人教版必修5第1单元详尽单词讲解

人教版必修5第1单元详尽单词讲解由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便”。

Vocabulary of Unit 5 本单元单词多既可以做动词，又可以做名词。

 characteristic n[c].特征；特性&adj.显著的；独特的近义词：feature 搭配 be characteristic of……表现。。。的特点，是。。。所特有的 区别 character性格,品质;性质;角色;特征（此时为不可数名词）

e.g.The two groups of children have quite different characteristics.这两组儿童具有截然不同的特点

She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.她说话带着特有的热情

The defiant manner is characteristic of teenagers.那种反抗态度是十几岁的青少年所特有的。

 put forward 提出

搭配 put oneself/sb.forward(as…)自荐/提名某人（为某职位的候选人）put sth.forward 提前某事；把（时钟）往前拨；提出某事

e.g.He put forward a new plan.他提出了一个新计划。May I put your name forward as chairman of committee? 我可以提名你当委员会主席吗？

put短语

put aside 搁在一边（不去理会）；储备 put down 放下；镇压；写下 put off

延期

put in 插话

put away 收拾好；储存 put on 穿上；上演；假装

put through 接通（电话）；完成；实行 put up with 容忍

put back放回原处；拨回时钟；恢复正常 put out 扑灭，使熄灭；生产

put up 举起；搭建；张贴；留….住宿 put on weight 发胖；增加体重

 conclude v.结束；推断出

搭配conclude(sth.)with….用……结束（某事）conclude……from 从……中推断出……

同源conclusion n.结论，决定；终结，结束

arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总而言之

e.g.She concluded her speech with a quotation from Shakespeare.她引用莎士比亚的名言结束了演讲

What do you conclude from that? 从那你总结出了什么？

I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.我得出结论，他不是那份工作的合适人选

In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.总而言之，散步是一种便宜、安全、愉快、方便的锻炼方式

 defeat v.打扮；战败；使受挫；n.失败 辨析beat/defeat/win beat/defeat 的宾语是人或某个集体。Defeat的宾语多为敌人；在游戏或比赛中击败对手多用beat win的宾语为game/match/race/bet/election/prize e.g.They suffered a great defeat at the first attempt. attend v.照顾；护理；出席；参加

搭配attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学

attend to sb./sth.照顾某人/处理某事物 attend(on/upon)sb.照料、看护、服侍某人 We were defeated by 3 goals to 2.我们以2比3的比分被打败

e.g.Attend to your work and stop talking.专心工作，不要说话

 expose v.暴露；揭露；使曝光

expose sb./oneself to 使某人/自己暴露于 expose sb./sth.揭露、揭发某人/某事

e.g.Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight.不要把婴儿暴露于强烈的阳光下。

He exposed their plot.他揭穿了他们的阴谋。Dr.Smith attended(on)her in the hospital.史密斯医生在医院给她治疗。 cure vt.治愈；治疗& n.治愈；痊愈 搭配a cure for……治疗。。。cure sb.(of sth.)治好某人（的……..病）

e.g.The new treatment effected a miraculous cure.这种新疗法产生了奇迹般的疗效

We have to cure the child of bad habits.我们必须纠正孩子的坏习惯

 challenge vt.向……挑战 & n.挑战

搭配challenge sb.(to sth.)向某人挑战（做某事）

e.g.I don’t challenge the data, only the conclusions drawn from it.我对这些资料没哟异议，只是认为由其得出的结论有问题。The difficulty of the problem challenged me to find a solution.这个问题的难度激发我去寻找解决方案。

 suspect vt.认为；怀疑 & n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 搭配 suspect sth./that…… 怀疑某事

suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人（做过）某事

suspect sb.to be…..怀疑某人是….e.g.The police took the suspect to the police station.警察把那个嫌疑犯带到了警察局

I suspect him to be the pickpocket.我怀疑他就是扒手

 blame vt.责备；谴责 & n.过失；责备

搭配 blame sb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事责备某人

blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人

be to blame(for……)(因……)受谴责，应（为……）负责任

put/place/lay the blame on sb.for sth.将某事归咎于某人

e.g.She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.她把婚姻的失败归咎于他 Do you blame the accident on him? 你是否将这个意外事件归罪于他呢？

It is the boy, not the girl, that is to blame.该受责备的是那个男孩，而不是那个女孩 She stole the computer but she was trying to put the blame on me.她偷了电脑，但她试图嫁祸于我。

 pollute vt.污染；弄脏

搭配pollute sth.with sth.某事物污染另一事物 同源 pollution n.污染

e.g.The river has been polluted with toxic waste from local factories.当地工厂排放的有毒废物污染了这条河。

 handle vt.处理；操纵 & n.柄；把手

e.g.Pick up the typewriter case by the handle.抓住把手，把打字机箱子拿起来。

 link vt.& n.连接；联系

link…to…将。。。和。。。联系或连接起来 搭配 link A to B / link A with B(together)把A与B连接起来

link up with……与……结合a link between A and B

a link with sth./sb.与某事/某人的联系 Some customers are quite difficult to handle.有些客人很难对付。

同义：connect ….with/to;combine ….with……;relate to e.g.Newspaper have linked his name to/with the singer.报纸报道把他的名字与那位歌手连在一起

The space shuttle will link up with the space station this afternoon.航天飞机将于今天下午和空间站对接 The country would like to maintain trade links with China.这个国家愿意和中国保持贸易关系。

 announce vt.宣布；通告

搭配 announce sth.to sb.向某人宣告某事

无announce sb.sth.announce that…..It’s announced that 据宣布……

同源：announcement n.宣告；通告

announcer n.播音员；宣告者 辨析 declare 断言，宣称

e.g.The spokesman of the Foreign Minister announced the news to the reporters.It is announced that she is going to Japan next week.据宣布，下个星期她要去日本。

 contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助

搭配：contribute(sth.)to......（把......）贡献给。。。

contribute to sth.促成某事物；促进某事；导致某事，to 为介词

e.g.The government calls on people to contribute food and clothing to the flood victim.政府号召人们给遭受水灾的难民捐助食品和衣物。Her work has contributed enormously to our understanding of this difficult task.她的著作大大有助于我们对这项艰难任务的了解。I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我确信你的建议将有助于解决这个问题

 apart from 除。。。之外；此外

美式英语 aside from 辨析：apart from 可以与besides(除。。。以外还有）或except(除。。。以外无)换用； except for 肯定整体，否定部分；except that后跟从句；but 通常与补丁代词连用

e.g.Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher.除了几个缺点之外，他是个值得信赖的老师。

（be）strict with… 对。。。严格的 e.g.They were always very strict with their children.There are strict guidelines on how the work is to be carried out. make sense 讲得通；有意义

搭配(sth.)make sense（某事）讲得通（有道理、有意义）（sb.）make sense of sth.(人)理解、明白某事

 spin vt.&vi.（spun, spun）（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）Apart from the price, the dre doesn’t suit me.姑且不论价格，这件礼服不适合我 搭配 spin(sth)(round / around)e.g.His theories on economics are enough to make your head spin He spun around to face her. reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 辨析reject, refuse, decline reject 常用于正式场合，强调当面拒绝对方的请求、申请、提议等。

refuse 普通用词，后接双宾语、名词或不定式，不接不定式的复合宾语和宾语从句 decline 常用于委婉地拒绝，后接名词、代词、动名词和不定式 e.g.I've been rejected by all the universities I applied to.The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.He refused to let me go there.They asked me to their party, but I declined the invitation.