现在进行时用法详解_现在进行时基本用法

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现在进行时用法详解

1.现在进行时的定义

现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。如：

The teacher is giving us an English leon.老师正在给我们上英语课。

The farmers are getting in their crops.农民们正在收割庄稼。We are making preparations for the conference.我们一直在为会议作准备。

2.现在进行时的结构

现在进行时由“am / is / are + 现在分词”构成。如：

I’m studying at Yu Cai Senior/si:nir/ Middle school.我在育才中学读书。

He is writing on the desk.他再课桌上写字。

They are talking about their visiting the Great Wall.他们在谈论游长城的事情。

【说明】动词现在分词的构成方法：(1)一般在动词后加-ing。如：say—saying, play—playing, think—thinking, study—studying, teach —teaching, blow—blowing, build—building.(2)动词若以-e结尾, 则去e再加-ing。如：love—loving, make—making, guide—guiding, date—dating.(3)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：begin—beginning, regret—regretting, plan—planning, ban — banning.(4)在以ie结尾的动词后，改ie为y，再加-ing。如：lie—lying, die—dying, tie—tying.(5)在以-c[k] 结尾的动词后加-king。如：picnic—picnicking, panic—panicking.3.现在进行时的应用

(1)表示目前正在发生或进行的动作。如：

They are planting trees on the mountain.他们在山上植树。Mother is preparing supper in the kitchen.母亲在厨房做晚饭。(2)表示现阶段一直进行的动作。They are working on the farm these days.4.现在进行时与一般现在时的区别

(1)现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如：

I’m reading a story now.我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情)I read stories in my spare time.我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为)(from www.daodoc.com)(2)现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，而一般现在时只表动作的重复，而不表示动作的持续。如：

What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么？

They are learning English in the summer holiday.他们暑假在学英语。

They read English every day.他们每天读英语。

They play volleyball every Sunday.他们每周星期天都打排球。

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play__________run__________swim__________make_________go_________ like___________write_________ski____________read__________have_______ sing__________dance________put___________see___________buy________ love__________live__________take___________come_________get________ stop_________ sit __________ begin_________ shop__________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy ___________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls ___________(sing)in the claroom.3.My mother ____________(cook)some nice food now.4.What __________ you ___________(do)now? 5.Look.They ______________(have)an English leon.6.They ______________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the claroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _______________(have)supper now 10.___________Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换：

1.They are doing housework.一般疑问句：___________________________ 否定句： _______________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the claroom.一般疑问句：__________________________________ 否定句： _____________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)__________________________

四、现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作句子结构：be+动词ing 时间状语：now, look, listen，It’s …o’clck, 1.What are you _________(do)now? I _________(eat)bread.2.It’s nine o’clock.My father_________(work)in the office.3.Look, the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.4.________he______(clean)the claroom?

No, he isn’t.He__________(play).5.Where is Mak? He_________(run)on the gra.6.Listen, who_________(sing)in the music room?

Oh, Mary_______(sing)there.五、将下列句子改成现在进行时

1.Tom can speak Chinese.____________________________________

2.We have four leons._______________________________________ 3.I watch TV every day.________________________________________ 4.She works in a hospital._______________________________________ 5.Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.________________________ 6.His father can help them.________________________________________ 7.Danny, open the door.____________________________________________ 8.They watch TV in the evening.___________________________________ 七.用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What________you_________(do)? 2.I___________(sing)an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He____________(mend)a car.5.______you__________(fly)a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask)questions?

8.We_______________(play)games now 八.选择填空。

1.Some are _________ in the river and some are _________ games.A.swiming, playing B.swimming, plaiing C.swimming, playing

D.swimming, plaing 2.Look!The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.A.playing, dance B.playing, dancing C.play, dancing D.play, dance 3.He_____ to do his leons at fight every evening A.is beginning

B.is beginning C.begin D.begins 4.________ he _________ on well with his friends this term? A.Dose, gets B.Dose, get C.is, getting D.Is, geting 5.Mr.Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.A.is writing, is writing B.is writing, writes

C.writes, is writing D.writes, writes

6.I _______ to the cinema.I _________ there every Sunday.A.go.go B.am going, go C.go.am going D.am going, am going 7.Look.they _________ a good time, _________ they? A.have, do B.have, don't C.are having, are D.are having, aren't 8.You ________about the future(将来)now, ________you? A.don't think, don't B.aren't thinking, aren't C.don't think, do

D.aren't thinking, are 1.Who _____ over there now?

A.singing

B.are sing

C.is singing D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students ___ an English cla.A.have

B.having

C.is having D.are having 3.Listen!The baby ____ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying

D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing

B.wearing

C.are wear

D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping

B.are sleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep 6.Tom is a worker.He _____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work/ work

B.works/ work

C.work/ works 7.Who _____ English best in your cla?

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking 8.Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaning

B.clean

C.cleans 9.We ____ music and often ____ to music.A.like/ listen B.likes/ listens C.like/ are listening 10.She _____ up at six in the morning.A.get

B.gets

C.getting 11.On Sunday he sometimes ____ his clothes and sometimes ____ some shopping A.wash/ do

B.is washing/ is doing

C.washes/ does 12.The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it.A.have/ have

B.have/ has

C.has/ have 13.My father always __________(come)back from work very late.14.The teacher is busy.He __________(sleep)six hours a day.15.Listen!Joan _________(sing)in the claroom.She often ________(sing)there.16._______ your brother _____(know)Japanese? 17.Where __________ you __________(have)lunch every day?

18.The girl _______(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She _____(wear)a red skirt today