短语与句型的总结_七下短语句型总结

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英语

短语与句型的总结

九年级全一册

目录

1、by prep 通过，靠（方法，手段）+ v /pron /ving

eg：Do the work by hand.Mr Green makes a living by teaching2、ask sb for sth 要求某人某事，向某人要某物

ask for sb /sth求见某人，索要某物

eg： Did anybody ask for me ?

She asked for time to think all this over.3、have /hold a conversation with

make conversation 闲谈，搭讪

be in conversation with sb

4、aloud adv 大声地

使人听到，无比较级 read ~

loud adv 高声，多用比较级 speak/talk/laugh/sing~ loudly =loud 有时=loud 喧闹，贬义

eg：Reading aloud is different from reading loudly5、Practice V +n/pron/ving

6、It +be +adj + for /of sb to do sth

eg：It is(not)easy for children to learn English well.It is kind of him to help me7、too+adj/adv+to +do（隐性的否定结构）

= so +adj/adv+that +clause

= not +原adj/adv 的反义词+ enough to

eg：He is too young to join the army

He is so young that he couldn’t join the army.He is not old enough to join the army.8、spoken English

v-p.p 转化为adj表被动

a broken bike = a bike that has been broken English-speaking an ~ country

9、finish+n/pron/ving

其他+ving 的V enjoy/practice/keep(on)/be busy(in)/mind/have fun /feel like /look forward to /can’t help+doing10、at first = at the beginning 起初，一开始

first of all = first 表顺序

next

then11、patient adj /n be patient with sb 对有耐心

eg：we should ~with our students be patient of sth 忍耐某事

eg：You should learn how to be ~pains

12、the + 比较级 ,the +比较级

eg：The more you smile, the happier you will be 比较级+and +比较级

eg：The weather gets colder and colder13、I find +it +adj+ to do sth eg：I find it very interesting to learn English

= It is very interesting for me to …..14、the secret(c)to prep...的秘诀

15、be afraid to do sth= be afraid of doing sth

be afraid of sb/sth be afraid that eg：I’m afraid that you are wrong

16、because of prep短+n/pron/ving

because conj + 原因状语从句

eg：They didn’t go to the museum because of the rain

= ……………………………….because it rained

17、fall in love with 表动作，不与段时间连用

be in love with 表状态，与段时间连用，18、although= though 不与but同时使用

eg：Although it rained ,the boys still played outside.= it rained ,but the boys ……………………..19、help sb(to)do sth =help sb with sth

help with sth = help(to)do… 20、discover发现（原本存在的）

Invent发明（原本不存在的）

eg：Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes21、so that =

1、in order that 以便

2、结果状从

“因此，所以” 与

Can may should be able to 连用

Please turn on the light so that we can see clearly so…..that…结果状语从句 如此。。以至于。。

I am so tired that I can’t walk any farther.3 1 I can’t always understand spoken English.not always 不总是，部分否定

not+always ,all,everthing,everyone,everybody 表示部分否定 Not everyone in our cla likes English 2 I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.What/who/which/when/where/how/why+ to do sth 特殊疑问词加不定式在句中作主，宾，表或宾补

The problem is where to go.increase vt 增加，增长 a ~ to 增加到

The population in this city will ~ to 1000,000 b ~ by 增加了

The price of the rice ~ by 5%.speed n at a /the speed of ….以。。速度 at full speed 全速

with great speed 快速，高速

eg：Please drive at a speed of sixty miles an hour.3 enough money = money enough enough 饰 n 置前或后 Warm enough ,fast enough

enough 饰adj/adv置后 4

Maybe you should join an English club Maybe you are right.You may be right.join: 加入党派，组织或社会团体，参军

join the English club,join the Party/army join in : 参加某项比赛或活动

join sb in(doing)sth：与某人一起参加活动 He listens but he never joins in.take part in 指参加集体活动，参加者有积极的态度，并起作用，有时 = join in

Students should take part in all kinds of activities after cla 4 1 be born 出生,天生,被动语态 be常用 was/ were born 是 bear的过分

adj 天生的He is a born poet.Ability [U]能力 have the ability to do sth

[C] 本能,才能He is a man of many abilities.2 create vt 创造，创建具体的，抽象的creative adj创造性

creation 创造n creation n生物

Interest [C] 兴趣，爱好take /show an interest in She shows an ~ inmusic.His two interests in life are music and painting [U] 吸引力，趣味many places of interest V使感兴趣，使关注 eg : That book may interest you need vt +n/pron/to do sth/ving用于肯定，否定，疑问句(do/does/did)The flowers need to be watered./watering.情态V need do sth 否定 need not/needn’t Need I clean the floor now? ——Yes，you must./No.you needn’t /No，you don’t have to 4learn from 向、从。。学习。。Learn a lot from your lecture Learn sth from sb keep(on)doing st 一直，继续做。。He didn’t stop, and he just kept running.Keep sb…

doing sth 使某人一直。。I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.6 for example ：I know many film stars.for example，Rain.Such as： I like eating fruits,such as apples,banans,pears.7 mind [U]思维，想法 change one’s mind V：常用于疑问，否定 +n/ving

Do you mind giving me a gla of water? 8 know knowledge

knowledgeable 有见识的，知识渊博的