四六级写作常用词语高级替换词PART2_四六级写作高级替换词

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写作常用词语高级替换系列—副词

非常(very['verɪ])exceedingly[ɪk'siːdɪŋlɪ]

【例句】The child has skipped to the third grade as he did exceedingly well in his studies.【翻译】这孩子因成绩优异而越级升入三年级。extremely[ɪk'striːmlɪ] 【例句】He had been extremely tactful in dealing with the financial question.【翻译】他在处理这个财务问题时很有分寸。considerably [kən'sɪd(ə)rəblɪ] 【例句】The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person.【翻译】不同的人对睡眠的需要差异相当大。

尤其(especially [ɪ'speʃ(ə)lɪ])specially['speʃəlɪ] 【例句】It will be hard to work today---specially when it’s so warm and sunny outside.【翻译】今天无心工作——尤其是外面这样风和日丽。notably['nəʊtəblɪ] 【例句】Some subjects are very popular among students, notably computer science.【翻译】一些课程在学生当中是非常受欢迎的,尤其是计算机课。particularly[pə'tɪkjʊləlɪ] 【例句】Traffic is bad, particularly in the city center.【翻译】交通状况很差,尤其实在市中心。

立即(immediately [ɪ'miːdɪətlɪ])directly [dɪ'rektlɪ] 【例句】Tell them I’ll be there directly.【翻译】告诉他们我一会就到。instantly ['ɪnst(ə)ntlɪ] 【例句】The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.【翻译】那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。promptly ['prɒm(p)tlɪ] 【例句】She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.【翻译】她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。

明显地(clearly ['klɪəlɪ])obviously ['ɒbvɪəslɪ] 【例句】Obviously, they've had sponsorship from some big companies.【翻译】很显然,他们已经得到某些大公司的赞助。apparently[ə'pærəntlɪ] 【例句】Apparently they are getting divorced soon.【翻译】看样子,他们很快就要离婚。evidently ['evɪd(ə)ntlɪ] 【例句】Ellis evidently wished to negotiate downwards after Atkinson had set the guidelines.【翻译】埃利斯显然希望在阿特金森制定了指导方针后继续往下协商。

确定地(certainly ['sɜːt(ə)nlɪ])definitely['defɪnɪtlɪ] 【例句】I definitely remember sending the letter.【翻译】我记得这封信肯定发出去了。undoubtedly [ʌn'daʊtɪdlɪ] 【例句】Mr.Brooke is undoubtedly in a spot of bother.【翻译】布鲁克先生肯定遇到了点小麻烦。decidedly [dɪ'saɪdɪdlɪ] 【例句】He made all the other players on the field look decidedly ordinary.【翻译】他使场上所有其他运动员都黯然失色。

完全地(totally ['təʊtəlɪ])completely[kəm'pliːtlɪ] 【例句】This newspaper gave a completely different slant on the tax reform.【翻译】这家报纸对税制改革持有完全不同的看法。absolutely['æbsəluːtlɪ] 【例句】At the end of a day’s teaching, her nerves were absolutely shattered.【翻译】教了一天课,她精疲力竭。entirely [ɪn'taɪəlɪ] 【例句】An entirely rigid system is impractical.【翻译】一套完全死板的体制是不实际的。

广泛地(widely)generally['dʒen(ə)rəlɪ] 【例句】The plan was generally welcomed.【翻译】该计划大受欢迎。extensively [ik'stensivli] 【例句】She has travelled extensively.【翻译】她游历甚广。universally[juːnɪ'vɜːsəlɪ] 【例句】The scale of the problem is now universally recognized.【翻译】现在全世界的人都已认识到了这个问题的严重性。

写作常用词语高级替换系列—动词

认为(think [θɪŋk])deem [diːm]

【例句】I deem it advisable to purchase the shares in the railway now.【翻译】我认为现在购买铁路股票是明智的。reckon['rek(ə)n] 【例句】I reckon she has good reason to feel smug.【翻译】我认为她洋洋得意必有其缘故。maintain[meɪn'teɪn]

【例句】She maintains that the accusation is groundle.【翻译】她坚称该指控是毫无根据的。

解决(solve[sɒlv])tackle['tæk(ə)l] 【例句】I don't know how to tackle this problem.【翻译】我不知道该如何处理这个问题。cope with[kəʊp]

【例句】We have taken on extra staff to cope with the increased workload.【翻译】我们已经额外雇用员工来应付增加了的工作量。dispose of

[dɪ'spəʊz]

【例句】You did us a great favor by disposing of that problem.【翻译】你解决了那个问题,可算是帮了我们一个大忙。

提高(improve[ɪm'pruːv])enhance [ɪn'hɑːns]

【例句】They'll be keen to enhance their reputation abroad.【翻译】他们会非常渴望提高他们在国外的声誉。boost [buːst]

【例句】We need a big win to boost our confidence.【翻译】我们需要大胜一场来增强信心。elevate['elɪveɪt] 【例句】Good books may elevate the mind.【翻译】好书可以提高思想修养。

激励(encourage [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ])motivate ['məʊtɪveɪt] 【例句】Stock options are a good way to motivate employees to work harder.【翻译】股票选择权是激励员工更努力工作的好方法。stimulate['stɪmjʊleɪt] 【例句】They counted on foreign investment to stimulate their economy.【翻译】他们想依靠外国投资来刺激他们的经济。inspire [ɪn'spaɪə] 【例句】Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence.【翻译】她的工作并没有真正的使我产生信心。

引起(cause[kɔːz])result in 【例句】The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.【翻译】这次洪水造成相当大的减产。give rise to 【例句】So many things concurred to give rise to the problem.【翻译】许多事情同时发生而导致了这一问题。trigger ['trɪgə] 【例句】The current receion was triggered by a slump in consumer spending.【翻译】目前的经济衰退是由消费支出骤跌引起的。

完成(finish ['fɪnɪʃ])fulfill[ful'fil] 【例句】Unle we make a move soon, we shall not be able to fulfill our plan.【翻译】如果不赶快采取行动, 我们就不能完成计划了。accomplish [ə'kʌmplɪʃ] 【例句】Though the task was difficult, they managed to accomplish it in time.【翻译】尽管任务困难, 他们仍按时完成了。complete[kəm'pliːt]

【例句】He pulled out all the stops to complete the work in time.【翻译】他竭尽全力及时完成了工作。

支持(support [sə'portəbl])advocate ['ædvəkeɪt] 【例句】We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.【翻译】我们主张通过协商解决国际争端, 而不主张诉诸武力。argue for['ɑːgjuː]

【例句】Do directors see new risks that argue for a different approach? 【翻译】董事们有没有看到可能支持不同做法的新风险? infavour of ['feɪvə] 【例句】The majority voted in favor of the proposal.【翻译】多数人投票赞成这项提案。

反对(object['ɒbdʒɪkt])argue against['ɑːgjuː]

【例句】Three considerations argue against increasing fee.【翻译】三种理由反对增加费用。be opposed to[ə'pəʊzd] 【例句】Mr Clarke has shown himself to be resolutely opposed to compromise.【翻译】克拉克先生已表示自己坚决反对妥协。frown on[fraʊn] 【例句】He would frown on such a proposal.【翻译】他不会赞成这样的建议。

写作常用词语高级替换系列—名词

事情(thing[θɪŋ])busine[ˈbɪznəs] 【例句】I've got some unfinished busine to attend to.【翻译】我还有一些未完的事要处理。iue ['ɪʃuː]

【例句】Is it right for the Church to expre a view on political iues? 【翻译】教会对政治问题发表看法是否恰当? affair[ə'feə] 【例句】The government has mishandled the whole affair.【翻译】政府对整个事件处理不当。matter ['mætə] 【例句】Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete.【翻译】除非这个问题得以解决,否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛。

优点(advantage[əd'vɑːntɪdʒ])virtue ['vɜːtjuː]

【例句】The chair has the virtue of being adjustable.【翻译】这种椅子具有可调节的优点。merit ['merɪt] 【例句】They have been persuaded of the merits of peace.【翻译】他们被劝服,认识到了和平的好处。benefit ['benɪfɪt] 【例句】The benefit of an x-ray far outweighs the minutely increased risk of cancer.【翻译】X光检查的好处远远大于其在很小程度上增加的罹患癌症的风险。

缺点(disadvantage [dɪsəd'vɑːntɪdʒ])shortcoming['ʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ]

【例句】Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners.【翻译】婚姻常因为配偶双方的缺点而破裂。drawback['drɔ,bæk] 【例句】He felt the apartment's only drawback was that it was too small.【翻译】他觉得这个公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。defect['diːfekt]

【例句】A report has pointed out the defects of the present system.【翻译】一份报告指出了当前体制存在的毛病。demerit [diː'merɪt] 【例句】The committee are looking at the merits and demerits of the proposal.【翻译】委员会正在评判该提议的优缺点。错误(mistake[mɪ'steɪk])fault[fɔːlt]

【例句】It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to manage people in busine school.【翻译】以为在商学院能学会如何管理人是一大错误。error['erə] 【例句】She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it.【翻译】她认真地检查了打字稿, 排除了所有的错误。fallacy['fæləsɪ] 【例句】It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental expense.【翻译】这暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。

名声(fame[feɪm])reputation[repjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n] 【例句】He tried to lie away her reputation.【翻译】他极力以谎言毁损她的名誉。renown [rɪ'naʊn]

【例句】His renown has spread throughout the country.【翻译】他的名声已传遍全国。prestige[pre'stiː(d)ʒ](强调好的名声)

【例句】Their products enjoy ever higher prestige in the world market.【翻译】他们的产品在世界市场上享有越来越高的声誉。

能力(ability[ə'bɪlɪtɪ])capacity [kə'pæsɪtɪ] 【例句】Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.【翻译】她的才智和气质和他一样出众。capability[keɪpə'bɪlɪtɪ] 【例句】Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.【翻译】他难以胜任组织整个部门的任务。competence ['kɒmpɪt(ə)ns] 【例句】This me is a poor reflection on his competence.【翻译】这种混乱情况说明他难当此任。

顶点(top[tɒp])climax['klaɪmæks] 【例句】It was the climax to 24 hours of growing anxiety.【翻译】24小时里不断加重的焦虑在那一刻达到顶点。peak[piːk]

【例句】Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.【翻译】上午8、9点钟之间是交通高峰期。zenith['zɛnɪθ]

【例句】His career is now at its zenith.【翻译】他的事业现在处于鼎盛时期。

写作常用词语高级替换系列 副词

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