以as if.wish虚拟_asif的虚拟用法
以as if.wish虚拟由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“asif的虚拟用法”。
以as if(as though)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示将来的可能性不大，用would(might, could)+动词原形：
He acts as if he knew me.他显得认识我似的。
They treat me as though I were a stranger.他们待我如陌生人。
He talks as if he had been abroad.他说起话来好像曾经出过国。
二、两点说明
(1)从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实，也可用陈述语气：
It looks as if we’ll be late.我们似乎要迟到了。
This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad.这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。
在现代英语中，有时即使从句内容不是事实，也可能用陈述语气：
I feel as if [as though] I’m floating on air.他感到好像漂浮在空中。
The stuffed dog barked as if it is [were, was] a real one.玩具狗叫起来像真狗。
(2)注意 It isn’t as if…的翻译：
It isn’t as if he were poor.他不像穷的样子(或他又不穷)。
It isn’t as if you were going away for good.又不是你离开不回来了
Wish
动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would / could+have +过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would(could)＋动词原形。如：
I wish I were not so busy.但愿我不那样忙碌。
I wish I were [was] better looking.要是我长得漂亮些就好了。
She wished she had stayed at home.她后悔的是她当时要是留在家里就好了。I wish you would go with us tomorrow.要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。
I wish you wouldn’t look down on this kind of work.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。
This watch has gone wrong.I wish I had bought a better make.这只表坏了，我真愿意我买的是好一点的牌子。
I wish you wouldn’t smoke any more.我希望你不再抽烟了。
I wish you would be more respectful to your father.我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。
I wish I could be of some use.我希望我能有什么用处。
二、特别注意
从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与wish的时态无关，比较：
I wish I were rich.要是我现在有钱就好了。
I wish I had been rich.要是那时我有钱就好了。
I wished I were rich.当时我后悔自己没有钱。
I wished I had been rich.当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱
if only 与 I wish一样，也用于表示与事实相反的愿望，其后所虚拟语气的时态与 wish后所接时态的情况相同：
If only she had had more courage!她再勇敢一些就好了。
If only it would stop raining!雨要是停了就好了。
If only he didn’t drive so fast.但愿他车没开得那么快。
If only I were [was] better looking.要是我长得漂亮些就好了。
If only I had listened to my parents!我要是当时听了父母的话就好了。
If only she would go with me!她要是愿意和我一道去就好了!
if only 通常独立使用，没有主句。
if only 与 I wish一样，也用于表示与事实相反的愿望，其后所虚拟语气的时态与 wish后所接时态的情况相同：
If only she had had more courage!她再勇敢一些就好了。
If only it would stop raining!雨要是停了就好了。
If only he didn’t drive so fast.但愿他车没开得那么快。
If only I were [was] better looking.要是我长得漂亮些就好了。
If only I had listened to my parents!我要是当时听了父母的话就好了。
If only she would go with me!她要是愿意和我一道去就好了!
if only 通常独立使用，没有主句。
