雅思听力高频替换词总结_雅思听力高频词汇总结

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雅思听力高频替换词汇总

数字类：

two: double = couple of = twice = two times three = triple 2 weeks = a fortnight = 14 days 1 months = 4 weeks = 30 days 3 months = a season 25% = a quarter 15 minutes = a quarter 少于 40%的比例 = a small proportion 多于 60%的比例 = a large proportion 50% = half the second = the next = the coming 表述数量（繁多）的短语替换

a wide/ large/ great/ maive range of = a variety of = various = large quantities of = a large/great number of = a large amount of = lots of = all sorts of = all kinds of = maive all over = throughout遍布

part = area = portion = component = proportion部分 some = a part of = certain = a few = several一些 range = distance = radius = part = area范围

时间：

现在 now = at present(time)= currently = at this moment(= this year/ month/ week)(=existing)过去 in the past = once = … ago = before(= last year/ month/ week)(= the old …)(=used to …)

未来 in the future = will = be going to = in the coming(year/month/week)(= the next year/month/week)(=haven’t done yet, but …)

校园内：

student = pupil小学生；= undergraduate本科生； = postgraduate研究生 teacher = tutor = lecturer = profeor = director = conductor = guider = coach 老师，指导者

school = faculty院系 course = major学习专业 subject = module学习科目

cla = lecture = tutorial = workshop = seion = seminar课程

aid = help = conduct = guide = offer hand(= give/ provide advice and guidance = suggest)帮助；指导

aignment = paper;= eay;= coursework;= homework;= report;= project;= proposal;= diertation作业类 deadline = due date截止日期

references = bibliography = reading list参考材料

research = exploration = survey = study = investigation = observation = discovery = experiment研究，实验

data = figure = information = statistical evidence数据 internet = online = website = web网络 evaluate = ae = test = estimate评估

test = quiz = exercise = examination = exam测验

商业、公司中：

plan = strategy策略 = schedule = arrangement = project = programme = blueprint计划

employee = worker = staff雇员

coworker = workmate = colleague = people in the same department = people who work with you同事

employer = bo = management = manager = director = interviewer雇主，管 理者

weekday = week工作日

company = firm = cooperate = organisation = busine = group = institute公 司，企业，机构

sales = retail销售（retailing零售业）shop = store = department store商店

money = finance = fund = grant = capital = aet钱，资金

cost = fee = overheads = expense = spending = expenditure费用，成本 revenue收入 profit利润

其他相关词汇： charge收费/ investment投资 / tax税收/ income收入/

budget预算

advertisement = commercial广告

creativity = innovation = inspiration = brainstorm创造力，灵感 consumer = customer = buyer = client顾客 risk = danger = adventure = threat风险，冒险

旅游、动植物

photo = photograph = photography = picture = image = camera照相，相片 place = area = region = spot = site = location = land = field = position地点，位 置

tourist site = attraction = interest = scenery = resort风景，景点 village = countryside = suburb = rural area/ setting乡下 town = city = urban area城市

ocean = sea = the water = undersea world = marine海洋 beach = coast = coastline = shore海岸，海滩

animal = creature = species = wildlife = living things动物

(= marine animal海洋动物;= mammal哺乳动物;= reptile爬行动物)livestock = sheep = cow = cattle家畜

marine animal = sea creature = fish & shell = seafood海洋动物 bones = skeleton骨骼

look = appearance外貌

characteristics = feature = what’s special about …特征 plant = trees = vegetation = vegetable植物 film = movie = documentary电影 computer = laptop电脑

family = with children家庭

parent / son / daughter / sister & brother = sibling / cousin savings = deposit储蓄

the maes = ordinary people = general public = public sphere大众 speech = lecture = talk = addre讲座,演讲 goal = target = aim = orientation目标 choice = option = selection = alternative选择

优点

advantage = benefit = positive side = good point = strength 缺点

disadvantage = drawback = negative side = problem = weakne = barrier障 碍 = obstacle阻碍

limit = restriction = boundary = bottom line限制 environment = surrounding = atmosphere环境 entertainment = recreation = leisure娱乐

fitne club = fitne centre = gym = keep-fit studio健身房 disease = illne = health iues = health problems = medical situations疾病

medication = medicine = pills = tablets = capsules = drug药物 toxin = poison毒素

bike = bicycle自行车 = cycling骑行 media = pre = print = newspaper媒体

magazine = journal = periodical = article = newspaper报刊杂志 gift = present礼物

agriculture = crops农作物 = grain粮食，谷物= corn = wheat小麦大麦 = cereal谷类

fuel = gas燃气；= coal煤； = energy能量，能源 way = method = approach = technique方法 = skill = strategy = tactic技巧

example = representative = sample = case例子

= barley

动词替换：

ask = request = require = demand要求 ask … to do = invite … to do邀请

employ = hire = pay … = recruit招聘，雇佣

use = take advantage of = utilise = employ = apply使用 book = reserve预订

buy = purchase = consumer = invest in购买 change = alter = adjust = shift改变 disturb = interrupt干扰，打断

damage = ruin = destroy = undermine = break = vandalise破坏 attack = offend攻击

claify = categorise(claification = category)分类 make = produce = generate = create产生，创造

= build = construct建立 copy = duplicate = replicate = double复制

run = operate = handle = organise = take charge of = take control of = manage 经营，管理

provide = offer = give = contribute to提供

= allocate = distribute分配，分发 divide … into = break(down)… into把…分成increase = rise up = grow = go up = strengthen上升，增多 decrease = decline = go down = drop = fall = weaken减少

look = investigate = observe = explore = check = find out = discover = examine 发现，探索

be seen = be sighted = be observed被观察到

focus on = emphasise on = pay attention to = notice关注 register = sign up = enroll注册，登记 deal with = handle = cope with处理

prevent … from = protect … from = preserve … from = stop … from = avoid避 免，保护

come from = originated from来自，源自

get in touch = contact = catch = call = phone联系 connect with = link with = relate to = refer to和…相连 called = named = titled名为 visualise = imagine想象

adapt … to = adjust … = fit … in适应… bury = move … underground埋 renew = replace替换 renew = update更新

形容词、副词替换：

typical = representative典型的= traditional传统的related = aociated = relevant = connected = linked相关的 basic = elementary = primary = eential = neceary基础的 easy = not difficult = simple简单的 available = usable = valid有效的，可用的 latest = newest最新的 final = last = very late最后的

personal = private = individual私人的 original = old = ancient古老的old fashioned = outdated = out of date过时的 economical = cost-efficient经济的fixed = stable = standard = unchanged固定的 few = not enough = lack of缺乏

extraordinary = unusual = not common = quite different = rare不寻常的，罕见 的often = usually = frequently经常 rarely = barely几乎不

only = just = merely仅仅，只是