高考定语和状语从句解析_高考定语从句含解析
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2013年高考英语定语从句试题分类解析
【2013新课标I卷】33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”_______.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying
C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句,意为:正如古语所说。
【2013新课标II卷】4.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________ Iwould be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词,故不缺主干成分,用关系副词;先行词为house,指地点,故用关系副词where。
【2013湖南】21.Happine and succe often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those,指人;定语从句中缺少主语,故使用关系代词who。
【2013江西】33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句,定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语,因此不缺少主干成分,排除B项,答案为C。
【2013福建】27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词,定语从句中缺少lives的定语,故用whose。
【2013江苏】32.The president of the World Bank says he has a paion for China__________, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为paion,定语从句中缺少宾语,故用关系代词which。
【2013辽宁】34.He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。两分句间无连词,故排除B项(不能用作连词,in this/ that case用于并列句中)。此处which指代前面主句,in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意为:他可能赢得这场比赛,如果这样的话,他就可能进入国家队。
【2013北京】27.Many countries are now setting up national parks_________ animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分,故使用关系副词;先行词指地点,故选where。
【2013山东】31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.that C.when D.where
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容,含有“正如”之意,定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。
【2013山东】35.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.which D.whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意为:最后他到达一个完QQ: 1084591801 首发全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语,因此使用关系代词;先行词island指物,故使用关系代词which.【2013陕西】16._____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前,指代整个主句内容。意为:正如孩子们常有的情况一样,医生到的时候Amy就好了。
【2013四川】9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句,先行词为the environment,定语从句中live为不及物动词,因此不缺少主干成分,应填关系副词;且先行词environment指地点,故用where,相当于in which。
【2013天津】6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____ is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选B。
【2013浙江】5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句,先行词为children,故答案为D。
【2013浙江】13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glahouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分,且先行词platform指地点,故用where。
【2013重庆】24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ are family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为40 people,定语从句中缺少主语,故使用whom。介词之后不能用that,应予以排除;which指先行词为物;them为人称代词,应用于并列句中。
【2013安徽】29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ___made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意:莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖,使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。
2013年高考英语状语从句试题分类解析
【2013年新课标I卷】33.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ________.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying
C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying
【答案】C 本题考查as引导的状语从句。go old意思是“变老”,和题意不符,故排除选项A。选项B和D显然使用了全倒装语序,但本句不满足条件,不可能作为本题的正确答案。所以最佳答案是选项C,其中的as引导一个方式状语从句,意思是“如„„一样”。
【2013年上海卷】30.They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ they might have.A.however difficult
C.whatever difficultyB.how difficult D.what difficulty
.答案:C解析:题干的意思是:“他们承诺,无论可能有什么困难,到今年底都要开发出一个软件包”。本题是一个主从复合句,由句意“无论”可知是让步状语从句,从而排除选项B,D。从句中的关键词是实义动词have,用还原法,可知是短语have difficulty,所以从句为whatever difficulty they might have。如果选B,则从句要改为:however difficult it might be。
【2013年安徽卷】23.It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.A.unle B.when C.even though D.so that
【答案】B。本题考查状语从句的连词。本题可以把四个选项分别放到空处,其中只有选项B能使语意通顺,为正确答案;其他三个选项的意思分别是“除非”,“即使”,“以便”,都不合乎句意,排除。
【2013年北京卷】30.I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car.A.in case B.even if C.ever since D.if only
【答案】A。本题考查状语从句的连词。本题的解题关键是弄清“我带驾照”跟“租车之间”之间的逻辑关系,这样正确答案就很容易锁定了。
【2013年湖南卷】23.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason______ you reach any decision.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unle
【答案】B。考查状语从句。解题思路:理清逻辑关系。对比reach any decision 和consult your feelings and your reason关系,不难看出,兼顾好情感与理智在前,做任何决定在后。
【2013年江苏卷】28.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic poibilities around the world.A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever
【答案】 C。本题考查让步状语从句。在状语从句_____ it is discovered中,不缺少任何主要成分,所以引导词只能在从句中作状语,只可以选择副词性质的,所以答案很明显,选C。
【2013年辽宁卷】24.One can always manage to do more things, no matter____ full one’s schedule is in life.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where
【答案】 A。本题考查让步状语从句。让步状语从句中,no matter how=however。根据how+adj./adv.的原则,本题中full是形容词,所以选择A。
【2013年陕西卷】18.I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from abroad.A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
【答案】 A。本题考查状语从句的连词。现在完成时态的其中一个用法是表示一个动作“从过去的某个时候发生,一直延续到现在”,从本句中的主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时来看,整个句子表达的正是这样的一个动作,故连词用since;如果用until或者before,则主句表示的动作都是发生在从句之前,都应该用过去完成时,排除B,C;如果用when,则主句应该用一般过去时,排除D。
【2013年四川卷】7.He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son ______ he wants to.A.even ifB.as ifC.becauseD.before
【答案】 A。本题考查状语从句。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间,后段说他想,前后之间明显是让步关系,“即使想,也不能”,故正确答案是even if。其他三个选项的意思分别是好像,因为,在……之前,均不合句意,排除。
【2013年重庆卷】25.______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.A.Once B.As long as C.Unle D.Since
【答案】C。本题考查状语从句的连词。“我们有足够的证据”和“我们不能赢得这个案子”之间的关系有可能是两种:(1)让步关系;(2)否定前面的意思。四个选项中,没有表让步关系的although/though,,那么答案就应该是否定前面的意思,用unle,“如果我们没有……,我们就不能……”;其他三个连词明显与句意不符,排除。