非谓语动词典型试题讲解_非谓语动词例题讲解

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非谓语动词典型试题讲解

1.His English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself _______.A.understood B.understand C.be understood D.to understand 答案是 A 答：常考题，make himself understood 是make others understand him的另一种说法。让自己被理解=让别人理解他，也就是听懂他的话的意思。还有一个是make oneself heard.（让别人听得见自己的说话声），一般都是make sth.done句式。2.They found the lecture hard _______ A.to be understood B.to understand C.being understood D.understood 答案是B 答：首先你要掌握这个句型：The lecture is hard to understand.这个讲座很难懂。sth.is +adj.+及物动词。不定式动词与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，可改为To understand the lecture is hard.或It is hard to understand the lecture.然后再记They found(that)the lecture was hard to understand.最后记：They found the lecture hard to understand.found后跟的是复合宾语。lecture是它的宾语，hard to understand是形容词短语作宾语补足语。两句话的意思是一样的。

3.She is going to town__________.A.repairing her watch B.for repairing her watch C.to have repaired her watch D.to have her watch repaired 答案是D 答：这又是一个have sth.done句式。表示“让某事被做”。这里就是拿表去市区让人给修一下。4.I have no objection ________ the evening with them.A.to spend B.spending C.of spending D.to spending 答案是D 答: to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形；to有时候是介词，后跟名词，还跟动名词！你要记住这少数几个常考的，容易误以为是不定式的介词to的短语，这是其中一个。有一个简单的方法，当to作介词时，其意思不外“对。。来说”，“到。。上”如look forward to , be used to , stick to , 这里就是：对于和他们一起过夜这件事，我没有反对意见。

5.Over 80,000 people are reported ______ in the big earthquake which happened in Sichuan Province on May 12.A.being killed B.having been C.to have been killed D.killed 答案是C 答：这是据说/据报道的固定句型：sb / sth is said to do/to be doing/have done =it is said / reported that-从句。不定式的时态取决于句子的语境。

此题which happened in Sichuan Province on May 12.说明事情已经发生了，所以用不定式的完成时的被动语态，have been done.6.My good friend Rose went to the party with her husband, _____ a happy evening of wine, food and song A.expecting B.to expect C.expected D.having expected 答案是A 答：现在分词做伴随状语，表示主动。不定式做状语表示目的，意思是为了。C选项是过去分词做状语表被动。Rose被期望...，显然不对。

7.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure ” award, a title ______ to ordinary people for their contributions to environment protection.A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given 答案是C 答：过去分词做定语。表示被动和完成。是“被给予”的意思。

A选项是现在分词的被动式，表示进行和被动。是“正被给予”的意思。显然不对。8._____ from the plane, the clouds below are just like cotton fields.A.Seeing B.Having seen C.Seen D.Being seen 答案是C 答：过去分词做状语表被动，clouds云彩被看。

D选项 being seen是现在分词的被动，表示进行和被动。也就是clouds正在被看。