如何套用写作_作文写作套用格式

如何套用写作由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“作文写作套用格式”。

书面表达技巧

作文的写作技巧是靠长期的写作练习而积累的。因此，在平时的学习过程中，考生要注意搜集学过的较高级词组、短语和优美句式，并且在写作中尝试使用。

书面表达中的复杂的表达法通常指文中使用了一些较高级词汇，习惯用语和复杂句式，能够把简单句、并列句和复合句（包括定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句）交替使用，还能正确使用非谓语动词形式，段落之间使用了过渡语，句子之间使用了恰当的连接词等。

在语言学习过程中，记忆是一个重要的环节。因此，考生要认真阅读优秀的范文，摘抄优美词语好句子。

熟记英语简单句的五种基本句型，注意比较英语句式与汉语句式的异同，多背一些名言警句，以避免实际语言运用中出现汉语式英语。

1.Succe lies in hard work while failure often results from lazine.成功在于勤奋二失败往往起因于懒惰。

2.Hard work can lead to succe while lazine will result in failure.勤奋可引向成功而懒惰会导致失败。

3.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

4.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。

6.Nothing is impoible for a willing heart./ Nothing is difficult if you put

your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。

7.More haste, le speed.欲速则不达。

8.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。

9.Well begun is half done.良好的开始是成功的一半。

10.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始

于足下。

11.Practice makes perfect.孰能生巧。

12.It’s never too old to learn.活到老学到老。

13.Fortune favors the prepared mind.好运总是垂青那些有准备的人。

14.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

17.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。

18.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。

19.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。

20.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。

21.It is hard to please all.众口难调。

22.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

23.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。

24.Every little bit helps.滴水汇成河。

25.Live not to eat, but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

26.East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家的草窝。

27.It’s not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。

28.As the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

29.Better to do well than to say well.说得好不如做得好。

30.Self-trust is the first secret of succe.自信是成功的首要密诀。

31.Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。

32.All roads lead to Rome.条条道路同罗马。

33.Better to rely on yourself than to go to others for help.求人不如求己。

34.As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.”

常言道:“事物都有两面性。”

35.As is known to all, “No pains, no gains.” 众所周知，“不劳无获”。

36.It's no use crying over the spilt water.覆水难收。

37.He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

（二）英语中常见的过渡性词语按其表达功能分为以下几类。

1.表递进： besides , what's more , moreover, even

2.表解释： that is(to say), in other words, or, in the same way

3.表转折： however, but, yet

4.表列举： firstly, secondly;thirdly, finally;first(of all), then, after that, at last;first, then, next,finally;on the one hand, on the other hand;at the same time, meanwhile, such as, and so on;for one thing, for another。

5.表举例： for example, for instance, such as, like, namelu

6.表让步: in spite of, despite, although, though

7.表归纳: in conclusion, in a word, in the end, in short, in general, generally speaking

8.表转折话题: by the way, I'm afraid, in my opinion, to tell the truth, in fact

9.表原因： because, because of, owing to , due to;on account of, since, as, now that

10.表比较：on the contraty, in /by contrast, like, as...as, unlike

一．如何使用较高级词汇

1.精选词汇

在写作中使用通过构词法变化而来的新词，同（近）义词或反义词等来代替常见词语。如；

（1）在周末我们要做很多作业。替代 a lot of)

(2)洗手间和厨房都很好。替代very good.)

2.巧用习语

英语中有大量习语，如果运用得当，则可大大增加文章的感染力，考生要在平时的学习过程中不断积累。如:

(1)很多家庭只能勉强维持生计。

（2）He turned a deaf ear to what I said.他对我的话充耳不闻。

2.用短语代替单词

英语中的同义词很多，在表达的时候，考生应尽量用短语代替单词。如：

（1）I have made up my mind to study English better this term.(同义词：decide)

(2).(同义词语：don’t know)

二．如何使用特殊句式为文章添色

1.改变句子的开头方式，不要一味地都是以主语开头，接着是谓语、宾语、和

状语。可以把状语置于句首，或使用非谓语动词作状语等。如：

（原文）We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.(修正)Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.（原文）The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.(修正)Hearing the bad news , the young man couldn’t help crying.2.在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句式，要灵活运用倒装句、强调句、主从

复合句等。复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来，从而使表达显得更加高级。

（1）定语从句

（原文）Mary is a girl in Cla 1.She speaks English very fluently.(修正)Mary is a girl in cla 1, who speaks English very fluently.(2)状语从句

（原文）The doctor arrived there in time.The boy was saved.It was not too late.(修正)The boy was saved because the doctor arrived there before it was too late.(3)名词性从句（包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句）

（原文）Xiao Ming was always late for school.His teacher didn’t know why.(修正)His teacher didn’t know why Xiao Ming was always late for school.(4)强调句

（原文）My parents praised Ah Fu warmly.It had saved my little sister bravely.(修正)My parents praised Ah Fu warmly.It was Ah Fu who had saved my little sister bravely.(5)倒装句

（原文）We can achieve our goal only in this way.(修正)Only in this way can we achieve our goal.（原文）I have never seen such a wonderful film before.(修正)Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.3.通过使用非谓语动词、with复合结构等，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。

（1）it 作形式主语和形式宾语

（原文）To reduce pollution and keep the earth clean is our responsibility.(修正)It is our responsibility to reduce pollution and keep the earth clean.(2)分词短语

（原文）We had a short rest.Then we began to play happily.We sang and danced.Some told stories.Some played che.(修正)After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling stories and playing che.(3)with 复合结构

with复合结构由“with+名词/代词+分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语”构成，通常在句中作状语，表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件、方式、和伴随

状况等。有时，with复合结构也可作后置定语。如：

With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, many of us are getting more and more nervous.（with 复合结构表示伴随状况）

They came to a small village with mountain all around it.(with 复合结构作后置定语)

（4）独立主格结构

独立主格结构由“名词代词+分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语”构成，通常在句中做状语。使用独立主格结构也是提升书面表达档次、获取高分的重要手段。如：

（原文）If time permits, you can pay a visit to the Summer Palace.(修正)Time permitting, you can pay a visit to the Summer Palace.三．如何避免汉语式表达

为了减少汉语式表达对英语写作的影响，考生必须改变传统的思维模

式。在英语写作中，要有意识地培养自己的英语思维能力，熟悉英语各类文章的文体特点、写作模式和习惯用语。积累大量地道的、表达有力的英语句型，并在平时的写作中积极尝试和反复练习。

汉语式英语例析

1.他家昨晚发生了一场火灾。

误：His home broke out a fire last night.正：

析：break out 是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。

2.妈妈同意我今天晚上去看电影。

误：Mother agreed me to see a film this evening.正：Mother allowed me to see a film this evening.析：agree 不可接不定式作宾语补足语。

3.听了这个消息，她的眼泪都流出来了。

误：Hearing the news, tears came to her eyes.正：

析：现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。

4.他4岁的时候，他的父亲就去世了。

误：At the age of four, his father died.正：

析：本例用at the age of 作状语，其逻辑主语应是句子的主语，但这与语意不相符合。

5.这件外套很贵。

误：The price of the coat is very expensive.正：

析：表示价格的词price 只能用“高”或“低”，即high 或low来修饰，而不能像汉语一样用“贵”或“贱”来形容。

6.他昨天抢了我的钱包。

误：He robbed my wallet yesterday.正：

析：表示“抢劫某人或某物”时，要用“rob +被抢劫的人或地方+of+被

抢劫物”结构，of 与其后的内容有时可以省略。

7.上海的人口比北京的人口多。

误：The population of Shanghai is more than that of Beijing.正：

析：population 是不可数名词，说“人口多或少”要用large 或small(比较级larger 或smaller), 不能受汉语的影响，用many 或few(比较级more 或fewer)

8.我方便的时候来看你。

误：I will see you if I am convenient.正：

析：convenient 只修饰事物不修饰人，常用的结构是：sth.be convenient tosb./ It’s convenient to sb./ It’s convenient to do sth.9.这个问题很难回答。

误：This question is very difficult to be answered.正：

析：be difficult(hard,easy,etc.)to do 结构中的动词do 与主语之间在逻辑

上存在动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义。

10.我们不可能按时把这项工作完成。

误：We are impoible to finish the work on time.正：

析：impoible /poible 的主语一般是事（物）而不是人。常见的结构是It is impoible for sb to do sth.11.这儿的天气比北京冷得多。

误：The weather here is much colder than Beijing.正：

析：在比较级中，必须是同类事物相比较，而weather 和Beijing不属同类词，因此要用that 来代替“the weather”。

12.直到晚上很晚他才回来。

误：Till late in the evening, he came back.正：

析：till/until 用于肯定句中时，与延续性动词连用，而 come back 是非延续性动词，因此，通常用not…till/until…结构。

13.我的家乡发生了很大变化。

误：My hometown has taken place great change.正：

析：take place 是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。

四．如何套用写作模板

1.英语书信的常见写作摸板：

（1）开头部分：

How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you/re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.(2)结尾部分：

Best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.2.口头通知常见写作摸板：

（1）开场白部分：

Ladies and gentlemen,May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.(2)正文部分：

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebook and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discuion in groups.(3)结束语部分：

Please come on time and don’t be late.Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.正反观点式议论文模板

（1）导入段

Recently we’ve had a discuion about whether we should…(导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

（2）第二段陈述正方的观点：

Most of the students agree that…/ are in favour of … Here are the reasons.First … Second… Finally…(列出2-3个赞成的理由)

（3）第三段陈述反方的观点：

However, others are strongly against it.Their reasons are as follows.In the first place… What’s more… In addition…(列出2-3个反对的理由)

（4）结论段：

Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, so I support it.(个人观点)图画类写作模板

（1）开头

The picture shows that…/ From this picture, we can see…/ As is shown in the picture…/ As is seen in the picture…

(2)衔接和过渡句

As we all know…/ As is known to all…/ It is true that…/ Such a scene is not alone./ This sight reminds us of something in our daily life.(3)结尾句

In conclusion…/ In summary…/ In brief…/ On the whole…/ In short…/ In a word…/ Generally speaking…/ As has been stated…