盘点宝宝鼻出血不可取的七种做法_宝宝鼻出血急救措施
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盘点宝宝鼻出血不可取的七种做法
冬季天气比较干燥，宝宝很容易上火，流鼻血，有时候鼻出血非常的厉害，对此父母们都非常的着急，但是专家说，父母们在着急的情况下，千万别陷入下面这些误区中。
宝宝鼻出血时，父母应避免以下7个误区：
1、要镇静，忌惊慌，因为精神过分紧张对止血不利。
2、忌把头仰着。仰头的时候，前鼻孔流出的血液就会畅通无阻地流向后鼻孔，再经后鼻孔流向口腔，这样，血液不容易凝固成块，难以止血。
3、忌用手指紧紧捏住两个鼻孔，因这样使血液流到别处。因为鼻孔与口、眼、耳都是相通的，血液可以从这些地方流出，严重者造成“七孔流血”。
4、忌用纸团、树叶塞鼻腔。此法不但达不到止血目的，反而会刺伤鼻粘膜血管，造成更严重的出血。
5、忌用布或棉花塞鼻腔，因可能在鼻内留下纤维质，引起再度出血。
6、忌用痰盂接血。采取身体前俯低头姿势向痰盂内吐血，一方面因病人头部过低，可使出血更多;另方面痰盂中水与血混合，显示出血量多，使病人精神紧张，也可增加出血。
7、忌仍用鼻子呼吸，应暂时改用口进行呼吸。一般鼻出血，最常见的、出血部位是鼻中隔前区，此处血管丰富，粘膜较薄，位置又偏前下，最容易受外界刺 激，一般多为单侧鼻孔出血。一旦发生，除积极治疗病因外，正确的应急方法是：病人稍微低头，用手指轻轻按住出血那侧鼻孔，再采取其他方法：
(1)鼻腔填塞法，用洁净纱布或卫生纸，卷成粗细适宜的小卷，塞入鼻孔出血的地方;
(2)用毛巾沾冷水作前额、鼻部冷敷，使血管遇冷刺激而收缩，从而达到止血目的。经这样处理后，一般不严重的鼻出血即可立即停止。如果出血量较多，而自己又无法止住，则应及时去医院诊治。
Winter weather is dry, the baby is easy to lose, nosebleeds, nasal bleeding is very severe, sometimes parents are very worried, but experts say parents in hurry, don't lost in these myths.Baby nasal bleeding, his parents should avoid the following seven pitfalls: 1, be calm, avoid panic, because www.daodoc.com mental stre is adverse to stop bleeding.2, avoid is tilted his head.Look up, before the nostril after the outflow of blood will flow freely to the nostril, then through the nose to mouth, in this way, it is not easy to blood coagulation into pieces, it is difficult to stop the bleeding.3, avoid finger tightly hold two nostrils, because this makes the blood flow elsewhere.Because the nose and mouth, eyes, ears are interlinked, blood can flow from these places, "seven holes bleeding caused by severe cases.4, avoid paper regiment, leaves the nasal cavity.This method not only can not meet the hemostatic purpose, on the contrary will stab the nasal mucosal blood veels, causing more serious bleeding.5, avoid cloth or cotton nasal cavity, because may leave fiber in the nose, causing bleeding again.6, avoid is used a spittoon blood.To bow down before the body posture to the spittoon vomiting blood, on the one hand, because of the patient's head is too low, can make more bleeding;Another aspect spittoon www.daodoc.com water mixed with blood, show what was the amount of bleeding, the patient mental tension, also can increase bleeding.7, avoid is still breathe through his nose, should be temporarily switched to the mouth to breathe.Generally nasal bleeding, the most common, the area before the bleeding is the septum, the rich blood veels, mucous membrane is thinner, location and partial before, the most vulnerable to external stimulating, more commonly for unilateral nose bleeding.Once occurred, in addition to the active treatment cause, correct emergency method is: the patient down a little, with his fingers, gently hold the bleeding the nostril to adopt other methods:(1)the nasal tamping, with clean gauze or toilet paper, rolled into the appropriate degree of small volume, into the nose bleeding;(2)with the towel with cold water as forehead, nose, cold, make blood veels encounter cold stimulation and contraction, so as to achieve hemostasis.After this treatment, are generally not severe nasal bleeding can stop right there.If the bleeding is more, and myself unable to stop, you should go to a hospital make a diagnosis and give treatment in time.
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