unit9重难点解析及练习_九年级unit9重难点

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重难点讲解

Unit 9 When was he born

1.When was he born?他什么时候出生的?

He was born in 1895.他出生于1895年。

be born 意为“出生”,后面加介词短语“in 1895”.这实际上是被动语态,结构为“be+动词的过去分词”表示“主语被„.”在句中,人是被生出的,因此用被动态,born原形是bear,意为产生、生育。

2.How long did he hiccup?他打嗝多久了?

He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.他打嗝69年5个月。

“How long”是就一段时间进行提问,因此回答时用for后面加一段持续的时间。如:他学英语多久了?他学英语十年了。

How long did he learn English?

He learned English for ten years.3.When did he start hiccupping?他什么时候开始打嗝的?

He started hiccupping in 1922.他从1922年开始打嗝。

“when”是对具体时间进行提问,回答时用“in 1922”。

start doing sth.开始做某事。

在这里注意:hiccup的ing形式为hiccupping.4.How old were you when you learned to ride a bicycle.I was ten years old at that time.当你学习骑自行车的时候,你多大年龄?

那时我十岁。

在句中“When you learned to ride a bicycle”是时间状语从句,when是从句的引导词,意为“„的时候”。请注意,这里when不是疑问词,不引导疑问句。

例如:

(1)Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.莫扎特在四岁的时候,开始写音乐。

(2)It rained when I got home.当我到家的时候,天下雨了。

5.Is he alive?他活着吗?

No, he isn’t.不,不是。

aliveadj活着的,生存的。

(三)You are never too young to start doing things.做事情不怕年龄小。

too„to„太„而不能

eg:

1.The boy is too young to dre himself.这个男孩太小了,还不能自己穿衣服。

2.This house is too big to clean in one day.这幢房子太大了,一天内打扫不完。

(四)Now, let’s learn some adjectives to describe people.talented(天才的),loving(慈爱的),outstanding(杰出的),unusual(罕有的),creative(有创造力的),famous(著名的),great(伟大的,很棒的),beautiful(美丽的)

(五)Section B3a.Li Yundi, the famous Chinese pianist, always loves music.He was born in 1982 in Chongqing.While still a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music.He began to learn the accordion at the age of four, and he started to learn the piano when he was seven.In October 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition in Warsaw, Poland.He won the first prize in the under-fifteen age group.He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the Chopin International Piano Competition to receive such an honor.1.While still a small boy当(他)还是个小男孩的时候

2.doingsthstartstartodosth

begintodosth开始做某事

3.at the age of four在四岁的时候

4.take part in参加(„„活动)

5.win the first prize赢得第一名

6.in the under-fifteen age group十五岁以下组

7.He was also the first Chinese Pianist in the 70-year history of the Chopin International Piano Competition to receive such an honor.在肖邦国际钢琴大赛70年的历史中,他也是第一个获得这样荣誉的中国钢琴家。the 70-year history70年的历史

其中70-year做history的定语,所以year不能用复数。

如:a four-year old girl一个四岁女孩。

课文解析:SB 3a

Li Yundi, the well-known Chinese pianist, always loved music. He was born in 1982 in

Chongqing. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four, and he started to learn the piano when he was seven. In October 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition in Poland. He won the first prize in his group. He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize.

1. .

中国著名钢琴家李云迪总是喜爱音乐。

划线部分是“Li Yundi”的同位语,作进一步解释说明。

2. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music.

当他是个小男孩时,他就能够哼唱歌曲和一些较难的音乐篇章。

“when„”在这里引导一个时间状语从句

词组hum songs意为“哼唱歌曲”

pieces of music. 意为“音乐篇章”

3. learn 学习learn sth 或learn doing sth.

eg: learn English 学习英语

learn dancing 学习跳舞

4. the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition.

第十四届肖邦国际钢琴比赛

5. He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize.

他也是获得这个有70年历史的比赛的第一名中国钢琴家。

Unit 9 When was he born?

1. When he _______five years old,he_______ speak English.

A.is;canB.was;couldC.was;canD.is;could

解析:此题考查when引导的时间状语从句的用法。当主句为过去时,从句为过去时的某个时态。答案为B。

2._______ did Charles Oshorne hiccup? He hiccupped_______69 years.

A.When;inB.How;for

C. Why;/D.How long;for

解析:How long意为:多久,多长时间,与for连用,表示动作持续了多长时间。答案为D。

3. Deng Yaping was born _______the 2nd of June,1973.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

解析:此题考查介词用法,in与年、月连用。如:in 1999,in January,2004;at与具体的点时间

连用,如:at 7a.m;on与星期连用,如:on Monday,它也与具体日期连用,如:on 3rd,February,2004.答案C。

职业名词

A.第一方队:a.动词+er,构成的职业名称最多,意为“„„家/人”等。如:teach(教)—teacher(老师)

work(工作)—worker(工人)

farm(耕种)—farmer(农民)

clean(打扫)—cleaner(清洁工)

write(写)—writer(作家)

sing(唱;唱歌)—singer(歌唱家;歌手)

drive(开车等)—driver(司机)

dance(跳舞;舞蹈)—dancer(舞蹈家)

bake(烤;烧)—baker(面包师)

play(打球等)—player(队员),etc.

b.名词(多为自然学科)+ist,可构成“„„家”等。如:

art(艺术;美术)—artist(艺术家;画家)

chemistry(化学)—chemist(化学家)

physics(物理)—physicist(物理学家)

science(科学)—scientist(科学家),etc.

c.名词+ian,构成“„„家/员”等。如:

music(音乐;乐曲)—musician(音乐家)

library(图书馆)—librarian(图书管理员),etc.

B.第二方队:名词+man或woman,构成“„„人/员”等。如:police(警务)—policeman/policewoman(警察)

busine(生意)—busineman(商人)

sports(运动)—sportsman(运动员)

post(邮递;寄送)—postman(邮递员),etc.

C.第三方队:其它“纯天然”式职业名称。如:

学生—student

售票员;列车员—conductor

战士;士兵—soldier

护士—nurse

医生—doctor

厨师—cook

售货员、店员—shop aistant,etc.

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