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高年级 英语 学 科 练 习 案

单元内容：Module 3 Unit 2 Grammar and usageNoun Clause(2)时间2013.3

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知识要点与结构

1.It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较

It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely? 4.what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别

what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：a)What you said yesterday is right.b)That she is still alive is a consolation

Practice:基础练习：高一英语名词性从句专项练习： 1．____he does has nothing to do with me.who/whom。例如：

a)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.你不去看那场电影真可惜。

b)It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。c)It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型）d)It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型）2.用it 作形式主语的结构(1)It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句

It is a fact that …事实是…It is an honor that…非常荣幸It is common knowledge that…是常识(2)It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句

It is natural that…很自然…It is strange that…奇怪的是…(3)It is ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句

It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…It appears that…似乎…(4)It ＋ 过去分词 ＋ 从句

It is reported that…据报道…It has been proved that…已证实…It is said that…据说… 3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况：

（1）if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

（2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：

正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week.错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.（3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him.（4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.（5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?

A.whateverB.No matter whatC.ThatD.If

2.The manager came over and asked the customer how____

A.did the quarrel came aboutB.the quarrel had come aboutC.had the quarrel come aboutD.had the quarrel come about 3.Energy is ____makes thing work..A.what B.something C.anythingD.that

4.Information has been putforward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as

5.This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A.thereB.in whichC.whereD.when 6.They have no idea at all____.A.where he has goneB.where did he go C.which place has he goneD.where has he gone

7.The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.of that

8.The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A.that;had to leaveB.that;should leaveC./;must leaveD.when;should leave

9.___is no poibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.there;whetherD.It;whether

10.The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if 11.Is _____he said really true?

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.whether

12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Where 13.It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.A.whileB.ifC.thatD.for

14.???_____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A.WhetherB.ThisC.whoD.If

15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.If 16.____you don’t like him is none of my busine.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.How

17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.A.What;whatB.That;thatC.what;thatD.That;what 18.____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A.WhatB.ItC.All thatD.That 19.It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.A.believedB.thinkC.sayD.hoped 20.____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where 拓展练习：常见强调句型练习与简析 1.Is it_____ who wants to see you.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself 2.It was _____ who respected all their teachers.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves

3.---What is Mary ?---Was it _____ that you were referred to ?A.heB.sheC.herD.they

4.It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.had been

5.It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A.must haveB.will beC.might have beenD.may have had 6.---Was that new school master who walked by ?---_____.A.It must be thatB.It must have beenC.He must beD.This must have been 7._____ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ?

A.Why was it thatB.Why is it thatC.Why is itD.Why it is that 8.Who was it _____ wanted to see me just now ? A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when 9._____ you met the foreigner from Canada ? A.Where it was thatB.Who it was thatC.Where was it thatD.Where was that

10.It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how

11.It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since

12.It was not _____ she took off her dark glaes_____ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then 13.I can't quite remember _____ you started doing the work.A.that it was whenB.when it was thatC.when was it thatD.that was it when 14.She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour _____ the newest plane can go.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.on which

15.Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.A.althoughB.thatC.becauseD.since

16.It was only when I reread his poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so

17._____ he came back home that we knew what had happened.A.When it wasB.It was whenC.Was it whenD.When was it

18.It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which : that 19.It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me at that time.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what 20.It was through Jack _____ Mary got to know Bob.A.whoB.whomC.howD.that

22.It was on October 1st 1949 _____ new China was founded.A.whichB.whenC.asD.that

23.Was it in this palace _____ the last emperor died ?A.thatB.in whichC.in whereD.which

24.It wasthe school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine after cla.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why25、（2011四川卷）15.Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what26、（2011陕西卷）23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what27、（2011重庆卷）32.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

— Of course, I have.It was in our village _______ it was made.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which28、(2011湖南卷)35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently

A.whichB.thatC.howD.when

21.It was _____ great care that they did the job.A.forB.aboutC.withD.in

学练反思：

1.学生学练后感悟：

2.教师评价指导：