立场文件110504_中东问题立场文件

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Delegates:

School: College of Foreign Language.Country: The United Kingdom Committee: ECOSOC Topic: Ocean Protection.Ocean protection has become a world focus, for it has close relationship to many other important iues.On one hand, the high seas are parts of country.Each of us thinks highly of them.We will take a good use of them and protect them well.On the other hand, the ocean is the property of the whole human.As the water flowing, the pollution of ocean will affect many countries.So the UK government has created the world's largest marine reserve around the Chagos Islands.As UK Foreign Secretary David Miliband commented: “Its creation is a major step forward for protecting the oceans, not just around BIOT [British Indian Ocean Territory] itself, but also throughout the world.This measure is a further demonstration of how the UK takes its international environmental responsibilities seriously.”

The UK government has long paid attention to the problem of ocean protection.In 2010, One year ago, the UK government established the Chagos Marine Reserve in the Indian Ocean, marking an historic victory for global ocean conservation.And more than 275,000 people from at least 200 countries and territories joined the call from the Chagos Environment Network, Pew’s joint initiative with eight leading conservation and scientific organizations, to protect the Chagos before it is too late.For now, the UK goverment has been accomplished to ensure that these islands and their surrounding waters will be protected for future generations.These efforts include initiating scientific and conservation projects to restore native vegetation on the islands, ending all legal fishing in the surrounding waters, and launching conservation training for Chagoians.UK is with no exception as together with all the other nations in the whole world faced with the problem of oceanic pollution as well as the over exploitation problem, and is facing it ,for generations.The optimistic achievement from UK so far is also pretty encouraging.In 2010, the UK government established the Chagos Marine Reserve in the Indian Ocean, which makes such a historic victory for global ocean conservation.This measure is a further demonstration of how the UK takes its international environmental responsibilities seriously." And also, according to a survey of Marine Conservation Society, the numbers of sharks, sea purses, stingrays, whales and seals have already been sharply reduced in the seas around UK.The UK government is always making effort in many aspects to provide better treatment to protect ocean.For instance, UK put forward the new bill on ocean protection, Marine and Coastal Acce Act, in 2009, which also marked the UK's marine species and their habitats would be more comprehensive protection.UK would like to utilize the power of international legislation to standardize ocean exploitation.For now, the UK government has been accomplished to ensure that these islands and their surrounding waters will be protected for future generations.These efforts include initiating scientific and conservation projects to restore native vegetation on the islands, ending all legal fishing in the surrounding waters, and launching conservation training for Chagoians.UK would like to utilize the chance of cooperating with international countries.Meanwhile, UK would like to establish a new marine management institution, to strengthen the construction of marine protection laws and regulations.UK affirms its great intention of cooperating with other countries to promote this project.UK is firmly convinced that the ocean should be protected before it is too late.海洋保护已成为世界的焦点，因为它有着密切的关系，许多其他重要问题。一方面，公海是全国各地。我们每个人都认为他们的高度评价。我们将采取一系列用好，保护好。另一方面，海洋是整个人类的财产。由于水流，海洋污染将影响许多国家。因此，英国政府已经创造了世界上最大的查戈斯群岛周围的海洋保护区。正如英国外交大臣米利班德说：“它的建立是保护海洋的重要一步，不仅是围绕毕奥[英属印度洋领地]本身，而且在整个世界里，这种措施是英国如何采取进一步论证。其国际环境认真负责。“

英国政府长期以来一直重视对海洋的保护问题。2010年，一年前，英国政府设立了印度洋查戈斯群岛海洋保护区，标志着一个全球海洋保护的历史性胜利。超过275,000名来自至少200个国家和地区的人加入从查戈斯环境网络，皮尤与八大的保护和科研机构联合倡议，呼吁保护查戈斯，以免为时过晚。目前，英国政府已经完成，以确保这些岛屿及其周围海域将成为未来几代人的保护。这些努力包括科学和保护项目的启动，恢复原生植被的岛屿，终止于附近水域捕鱼的所有法律，并开展节能方面的查戈斯培训。

英国是没有例外，连同所有与海洋污染，以及过度开采问题，面临的问题，其他国家和整个世界面临的世代。从英国乐观的成就至今也相当令人鼓舞。2010年，英国政府在印度洋建立，这使得这样一个全球海洋保护的历史性胜利的查戈斯群岛海洋保护区。这项措施是如何在英国的国际环境需要进一步论证认真负责。“还有，根据对海洋环境保护协会的调查，鲨鱼，海皮包，黄貂鱼，鲸鱼和海豹的数量已经急剧减少围绕英国海域。英国政府总是做了多方面努力提供更好的治疗，以保护海洋。例如，英国提出了关于海洋保护，新的法案海洋和海岸使用法，在2009年，这也标志着英国的海洋物种及其栖息地的保护将更加全面。

英国想利用国际立法的权力，规范海洋开发。目前，英国政府已经完成，以确保这些岛屿及其周围海域将成为未来几代人的保护。这些努力包括科学和保护项目的启动，恢复原生植被的岛屿，终止于附近水域捕鱼的所有法律，并开展节能方面的查戈斯培训。英国希望利用与国际各国合作的机会。与此同时，英国将要建立一个新的海洋管理机构，加强对海洋保护的法律法规建设。英国确认其与其他国家合作，以促进该项目的大的意向。英国坚信，海洋应该受到保护，以免为时过晚。