四级听力技巧规律总结_四级听力技巧总结
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四级听力技巧规律总结
Part I 短对话 一.But 题型 形式:A:…… B:……,but …….重点听第二个说话人B说话,but 后面所说的话为重点,出题点往往在but后面。四级听力题中,But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。
e.g.(这题是反例,考的居然是but之前的内容,不过这种情况很少出现的)A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister.But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother.Probably some jewels.Question: Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His sister.二.场景题
(1)每一类场景,常考出题思路——用于解题(2)线索词
场景题选项特点:
(1)介词结构in/at somewhere(2)To do开头的(问的是purpose目的)
(3)Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing.(4)A and B(人之间的关系relationship)
e.g.Students and teacher.场景题提问方式:
(1)what(过去,现在,将来)(2)Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?(3)When is the conversation taking place?(4)Who——>where(location)问人是谁,可以从他所在的地方来判断。
各类场景(把各类场景容易出现的词给记住,选选项时往常考思路上靠)
1.抱怨的作业:
1)paper thesis a.论文
b.=newspaper 报纸
c.document文件
d.纸张
写论文的步骤: a.choose a topic选题
area: The area is too board for me.题目的范围太广了
narrow the topic down 把题目范围缩小
b.do some research 做调查(去图书馆library 做调查)c.type it out打印
typewriter打字机,computer, lap top手提电脑,printer打印机,laser printer激光打印机,ribbon色带
2)presentation口头演讲——oral form = speech = report = addre
a.时间性 20分钟,一般演讲18-19分钟,留下几分钟时间别人发问 b.正式着装——formal clothes change(穿的衣服不合适就要换)
You can’t go like that.You need a change.你这样穿不行,要换一套衣服。
c.内心感受——nervous(演讲前心里很害怕)
3)Reading aignment / list 阅读作业/清单
Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你觉不觉要读的书太多了?
4)Research Financial Aid经济资助 a.Tuition wavier学费减免
b.RA——Researching Aistant助研
TA——Teaching Aistant 助教 Fellowship奖学金
2.餐厅
1)cafeteria学校饭堂:meal card/ticket饭卡/饭票,helping一人份 2)restaurant: fancy高档的, menu菜谱, order, manager经理, waiter
book/reserve预订,make a reservation预定
上菜顺序:soup汤——> main course主菜——> salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉)——> deert甜点(pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)
赞美人家做菜好吃: 1)Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。2)I took the last one and it was out of the world.(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一块也吃掉了。3)You wouldn’t have to force me to help another one.你不用叫我吃,我自己也会拿来吃的。
3.罚款 fine
校内:library里面,书过期
校外: break the traffic rules违反交通规则,go speeding超速
各种费用:
fare交通费(车费,船费),fee杂费,tuition学费,tuition and fee学杂费,rent 房租,utilities水电费,rate 按比例收取的费用,post rate=postage邮资
4.机场
常考思路: 1)2)3)
常见线索词:
airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航,transfer转机,seat-belt=safety belt安全带,first cla头等舱,economy cla经济舱,take off 起票已售完 接人(飞机)晚点 送人伤感 see somebody off 飞,land降落,circle 盘旋
wing: a.建筑物的附属楼 b.飞机的翅膀 c.鸡翅 terminal: a.终端(机房里面 Should I use this terminal?)b.=final station公交站最后一站 c.候机大厅
domestic terminal国内候机大厅,international terminal国际候机大厅
5.交通
常考思路: 1)交通堵塞 traffic jam
back up: a.作业堆积如山
b.车辆很多 c.back somebody up支持某人 2)交通违章——>fine罚款
break the traffic rule违反交通规则,go speeding超速
3)
6.打电话
常考思路: 1)2)约人约不到 约会去不了 晚点 behind schedule sth comes up/ I’d like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in(the doctor’s schedule)? 3)电话打不通(包括打错电话)
线索词:
run out of coins(在公共电话亭里)没钱了,cut off被迫断线,hang up主动挂断电话,receiver听筒,slot 电话上的小投币口,yellow pages黄页,dial拨电话,hook(以前旧式电话上面的)钩,operator接线员
打电话步骤:
Look up the number in the yellow pages.在黄页里查找电话。Drop the coins in the slot.把硬币投入投币口。
Then dial the number you want it.然后拨打你所需要的电话。
7.医院
常考思路: 1)2)3)医生难找
病情如何(getting better/worse)recover 有病耽误课mi the cla 线索词:
treat治疗(表过程),cure治疗,治愈(表结果)
infirmary / students’ help center学校的医院,clinic诊所,hospital, ward 病房,prescribe开药方,prescription处方
Send him to Ward Three.把他送去3号病房。
Send him toward three.把他送到东方去。(因为时钟三点指向东(上北下南左西右东))fill the prescription按方抓药,refill the prescription继续按方抓药,cough咳嗽, fever , influenza(flu)流感
8.缺课
缺课原因:
1)get ill 由于生病而缺课 2)
oversleep睡过头了
3)traffic jam交通堵塞/(car)break down车抛锚
9.买东西
1)supermarket超级市场: supplies生活用品,price tag价格签,special offer/ on sale打折,cart手推车,vender售货员,cashier收银员
2)department store百货商店: appliance家用电器, costume服装, floor 层, men’s 男装区, sport’s goods体育用品, for sale 热卖中,待售中, discount打折,折头,70% off 三折, produce 农产品, product工业产品,production产品(总称)
10.修理东西
TV, refrigerator(fridge)冰箱, oven电烤炉 maintenance
11.关于工作
常考思路: 1)找到工作高兴
2)失去工作伤心
a.被解雇
b.离开旧工作 3)拒绝工作令人感到奇怪
线索词 找工作的过程:
1)信息来源
a.claified ads分类广告
help and wanted section供求关系栏 b.bulletin board公告栏 c.flyer传单
2)make a phone call
Is the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗?
3)resume个人简历
certification 学历证, ID身份证,qualification资历, recommendation letter推荐信
fill out= fill in = fill up填表格application form
4)interview面试
12.人性的缺点
1)健忘 forgetful, absent-minded, slip one’s mind
He’s forgetful./ Isn’t he forgetful? / How forgetful he is!2)害羞 shy害羞, embarraed尴尬, self-conscious自信, keep one’s mind/ thought to oneself=keep to onself
13.租房子sublet 常考思路 1)房难找 2)房太贵 3)房太嘈
线索词furnished
for rent房子出租,house , living-room厅,rest-room厕所
14.理发
线索词
cut大剪,trim小修剪,bang男生刘海,parting分头(I want parting to the left.我想要左分头。)plait 辫子,fringe女生刘海,pigtail麻花辫,ponytail马尾辫,ripple 波浪卷发
三.重复反问题型
形式:A:……
B:……(形容词,重复A部分的话),…….Q:……
直接把B所说的形容词加深程度的选项为正确选项 例1:A:It’s a little bit warm out today.B: Warm.You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.正确选项应是强调warm的。
例2:A: Mary seems happy with her grades.B: Happy.She could hardly contain herself.她简直乐翻了。正确选项应该是强调happy的。
四.态度方向题 Yes/ No?
A:讲述一个idea/opinion(一般疑问句)B:Yes/No,……(阐述理由)选项特点: 有两个两两相反的选项(另外提醒一下,在听力题四个选项中,如果有其中两个选项说的内容刚好是相反的,那么正确答案必定为其中一个)
复习前面笔记关于表示yes, no 含义的答句。
五.建议题
A:……trouble……(讲述一个trouble)B1: Advice.B2: Don’t worry./ Calm down./ Take it easy.B: 先安慰,后给advice.表示建议的表达方式 You should…./ shouldn’t….You ought to….Why not…/ why don’t…? If I were you, I would….How about doing…/ What about doing…? It’s(about/high)time that …(用过去时)。
在四级考试题中
1)apple pie 一定好吃,pizza 一定不好吃 因为苹果批是traditional American的,The picnic is as American as apple pie.这是一个地道的美式野餐。另外,apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue表美国人乐观等好品德
2)film通常是不好看的,concert通常是好的 film: waste of time/money It has got an awful review.影评书评说它很差很烂。Concert: worth the price of admiion
虚拟语气: 1)might have, could have, should have本应该
2)表与现在相反If I were you, I would …=You should….语气词
1).表示糟糕的语气
It’s too bad.awful/ It’s tough./ Oh, no./ What a pity./ Tough luck./ Uh-oh.小麻烦 2).表示惊讶的语气
Boy./ Oh, boy./ Oh, mine./ My God./ My Goodne./ WOW!非常惊讶
3).表示赞美的语气
Fabulous/Wonderful./ Terrific./ My favorite.= My fav.我的最爱。/ Cool./ Super cool.酷呆了。/Ultra cool.酷毙了。4).表示肯定的语气
Yeah.= Yes./ You bet./ Uh-huh./ And… / I’ll say./ You said it./ You can say that again./ And how./ Isn’t it(though)./ Aren’t they(though).5).表示否定的语气
nope.(升调)=no./ But./ Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No kidding./ no joking./ Who told you that? / Says who./ Says you.老外特点: 1)2)不谦虚 崇尚个人奋斗
体现在场景里面是借钱或借笔记,老外通常是不会借的Don’t look at me.别指望我。/ Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以为我继承了一笔财产啊? 3)老外好象很有钱的原因 a.外国福利好 b.可以向银行贷款
c.由于生活习惯(如付小费不吝啬)4)表达思想非常直接
注: 长对话是短对话的扩展,所以以上技巧也基本上适合长对话。