„十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代，例如：
He is in his early thirties．
He died still in his forties．
This took place in 1930s．(4)表示时刻用基数词。例如： We get up at six.The workers begin work at eight.表示“几点过几分”，用介词past,但须在半小时以内。例如： ten past ten，a quarter past nine, half past twelve
表示“几点差几分”用介词to, 但分数须在半小时以上。例如： twenty to nine, five to eight, a quarter to ten
表示“几点几分”还可直接用基数词。例如： seven fifteen, eleven thirty, nine twenty
2.序数词的用法
（1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：
The first truck is carrying a foot baskets．
John lives on the fifteenth floor．
（2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如：
We'll have to do it a second time．
Shall I ask him a third time？
When I sat down，a fourth man rose to speak．
（3）由几个序数词和基数词在拼写时不对应，很容易写错，应特别注意。它们是：
one---first, two---second, three---third, five---fifth, eight---eighth, nine---ninth, twelve---twelfth。（4）表示年，月，日时，年用基数词表示，日用序数词表示。例如： 1949年十月一日读作: October(the)first, nineteen sixty 2004年九月十日读作：September(the)tenth, two thousand and four（5）表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加-s。例如：
three fourths,one second,two fifths（6）序数词有时用缩写形式：
first→1st second→2nd
third→3rd fourth→4th
twenty-second→22nd
三、知识拓展 冠词和数词练习
一、单项选择。
1.（2007年广东省佛山市中考题）
Guangdong Sports Games was held in Foshan last November.A.The twelve
B.Twelfth
C.The twelfth 2.（2007年广东省佛山市中考题）Do you like a blue bike for your birthday?-----But I prefer
green one.A.the
B./
C.a 3.（2008年广东省佛山市中考题）
When you make a mistake, don't always make _______ excuse for yourself.A.an
B.the
C./ 4.（2008年广东省佛山市中考题）
Guangdong Sports Games was held in Foshan last November.A.The twelve
B.Twelfth
C.The twelfth 5.（2009年广东省佛山市中考题）
After Lucy and Lily, Tony is now
student to win the game in our cla.A.the third
B.a third
C.the second 6.（2009年广东省佛山市中考题）
―Do you like the song You and Me?
一Yes, very much.I've never heard
.A.a better one
B.a good one
C.the best one 7.（2010年广东省佛山市中考题）
Lao She was a very famous writer and even
young like his works.A.the
B./
C.a 8.（2011年广东省佛山市中考题）
In LA Lingling lived with
Smiths and got on well with the host family.A.a
B.the
C./ 9.（2011年广东省佛山市中考题）
To many foreigners, Guangzhou has become their
hometown.A.two
B.second
C.the second 10.（2012年广东省佛山市中考题）
Was maths exam which we took yesterday difficult?
A.a B.the C.an 11.（2012年广东省佛山市中考题）
Three students ran faster than Lily in the race.Lily was
.A.the fourth
B.four
C.the third 12.（2013年广东省佛山市中考题）
______ 2013 Guangzhou Reading Month was started on Mar.30th.A.A
B.An
C.The 13.（2013年广东省佛山市中考题）
Wang Yaping will become China’s ______ woman astronaut into space after Liu Yang.A.two
B.second
C.the second 14.（2014年广东省佛山市中考题）
Thank you for
invitation.I’m looking forward to that party.A.a
B.an
C.the 15.（2014年广东省佛山市中考题）
Batman and spiderman are
of the most famous American cartoons.A.two
B.second
C.the second 二.句子改错：下面各句A, B, C, D中有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.May is
a
fifth month of the year.（）
A
B
C
D 2.The film has been on for half a hour.（）
A
B
C
D 3.The boys and the girls often play the foot ball in
the afternoon.（）
A
B
C
D 4.It looks rain.Why not take a umbrella with you?（）
A
B
C
D 5.Li Mei often gives us some good information by the e-meil.（）
A
B
C
D
6.We’ve planted two hundreds trees in the centre of our city this year.（）
A
B
C
D 7.Five million
of dollars is a lot of money.（）
A
B
C
D 8.There are thousand of
children in the park now.（）
A
B
C
D 9.By the end of twenty century, the world population had paed six billion.（）
A
B
C
D 10.Over three fifth of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English.（）
A
B
C
D
四、知识小结
本节课主要学习了Module9重要的单词和短语，对Module9的弱项知识进行训练，让学生掌握做题技巧，巩固学生的弱项知识点，并讲解单元语法冠词和数词，了解其用法及考点，为中考考此类型的题奠定基础。
五、布置作业 模块综合检测(九)Module 9(45分钟
100分)第Ⅰ卷(共40分)Ⅰ.听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五段对话,听一遍后,选择最佳答案。(5分)1.Which country has the larger population? A.China.B.India.C.Canada.2.Does the man think the world’s population will stop increasing? A.Yes,he does.B.No,he doesn’t.C.I don’t know.3.What does the man think is the biggest problem in the world today? A.Too much traffic.B.Poor education.C.Population growth.4.Does the man know what will happen? A.Yes.B.No.C.We don’t know.5.Why can’t they watch TV? A.Because they are too close to the TV.B.Because the man doesn’t like watching TV.C.Because there is no TV show at that time.(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。(5分)6.China has a population of about______.A.1.37 million
B.13.7 billion C.1.37 billion 7.Half of the people in China live______.A.in the countryside
B.in the island C.out of the country 8.______the families can offer their children a good education.A.All
B.None of
C.Not all 9.______problem is still very serious in China according to the letter.A.Le developed education B.Comfortable life C.The large population 10.Maria wants to know______of Dick’s country.A.the population
B.the life C.the education Ⅱ.单项选择(10分)1.(2012·凉山中考)This is______interesting movie and it’s also______most interesting one I’ve ever seen.A.an;a
B.an;the
C.a;the 2.______trees will be planted on that mountain next spring.A.Thousands of
B.Two thousands C.Two thousand of
D.Thousand of 3.Many countries are making laws to______pollution.A.protect
B.fight
C.save
D.try 4.There______many changes in my home town in ten years’time.A.will have
B.will has C.will be
D.is having 5.To live a green life,we should try to save______energy and produce______ pollution.A.more;le
B.le;more C.more;fewer
D.most;least 6.Mo Yan is one of the______writers in China.A.largest
B.greatest
C.biggest
D.hugest 7.She is a quiet girl,so she doesn’t like too______people or too______noise.A.many;many
B.much;much C.many;much
D.much;many 8.Busine is too bad.They will have to______soon.A.pick up
B.close to C.pay for
D.close down 9.—Can you finish the work in an hour? —______.A.Good idea
B.That’s all right C.No problem
D.I don’t believe it
10.______the population of China by the year 2060? A.How many will be
B.How much will be C.What will be
D.What will Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
What is the population of China?There are more than 1.37 billion people in China.It is__1__one fifth of the world’s population.How to control the population growth is a big problem.Some people think it’s__2__to control the population growth.But I don’t quite agree__3__them because where there is a will,there is a way.The question is how we could__4__it known to everyone how serious the population problems are.Our farmland is becoming le and le to everyone.We have already got too many mouths to feed.__5__we control the population growth,many people will die__6__hunger.Too fast population growth will be bad for our nation.Though laws have been paed to control the population growth,in some places__7__is done to carry out(贯彻)the laws.We should make people__8__that it is foolish of them to give birth to too many children.They should no longer do what they have been doing for many years.We are fighting__9__too fast population growth.Yet the fighting won’t end__10__everyone knows its importance and does something for it.1.A.most B.almost
C.highly
D.hardly 2.A.poible
B.neceary C.impoible
D.unneceary 3.A.to
B.for
C.with
D.on 4.A.let
B.make
C.ask
D.bring 5.A.If not
B.Unle
C.Until
D.If 6.A.of
B.about
C.in
D.out of 7.A.many
B.little
C.a lot
D.much 8.A.to know
B.to learn C.know
D.learning 9.A.for
B.against
C.to
D.about 10.A.until
B.after
C.when
D.as Ⅳ.任务型阅读(10分)Most new people were born in developing countries.These countries are found in much of Africa,South America and some parts of Asia.In the developed countries of Europe and North America,the population is growing very slowly.This is because women in these countries have,on average(平均),only one or two children.In the developing countries,many women have five or more children.In 1950,around__________①(百分之二十五)of the world’s population lived in the developed countries.By 2050,these countries will be home to only around one tenth of the world’s population.②In the developing countries,more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(贫困)line.These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing.Children get little time at school and people suffer(遭受痛苦)from many kinds of diseases.③At the beginning of the 21st century,the world’s population was around six billion.The U.N.has said that the world’s population will level off(平稳下降)at 12.5 billion by the year 2100.Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow,reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable(稳定的),or even falls.阅读短文,完成下列任务。
1.In what areas of the world can developing countries be found? __________________________________________________________________ 2.将①处的汉语翻译成英语。
__________________________________________________________________ 3.将句②翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________ 4.写出句③的同义句。
At the beginning of the 21st century,the world______ ______ ______ ______about six billion.5.There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100,won’t there? __________________________________________________________________ 第Ⅱ卷(共60分)Ⅴ.词汇运用(10分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)1.It’s hard for us to s________the problem.2.The factory has produced a lot of r______,so the environment is very dirty around it.3.Many p______are playing basketball with their PE teacher on the playground now.4.A b______is one thousand million.5.It’s q________and dark in the midnight there.(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6.Which city has the______(large)population,Shanghai,Beijing or Qingdao? 7.Two______(five)of the students are girls in Cla 6,Grade 8.8.Countryside’s population______(not grow)so fast in the future.9.Look!She______(make)notes.10.The government needs______(build)more homes.Ⅵ.完成句子(10分)1.——你好,我是凯罗尔,请玛丽接电话好吗? ——请稍等,她马上来。
—Hello,this is Carol.May I______ ______Mary? —Please______ ______.She is coming at once.2.我家在公园附近。
My home______ ______ ______the park.3.去年帕克威尔的人口是多少呢? ______ ______the population______Parkville last year? 4.我们搬到了一所有2 000名学生的学校。We______ ______a school______2,000 students.5.噪音污染对我们的听力是有害的。______ ______is bad for our hearing.Ⅶ.短文填空(10分)enough,health,live in,stand room,thousand, slow,grow,ever before,earth,population Ten thousand years ago,the world’s__1__was very small.For several__2__years it grew quite__3__.But during the last three or four hundred years it__4__very quickly.Today,it is still growing faster than__5__.In 600 years,there will be only__6__on the earth.Each person will have one half to one square metre of space__7__.This means we must grow more food,and have smaller families with fewer,but__8__children.If we don’t do these things,the results will be bad.There will not be__9__space even to stand in on the__10__.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______ 6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______ Ⅷ.书面表达(30分)
结合本模块所学知识,从自己的切身感受出发,以“Problems Caused by the Increasing Population”为题,写一篇有关人口增长引发的问题的短文。要求:80个词左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。Problems Caused by the Increasing Population Nowadays,the population of the world is becoming larger and larger.With the increase of the population of the world, ____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案解析
Ⅰ.【听力材料】
(Ⅰ)1.W:What about the population of India? M:It’s just smaller than that of China.2.W:What will the population of the world be? M:It will increase,I think.3.W:What’s the biggest problem the world faces today? M:Some say it’s too much traffic.Others say it’s poor education.I think it’s population growth.4.W:Can you gue what’s the next for the competition? M:Sorry.I have no idea.5.W:How about watching TV with me,Tony? M:Oh,no.Television closes down for the night after eleven o’clock.答案:1~5.ABCBC(Ⅱ)Dear Dick, How time flies!I have been back to school for two weeks.These days,I have known a lot about the population of China.China has a population of about 1.37 billion.It has reached about one fifth of the world’s population.About 50 percent of the people live in the countryside.It causes many difficulties.In le developed areas,some parents prefer boys to girls.Not all the families can offer their children a good education.Some children can’t go to school.China has tried to control the population.The large population problem is still serious in China though we have had a more comfortable life.How about the population of your country?Can you tell me about it? Yours, Maria 答案:6~10.CACCA Ⅱ.1.【解析】选B。本题考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元音音素)开头的词前。故interesting前用an,最高级前要加the。故选B。
2.【解析】选A。本题考查数词的用法。thousand“千”,thousands of意为“成千上万的”;当thousand前有数词修饰时,thousand只能用单数形式,也不可以和of连用。故选A。3.【解析】选B。本题考查动词词义辨析。protect“保护”,fight“与„„斗争”,save“节省”,try“尝试”。句意:许多国家正在制定法律抗击污染。故选B。
4.【解析】选C。本题考查固定句式。句意:十年后,我的家乡将会有很多变化。there be结构的将来时,可用there will+be+...来表示,故选C。
5.【解析】选A。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“为了绿色生活,我们应该节省更多的能源和产生更少的污染。”可知选A。6.【解析】选B。本题考查形容词辨析。句意:莫言是中国最伟大的作家之一。四个词都有“大的”意思,但是great指“伟大的”,带有一定的感情色彩,故选B。
7.【解析】选C。本题考查形容词辨析。many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。people“人;人们”表示复数意义,用many来修饰;noise是不可数名词,用much修饰。故选C。8.【解析】选D。本题考查固定短语。pick up“捡起”;close to“在„„附近”;pay for“支付”;close down“关闭”。句意:生意太坏了,他们将不得不歇业。故选D。
9.【解析】选C。本题考查情景交际。句意:——你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗?——没问题。Good idea“好主意”;That’s all right“没关系”;No problem“没问题”;I don’t believe it“我不相信”。故选C。
10.【解析】选C。本题考查固定句型。对人口数量提问的句型为:What’s the population of...?时间状语是by the year 2060,所以该句使用一般将来时。故选C。
Ⅲ.1.【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意:那几乎是世界人口的五分之一。most“大部分”;almost“几乎”;highly“非常,很”;hardly“几乎不”。B项符合题意。
2.【解析】选C。本题考查语境理解。由下文“我不同意他们的观点,因为‘有志者事竟成’”可知这句话的意思为“一些人认为控制人口增长是不可能的”。poible“可能的”;neceary“必要的”;impoible“不可能的”;unneceary“不必要的”。C项符合题意。
3.【解析】选C。本题考查固定搭配。agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”,固定短语。故选C。4.【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。“使某事被做”make sth.done,其他三个动词无此用法。故选B。
5.【解析】选B。本题考查连词。句意:除非我们控制人口增长„„。if not“如果不”,可以单独使用,后面不接从句;unle“除非”;until“直到”;if“如果”。故选B。6.【解析】选A。本题考查固定搭配。die of“死于”,故选A。
7.【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意:虽然颁布了许多控制人口的法律,但是在有些地方,几乎没做什么来贯彻法律。many/a lot/much“许多”,little“几乎没有”。故选B。8.【解析】选C。本题考查固定搭配。make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选C。
9.【解析】选B。本题考查固定搭配。fight against“与„„作斗争”,固定搭配。故选B。10.【解析】选A。本题考查固定搭配。not...until“直到„„才”,固定句型。故选A。Ⅳ.答案:1.In much of Africa,South America and some parts of Asia.2.twenty-five percent 3.在发展中国家,超过10亿的人仍然生活在贫困线以下。4.had a population of 5.Yes,there will.Ⅴ.答案:1.solve 2.rubbish 3.pupils 4.billion 5.quiet 6.largest 7.fifths 8.won’t grow 9.is making 10.to build Ⅵ.答案:1.speak to;hang on 2.is close to 3.What was;of 4.moved to;with 5.Noise pollution Ⅶ.答案:1.population 2.thousand 3.slowly 4.grew 5.ever before 6.standing room 7.to live in 8.healthier 9.enough 10.earth Ⅷ.【参考范文】
Problems Caused by the Increasing Population Nowadays,the population of the world is becoming larger and larger.With the increase of the population of the world,there are more and more problems.First,there is le and le food for everyone to eat.So some people in poor areas will even die of hunger.Second,the cities become bigger and bigger,and more and more people have their own cars.This causes much more air pollution and noise pollution.Third,there is le and le energy for people to use.So we should try our best to control the increase of the population.Then we will have a happier life.
