专业四级新闻听力常见词汇总结_四级听力词汇总结

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专四新闻听力常见词汇总结

一．国际事务：-

negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit 峰会-

charter n.特许状，执照，宪章-

pledge n.诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿-

vt.许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝„„健康-

vt.特许，发给特许执照-

promote peace 促进和平-

boost economic co-op 加强经济合作-

make conceion/compromise 作出妥协-

pa a resolution 通过决议-

sanction n.核准，制裁，处罚，约束力-

vt.制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意-

default n.违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值-

vt.疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认-

vi.疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认-

veto a bill 否决议案-

break the deadlock 打破僵局-

a scientific breakthrough 科学突破-

an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果-

sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议-

diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家-diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案-

hot spot 热点-

take hostilities toward.....对„„采取敌对态度-

ethnic cleansing 种族排斥-

refugee，illegal aliens 非法移民-

mediator 调解员-

national convention 国民大会-

fight corruption 反腐败-

corrupted election 腐败的选举-

peace proce 和平进程-

give a boost to...促进-

booming economy 促进经济发展-

mutual benefits/interests 双赢-

Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon

impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限-

retaliate 报复-

banking reform 金融改革-

commiioner 代表-

go bankrupt 破产-

file for bankruptcy 提出破产-

deputy 代表-

external forces 外部力量-

五角大楼-speculate，disarmament agreement 裁军协议-

mandate，to lift a boycott 取消禁令-

withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against...实施制裁-

dismantle 销毁-

the implementation of an accord 执行决议-

to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令-

to harbor sb.保护-

animal conservation 动物保护-

threatened/endangered species 濒危物种-

illegal poaching 非法捕猎-

face extinction 濒临灭亡-

Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey 民意调查-

stand trial 受审-

put...on trial 审判某人-

sue，file suit against...状告-

radioactive 放射性-

radiation 辐射-

uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划-

nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散-

suspect，arrest，detain，in custody 被囚禁-

on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名-

HIV positive HIV阳性-malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancer-

fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of...crack down on...严打-

illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运-

piracy，pirated products 盗版产品-

fake goods 假货-

notorious 臭名昭著-

bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者-

execute/execution 处决

death penalty 死刑-

seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart 等级别的人-

my predeceor/succeor 我的前任/后任-

二．战争军事：-

military option 军事解决途径（动用武力）-

escalating tension 逐步升级的局势-

military coupe 军事政变-

forced from office 被赶下台-

step down/aside 下台-

on the brink of war 处于战争边缘-

rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties 伤亡-

heavy fighting 激战-

genocide 种族灭绝-

同relief effort 救济工作-

humanitarian aid 人道主义援助-

broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce 促成停火-

end the bloodshed 结束流血事件-

special envoy 特使-

peace-keeping forces 维和部队-

guerrilla war 游击战争-

border dispute 边境争端-

armed conflict 武装冲突-

reconciliation 调解-

civil war 内战-

cruise miile 巡航导弹-

come to a conclusion 达成一致-

coalition forces 联合军队-

on high alert 处于高级戒备状态-

rebellion 叛乱-

rebel forces 叛军-

sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals

rescue，release invade，US-led invasion

right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子-

warring factions 交战各方-

topple the government 推翻政府-

被绑架的法国人-美国领导的入侵-suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件-

dispute，crisis，conflict，holy war 圣战-

administration，regime，claim responsibility for...声称负责-

suspend 停止-

resume 继续-

coalition party 联合政党-

post-war reconstruction 战后重建-

pre-war intelligence 战前情报-

radar，espionage 谍报-

spying activity 间谍行为-

electronic warfare 电子战争-

chemical/biological/nuclear warfare 化学/生物/核战争

三． 地震类：

五． 经济类：-

financial crisis 金融危机-

Federal Reserve 美联储-

real estate 房地产-

share 股票-

inflation deflation-

stock market 股市-shareholder 股东-

macroeconomic 宏观经济-

go underbankrupt 破产-

pension fund 养老基金-

government bond 政府债券-

budget 预算-

deficit 赤字 surplus-

intellectual property 知识产权-

opportunistic practice 投机行为-

entrepreneur 企业家-

cook the book 做假帐-

fluctuate 波动-

merger 并购-

pickup in price 物价上涨 CPI-

monetary policy 货币政策-

foreign exchange 外汇-

quote 报价-

contract 合同-

floating rate 浮动利率-

venture capital 风险资本（VC）-

global corporation 跨国公司-

consolidation 兼并-take over 收购-

on the hook 被套住-

六．常见新闻缩写词：-

1、组织机构等专有名称-

UNESCO=United Nations Educational，Scientific And Cultural Organization（联合国教科文组织）-

IMF=International Monetary Fund（国际货币基金组织）-

ASEAN=Aociation Of Southeast Asian Nations（东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”）-

GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade（关贸总协定）-

WTO=World Trade Organization（世界贸易组织）-

OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries（石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”）-

PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization（巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”）-

IOC=International Olympic Committee（国际奥林匹克委员会）-

NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[（美国）国家宇航局]-

WHO=World Health Organization（世界卫生组织）-

NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局-

2、常见事物的名称，如上述例句中的aids（艾滋病）。又如：-

UFO=Unidentified Flying Object（不明飞行物；“飞碟”）-

DJI=Dow-Jones Index（道•琼斯指数）-

PC=Personal Computer（个人电脑）-

ABM=Anti-Ballistic Miile（反弹道导弹）-

PT=Public Relations（公共关系）-

SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks（限制战略武器会谈）-

SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative（战略防御措施）-

3、表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词，如 Mp（议员）。又如：-

PM=Prime Minister（总理；首相）-

GM=General Manager（总经理）-

VIP=Very Important Person（贵宾；要人）-

TP=Traffic Policeman（交通警察）-