初中毕业班英语基本知识点单选易错题.5.03_初中英语单选易错题

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初中毕业班英语基本知识点（英语单项选择易错题）

一、名词、冠词

1.–— What can I do for you?

—— I’d like two _______.A.box of appleB.boxes of applesC.box of applesD.boxes of apple

.(选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)答案: B

2.Help yourself to _________.A.some chickensB.a chickenC.some chickenD.any chicken

(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)答案: C

3..________ it is today!

A.What fine weatherB.What a fine weatherC.How a fine weatherD.How fine a weather

(选择B的要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)答案A

4.Which is the way to the __________?

A.shoe factoryB.shoes factoryC.shoe’s factoryD.shoes’ factory(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box;school bag等.)答案: A.5.This cla ________ now.Mi Gao teaches them.A.are studyingB.is studyingC.be studyingD.studying(选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief.Good morning, cla!等)答案: A.6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A.two monthB.two-monthC.two month’sD.two-months

(选择C的同学要注意应用two months’;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.如: a five-year-old boy)答案: B

7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.Thousand ofD.Thousands of(选C的注意词组记忆的准确性)答案: D.8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.(注意星期和日期的表达次序及介词的选择)

A.on 24, Tuesday, AprilB.in April 24, TuesdayC.on Tuesday, April 24D.in April Tuesday 24(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)答案: C.9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A.TheB./C.AD.An

(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)答案: A.10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground

(根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)答案：B

二、代词

11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.other one.(选择B的同学要牢记: some„., others„.)答案: C

12.--Is this your shoe?

--Yes, but where is _________?

A.the other oneB.other oneC.another oneD.the others

(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)答案: A.13.– When shall we meet again next week?

--_______ day is poible.It’s no problem with me.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any

(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)答案: D.14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?

A.a suchB.such aC.so aD.a so(注意:such与a / an 连用时,such要放在前面)答案: B

15.--_______ do you write to your parents?

--Once a month.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How far

(同学要准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义.)答案: C.16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.any other

(同学要准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义.)答案：C

17.– A latest magazine, please.--Only one left.Would you like to have ________?

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one)答案：A

18.– Which book would you like to borrow?

--________ of the two books is OK with me.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None(准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义并注意is 表示单数.)答案：A

19.He knows _________ English ________ French.But he’s very good at Japanese.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)答案：C

20.– What do your parents do?

--One is a teacher;_________ is a driver.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.that one

(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is „, the other is „的用法)答案: C

21.Mrs.Lee teaches ________ math.We all like her.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

(选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)答案: B

22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both

(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)答案：A

23.________ is the population of the city?

A.How manyB.WhatC.How many peopleD.How much

(在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)答案：B

三、介词、连词

24.Japan is ________ the east of China.A.inB.toC.onD.at(in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的;to 表示在范围以外的)答案: B

25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”

A.toB.fromC.forD.of

(选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)答案: C

26.We can’t do it ________ your help.A.withB.OfC.underD.without

.(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)答案: D

27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.A.sinceB.by the end ofC.forD.until(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not„until 句型.until + 句子)答案: A

28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before(选择A的同学要注意语境)答案: B

29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.A.afterB.unleC.whenD.for

(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)答案: B

30.Don’t hurry.The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)答案: C

31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John.It’s the first time for me to do it.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)答案：A

32.You’ve paed the exam.I’m happy ______ you.A.onB.atC.inD.for(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)答案：D

33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)答案：B

34.--Do you speak English?

--Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.A.neither, notB.both, orC.either, orD.not only, but also(选择C的同学要注意语境.)答案：D

35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)答案：A

36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.onB.inC.atD.for(选B的要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)答案：A

37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.A.onB.downC.upD.over

(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)答案：B

38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.A.onB.inC.ofD.for(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)答案：D

39.– Oh, it’s raining heavily.--Please don’t leave ________ it stops.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until

(选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)答案: D

40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around

(选择B的同学没有把体看完整;选择A的同学没有注意到from„to„的搭配.)答案: C

四、动词

41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday.He ______ back in two weeks.A.comesB.has comeC.will comeD.came

(选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)答案: C

42..It’s spring now.The students ________ trees these weeks.A.plantB.are plantingC.will plantD.planted

(选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)答案: B

43..--__________ you ________ your book to the library?

--Yes.I returned it yesterday.A.Did, returnB.Have, returnedC.Will, returnD.Do, return(选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)答案: B

44.– Must I finish it now?

--No, you ________.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t

(选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.)答案: B

45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

(选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)答案: B

46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.A.may notB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t(选择B的要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)答案: D

47..If anyone wants to say something in cla, you ________ put up your hands first.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can

(选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)答案: A

48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.--I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A.haveB.hadC.was havingD.have had

(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)答案：C

49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.A.find outB.look afterC.pay forD.take care(选择A的同学要注意语境)答案：C

50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.A.reachesB.reachedC.will reachD.is reaching(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)答案：A

51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)答案：B

52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.A.leftB.has leftC.is leavingD.has been away

(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)答案：D

53..– How many books _____ they ________?

--Five.But they haven’t finished reading even one.A.did„borrowB.had„borrowedC.will„borrowD.do„borrow

(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)答案：A

54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.A.lostB.has lostC.had lostD.loses

(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)答案：B

55.– Why did the policeman stop us?

--He told us not _______ so fast in this street.A.driveB.drivingC.to driveD.drove(这里考查的是tell sb.not to do sth.)答案：C

五、形容词、副词

56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.A.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more

.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)答案: B

57.Mi Li is one of _______ in our school.A.a popular teacherB.more popular teacherC.most popular teacherD.the most popular teachers.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.)答案:D

58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very

(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so„that, 而不用such„that)答案: B

59.– Would you like ________ more tea?

--Thank you.I’ve had ________.A.any, muchB.some, enoughC.some, muchD.any, enough

(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough)答案：C

60.I think basketball is _______.I like to watch it.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited

(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)答案：C

61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.A.terribleB.goodC.badlyD.nicely

(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)答案：B

62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.A.a fewB.a littleC.manyD.few

(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)答案：D

63.– What’s the weather like tomorrow?

--The radio says it is going to be even ______.A.badB.worstC.badlyD.worse(选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级)答案：D

64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.A.a little, a fewB.little, fewC.little, a fewD.few, a few

(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)答案：C

65.He never does his work _______ Mary.A.as careful asB.so careful asC.as carefully asD.carefully as

(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.)答案：C

六、句法

66..If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park.A.will not rainB.doesn’t rainC.is not rainingD.didn’t rain

(选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.)答案: B

67.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.A.stopsB.will stopC.has stoppedD.stopped

.(选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示 “晚些时候”, 要用将来时)答案: B

68.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.A.risesB.RoseC.will riseD.has risen

(选B的要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.)答案: A

69.– Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.--I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how

(选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)答案: C

70.-Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?

--Her cousin, Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which

(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)答案: C

71.– When are the Shutes leaving for New York?

--Pardon?

--I asked ___________.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB.when the Shutes are leaving for New York

C.when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD.when the Shutes were leaving for New York(选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)答案: D

72.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?

A.what should we doB.we should do whatC.what we should doD.should do what

(选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)答案: C

73.Mr.King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A.when does his son come backB.when his son comes back

C.when did his son come homeD.when his son came home

(选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序)答案: D

74.Alice has gone to the claroom and she didn’t say ________.A.when did she come backB when would she be back

C.when she came backD.when she would be back

(选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.)答案：D

75..– I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.--Oh, really? _________.A.It doesn’t matterB.I don’t knowC.it’s OK with meD.You’re welcome

(选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)答案：A

76.– Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?

--_________.A.Not at allB.You’re welcomeC.You’re rightD.Nice to meet you(同62题)答案：A

77.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?

A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.hadD.did

(选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.)答案：D