新东方要点总结_新东方年中总结

新东方要点总结由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“新东方年中总结”。

1、*写作*

正反阐释类：

一：段落结构：P1某种现象+一些人认为+理由

P2其他人认为+理由（2~3个）

P3我的看法和观点

二：采分点:

1>think firmly/strongly;

contend;

hold;

argue;

suggest;

consider;

prefer;

be of the view that;

maintain;

suppose;

be inclined to…;

aume;

suppose that…

2>我认为：

in my opinion/view;

in my eyes;

as far as I am concerned;

as for me;

in my understanding;

personally, I think…;

from my point of view

my view point is that…

3>一句话引出社会现象，再谈正反观点。

（98年6月）Do “Lucky Numbers”Really Bring Good Luck?

→

Currently ,the problem of “lucky numbers”has been brought to popular concern,same people„„

When it comes to„„，opinions differ from person to person

=„„，people view it differently

=„„，people’view vary

=„„，different people have different ideas

三：六级写作高分模板 引出现象

1、When asked about/When it comes to „，many people claim/believe/argue/say that„

2、There is a(n)general/public/heated/ongoing discuion/debate today about„

3、Recently, the problem has been brought into focus that„

4、One of the universal iues we are faced with is that„

5、Currently„，has become the focus of public concern.6、Recently, there has been a widespread concern/feeling/belief/attitude that„

7、Now it is widely/commonly/generally thought/believed/held that„

8、Now people in increasing numbers are beginning to realize/accept/understand/be aware that„

引出分歧的观点

There is much disagreement over…/ There are some controversies over…

引出对立观点

1、Others, however, think differently.2、As opposed to these widely-held views, someone argues that„

3、These people may be right about„„，but they seem to neglect/fail to note the fact that„„

表达个人观点及看法

1、（否）There is actually no reason to believe /accept/resist that„„

2、（肯）There is definitely every reason to believe/accept/resist that„„

谈利弊

1、Good as A is, it has its own disadvantages.2、The advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from B.3、Although A has distinct advantage over B, it can not complete B in„

解释现象或图表变化原因（第二段段首）

1、The change/phenomenon in„„mainly results/arises from„„

2、A number of factors could account for the change in„„

3、The rise /decline/phenomenon may be regarded as a sign of/response to„„

谈解决问题（第三段）

1、It is high time that we put an end to the„„

2、It is important/eential that effective/proper measures/steps should be taken to„„

3、There is no easy solution to the problem of„„，but it might be helpful to„„

描述图表变化

1、It can be seen clearly from the graph that„„

2、According to the graph„„

3、As is shown /evidenced in the graph,„„

描述图标变化总体趋势

In the past……years, there has been a sudden/dramatic/sharp/marked/significant/remarked/

Considerable decrease/fall/rise/increase in……

2、KFC:Kentucky Fried Chicken

（Kentucky肯德基

是肯德基最初发展的地方）

ICBC:Industrial and Commercial Bank of China（简称：爱存不存，哈哈）中国工商银行

ABC:The 中国农业银行

Agricultural

Bank

of

China

CBC:Construction Bank of China

（简称：存不存)

中国建设银行

BC:Bank of China（五大银行都归中国人民银行管，千万不要误会它是老大喔~~）

中国银行

HSBC:HongKong 汇丰银行

City 花旗银行

Bank:

（and

Shang

Hai

Banking

Corporation

美国最大的银行）

3、哈尔滨最著名的学府——哈工大，它的理想就是致力于建成像美国的麻省理工学院那样优秀的大学，所以连起名也模仿麻省理工学院的：

麻省理工学院：Maachusetts Institute of Technology

哈工大：Harbin Institute of Technology

(简称HIT,字面上就感觉有活力，热情）

(请注意此处大学的称谓不是college ,也不是university，而是高级词汇Institute!各位千万不要从字面意思上把工大翻译成技术学院，那就杯具了„„cupedy啊cupedy~)

4、新词汇（部分联系到构词法和前后缀,都比较新，我们不做Outman~~)

蚁族：antizen

由蚂蚁ant和后缀组成，联想citizen（市民、居民）所以代表这一类人。

鸡动：Cockrock

由鸡cock和很激情的rock组成，让人一阵激动啊„„

杯具：cupedy

由cup（杯）和tragedy（悲剧）构成，有想象力的人群啊！

5、经典来了！四六级绝对范本！老师公认最完美的考试写作参考范文：

What I Have Lived For

—— Bertrand Ruel

Three paions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.These paions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a great ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy-ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy.I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneline--that terrible loneline in which one shivering consciousne looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifele aby.I have sought it finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined.This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what--at last--I have found.With equal paion I have sought knowledge.I have wished to understand the hearts of men.I have wished to know why the stars shine.And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux.A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were poible, led upward toward the heavens.But always pity brought me back to earth.Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart.Children in famine, victims tortured by oppreors, helple old people a burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneline, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be.I long to alleviate this evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.This has been my life.I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.西西后话：就不传中文翻译了，那些内容都太主观，掺杂了太多个人感情色彩。

第一段绝对非常重要，非常经典而且高级，不止一个老师要求我们背下来！

中国是世界公认的逻辑性差的国家„„而外国人逻辑性都比较强，一二三分得清清楚楚！而本文其实是典型的三段式，不过中间的阐述部分被分成了三段，做更详细的阐释。

PS：这种齐头式国际式的写作方法——顶格写，段落之间空一行。不同于中国的缩进式，老师阅卷时更偏好国际式写法。

6、文化常识

孔子：Confucius

论语：Analects

孟子：Mencius

老子没有english name~~

子曰：The Master Said

计划生育：Family Policy

岁寒然后知松柏之后凋也 “Only when the year grows cold do we see that the pine and cypre are the last to fade”

柏拉图：Plato

苏格拉底：Socrates

光棍节：Single’s Day(有钱的叫单身，没钱的叫光棍„„有钱的不出门叫宅，没钱的不出门叫蜗居or蚁族！)

情人节：Valentine’s Day——又叫圣瓦伦丁节或范泰伦节

来源：传说公元三世纪时，古罗马有一位暴君叫克劳多斯（Claudius）。离暴君的宫殿不远，有一座非常漂亮的神庙。修士瓦伦丁（Valentine）就住在这里。罗马人非常崇敬他，男女老幼，不论贫富贵贱，总会群集在他的周围，在祭坛的熊熊圣火前，聆听瓦伦丁的祈祷。

这一时代，古罗马的战事一直连绵不断，暴君克劳多斯征召了大批公民前往战场，为了保证人们忠于战争，他下令禁止人们于此时结婚，甚至连已订了婚人也马上要解除婚约。许多年轻人就这样告别爱人，满怀悲愤地走向战场。

瓦伦丁对克劳多斯的虐行感到非常难过。当一对情侣来到神庙请求他的帮助时，瓦伦丁在神圣的祭坛前为它们悄悄地举行了婚礼。人们一传十，十传百，很多人来到这里，在瓦伦丁的帮助下结成伴侣。消息终于传到了克劳多斯的耳里。他暴跳如雷，命令士兵们冲进神庙，将瓦伦丁从一对正在举行婚礼的新人身旁拖走，投入地牢。公元270年的2月14日，瓦伦丁在地牢里受尽折磨而死。悲伤的朋友们将他安葬于圣普拉教堂。

为了纪念瓦伦丁，后来的人们把这一天2月14日作为“情人节”。

7、四大名著:

红楼梦——Dream of Red Mansion

西游记——Journey to the West(这个意思基本符合唐僧西游的本意。)

水浒传——Heroes on the Water Margins

三国演义——The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

8、我喜欢的句子（课堂上随手见着喜欢的就记下了，整理得乱八七糟的~）

我为你神魂颠倒:

I am head over heels in love with you.她的美令人窒息:

Her beauty is breath-taking.三思而后行：

Look before you leap.千里之行始于足下:

A journey of one thousand Li begins with.冬天来了春天还会远么？:

If winter comes ,can spring be far behind？

我能想到最浪漫的事就是与你一起慢慢变老:

No romance is better than aging with you hour by hour/year by year.只有时间能够证明爱的伟大：

Only time is capable of understanding how great love is!

不要问国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为国家做什么：

Ask not what country can do for you, but what you can do for your country.

在现代社会，越来越多的人有越来越多的钱来买越来越多的电视：

In present-day society, an increasing number of people can afford TV sets in growing numbers as their income is on the rise.活到老，梦想到老。

You’re never too old to dream a new dream。

——C.S.Lewis

9、银河：Milky way 出自古希腊神话,宙斯（Zeus）是希腊众神庙里的主神，即神上之神，跟玉皇大帝有一比。宙斯的妻子（赫拉）Hera是司理妇女和婚嫁之神，是众女神之神，地位相当于王母娘娘了。Hera的奶汁和唐僧肉具有相同的效力，谁吮吸了她的奶汁，便会长生不老。宙斯很花心，背着她小三小四小五，一次和有夫之妇爱克米那（Alcmene）私通，生下了赫克力司（Hercules）。宙斯希望赫克力司将来能长生不老，就偷偷地把赫克力司放在睡着的Hera身旁，让赫克力司吮吸Hera的奶汁，谁知赫克力司吮吸太猛，惊醒了Hera，她发现吃奶的不是自己的儿子，便一把把孩子推开。可是她用力太猛，奶汁直喷到了天上，便成了Milk Way（奶路）。后来，西方人便把银河想象成希拉的奶水，称之为the Milky Way。

10、*翻译*

一、三步定位翻译法：

第一步：先快速浏览句子，先看英语不看汉语，从而判断划线处所填句子的形式、时态。所谓形式包括：

1、词组固定搭配（不定式短语、分词短语、动名词、句子等）

2、虚拟

3、被动

所谓时态是指：根据前后已经给出的英语句子判断所填英语句子的时态。第二步：看括号里面的汉语句子，以核心谓语动词为切入点，找准主谓宾、分清定状补。第三步：先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补，切换对应翻译，重新组合。动词注意时态，名词注意单复数。