without虚拟语气的用法总结

1.(用在no,not,never等否定副词之后,强调肯定)没有……不,没有……则不能…，每…必定…。

2.(表否定)没有,无,不需。

3.(表条件)若无,若非。

4.(与-ing形式连用)不,无,没。

扩展资料

without作表语的用法

without引出的'介词短语通常用作状语,但有时也可用作表语.如：

She is completely without shame.她恬不知耻.

My investigations were without result.我的调查毫无结果.

without后接复合宾语的用法

without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下：

1.without+宾语+介词短语

Wed be better off without them as neighbors.要是没有这些邻居,我们就过得更愉快了.

I dont like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it.我不喜欢加糖的咖啡,里边不加糖我更喜欢.

2.without+宾语+副词

Id be lost without you here.没有你在这儿,我会一筹莫展.

Im very near-sighted without my glasses on.我要是不戴眼镜十分近视.

3.without+宾语+动名词

Without anyone noticing,he slipped through the window.无人注意,他从窗户溜了出去.

They debated for hours without a decision being taken.他们争论了几个小时,也没作出决定.

4.without+宾语+过去分词

Without another word exchanged,they started off.没有再交谈一句,他们就出发了.

5.without+宾语+不定式

Without anyone to help,how can we go on?没有人帮忙,我们怎么能进行下去?

It was boring to sit there without anything to do.无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了.