上海高中英语一年级第一学期第二课知识点牛津_牛津上海版4am1知识点

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1.care

A．care about“关心；计较；在乎”，指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句和疑问句，后接从句时about要省略。如：

He doesn’t care about his clothes.他不讲究衣着。

I don’t care about going there.去不去那里，我无所谓。

I don’t care whether it rains.我才不在乎下不下雨呢。

I don’t care what you say.不论你说什么，我都不在乎。

B．care for“关心；照料；喜欢；愿意”。表“喜欢”时，常用于否定句和疑问句。作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。如：

Who will care for your children when you are away?

你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？

How the Party cares for us!党是多么关心我们啊！

Would you care for a walk?你愿意去散步吗？

I don’t really care for tea.我其实不大喜欢喝茶。

C．care to“愿意、欲望”，后接动词原形。如：

I don’t care to go there.我不愿意去那里。

D．take care（that/to do sth.）当心，小心。如：

Take care（that）you don’t drink too much/not to drink too much.当心别喝多了。

Good-bye, and take care!再见，多保重！

E．take care of照顾，照看，对„„负责。如：

Who takes care of your baby?

Li Ping takes care of the tape-recorder.2.drop in, drop in on 与drop in at的区别

drop in 意为“顺便走访” He often drops in for tea.他经常顺便来喝茶。

drop in on 后接人意为“顺便拜访某人”。

She dropped in on me yesterday.drop in at后接表示地点的名词意为“顺便来（去）某处看看”。

Tom usually drops in at my place on his way home.答题时要注意drop in后所接的名词表示的意思。Jane used to ____ the tailor's on her way home from work.A.drop inB.drop in onC.drop in atD.drop at

詹妮以前常下班后去成衣店看看。the tailor's 表示地点，故正确答案为C。

3.guarantee

n.（1）保证书

The new television had a guarantee with it.这台新电视机有保修单。

（2）担保；保证

（3）抵押品；担保物

（4）可资保证的事物

vt.（1）担保；保证

（2）（与to连用）允诺

Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers.许多店主对顾客许诺定让他们满意。

“我保证明天他会来这里。”可以翻译为：I guarantee he will be here tomorrow.guarantee 本身为动词，所以它前面不能再用be动词。

4.on top of the world

On top of the world.好极了。

I'm on top of the world.我高兴极了。

I am on top of the world.我高兴到了极点。

I am on top of the world, thanks.我现在幸福极了，谢谢。

The sea ad the warn sun made me feel on top of the world.大海和温暖的阳光，使我觉得十分舒服。

5．Suit

suit, suitable 和fit的用法区别

1）suitable 的动词形式是suit, 与动词fit都有“合适”之意，但也有区别。以衣服为例，fit是指大小尺寸合适，而suit则是表示衣服穿着很好看，包括款式和花式都合适。如：

（1）Do you think this style suits me? 你觉得这种款式适合我穿吗？

（2）These shoes don't fit me—have you got a larger size?

这鞋我穿着不合适——你们有大一点的吗？

（3）It doesn't suit you to have your hair cut short.你头发剪短了不好看。

（4）The seven o'clock train will suit us very well.七点钟的火车对我们正合适。

2)形容词suitable后可接for sth.和to sb.。如：

（1）I don't think I should be suitable for the post.我认为自己不适合这个职位。

（2）The work was not suitable to me.那工作不适合我。

3)形容词fit后只能接介词for,且句子主语多用人表示。

（1）The new manager isn't fit for his position.新经理不胜任他的职务。

（2）would be months before he was fit for work.要过几个月他才能适合工作。

(3)My sister is just fit for a job as teacher.我妹妹正适合教师这一工作。

（4）The prime minister was a wise, honest man who was more fit for his office anyone else.6.depend on/upon

depend的用法。depend on／upon是固定词组,意为“依靠”,“依赖”,“信任”,不能用于被动语态或进行时,常见搭配有：depend on／upon sb． to do sth．指望某人做某事；depend on／upon+wh-从句,取决于；depend on／upon it+that从句,指望,对„„深信不疑；It／That all depends．是习惯用语,表示“视情况而定”；dependence n．依赖；dependent adj有依赖性的；independence n．独立；independent adj．独立的。

He depended on a small income for his livelihood.他依靠少量收入维持生活。

You may depend on them to be there early.你可以指望他们会早到的。

—Are you going? —It all depends.“你去吗？”“很难说，得看情况。”

7.manage的用法

A.vt.控制，操纵，驾驭

Only a good driver can manage this horse.只有好骑手才能驾驭这匹马。

She managed the house very well.她把家管得很好。

Mr Smith manages a big shop.史密斯先生经营着一家大商店。

He knows how to manage a sailboat.他知道怎样驾驶帆船。

B.vt.设法应付（某件困难的事情），能行，多跟不定式

We managed to get there in time.我们总算及时赶到那儿了。

The box was heavy but he managed to carry it.箱子很重，但是他设法扛动了。

Do you think you can manage to get us some tickets?

你看你能想法给我们搞几张票吗？

They had managed to keep the police from getting in.他们设法阻止了警察进来。

I’ve managed to stop smoking cigarettes.我已经做到不抽烟了。

C.vt.可译为“设法做到，吃得下，喝得下”等，后跟名词或代词

Can you manage another cup of tea? 你还能再喝一杯茶吗？

Can’t you manage another slice of cake? 你不能再吃一块蛋糕么？

D.vi.不跟特殊结构，可译为“能办到、设法解决、勉强维持”等

I can manage by myself.我能独自处理。

He won’t be able to manage without help.没人帮忙他可应付不了。

I have a good deal of work to do at present, more than I can manage.我有很多工作要做，根本应付不过来。

8.suggest

A.有“建议”的意思.advise，propose 也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同:

1)都可接名词作宾语

She suggested / advised / proposed an early start.她建议早一点出发.We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day.我们建议明天去参观博物馆.2)都可接动名词作宾语

I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延期.They suggested / advised / proposed waiting until the proper time.他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动.3)都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.She suggested / advised / proposed that the cla meeting(should)not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行.We suggested / advised / proposed that he(should)go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉.4)advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose 可接不定式作宾语.I advised him to give up the foolish idea.= I suggested / proposed his / him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语).We proposed to start early.= We proposed starting early.我们建议早一点出发.(接不定式不用suggest和advise)

B.有“提出”的意思.如:

He suggested a different plan to his bo.他向老板提出了一个不同的计划.Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem.小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法.C.有“暗示、表明”的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.1)接名词或动名词作宾语.The simple house suggested a modest income.这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.Her pale face suggested bad health.她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.The thought of summer suggests swimming.一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如:

The decision suggested that he might bring his family.这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.The expreion on his face suggested that he was very angry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气.D.在主语从句It is suggested that...及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如:

It was suggested that we(should)give a performance at the party.人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目.His suggestion was that the debts(should)be paid off first.他的建议是先把债务还清.The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital(should)not be set up on the hill.医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.9.plenty of

“大量的，充裕的”，用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，用法同a lot of / lots of。例：

There are plenty of eggs in the market.市场上有很多鸡蛋。

I need plenty of time to finish the work.我需要很多时间来完成这项工作。

10.apply

apply for是申请的意思

申请签证 apply for visa

申请职位 apply for a position

apply to的基本意思为把。。用于。上

比如

把药擦在伤口上 apply the medicine to the wound

把这个生产工艺用于这个产品上 apply the proce to the product

11.deal with安排, 处理, 涉及, 做生意