高考英语题型讲解全套资料库—高考完形填空常用词汇总结_高考英语完形填空习题

高考英语题型讲解全套资料库—高考完形填空常用词汇总结由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高考英语完形填空习题”。

每一本书是一级小阶梯，我每爬上一级，就更脱离畜生而上升到人类，更接近美好生活的观念，更热爱书籍 ——高尔基

on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest

Lose

fail to do

failure

高考完形填空常用词汇总结 take a nap打盹

be asleep bend turn over翻身

defeat suffer lo beat turn sth.Into reality

（原创者

马汉丽）rest

33“努力” try /manage make efforts

动词类：

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）

laugh burst attempt do ones best do as much as one can to 1“看”

look看的动作/ see看的结果;into laughter burst out laughing

do watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice 19“哭”

cry shed tears 留泪

weep呜 34祝贺

congratulations on sb celebrate 注意catch sight of看见/

stare好奇地看/ 咽地哭

sob抽泣

burst into tears /burst out observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 glare瞪着看 crying 35赞美/批评 praise think highly of /

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见

20“找/查” find找到

look for正在找过程

blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

see a film watch TV find out查明

discover/explore 发现/探索

criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low 2“说”

telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内

hunt for search for seek / seek for

opinion of sb

Speak ill of 容

talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交in search of寻找

Search sb 搜身

search sp.36喜/恶

like love be fond of be keen 流

Say sth诉说的内容

speak in English说的for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy

阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From

doing sth

forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit

对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth

solve settle

效仿

copy imitate learn from learn

爆发/发生

come about happen to take place break out

burst out go off explosion

55安装/装备

fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武装

be equipped with装备有

追求 pursuit ran after seek after 语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语

Inform sb of

Check检查，核实

examine 考察in favor of

Dislike

hate be sth 通知某人某事

reason /talk/persuade sb into 发现问题/体检 test检测，检验

inspect视察 awful/disgusting

ignore turn off doing sth 说服某人做某事

Bargain讨价还价

21“穿”

put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on 37判断

think believe consider find chat聊天

repeat重复

explain解释

warn警试穿

be dreed in 穿的状态 make-up化装

feel conclude infer doubt 告 remind提醒 Discu 讨论debate辩论

figure get changed换衣服

be in red

Take off

38到达 arrive at

reach

return to

get 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起

脱 remove 去除 to

stay in sp

visit

leave leave for

admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸

have a meal on one’s way to

upon one’s arrival on doing 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨

have supper toast taste sth 3“叫”

cry哭叫

call叫

shout大喊

treat sb to请某人吃

help oneself to 随 39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill scream尖叫

moan呻吟

sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

便吃 drown bleed get burnt suffer from

4“问”

ask 询问 interview 采访 expre 23“得”

get obtain acquire获得知识和 suffer a lo 表达

question审问 技能

gain poe

40损坏 damage destroy ruin break 5“答”

answer回答

respond回应(用其 24“失”

lose 丢了 be lost /be miingdown

be broken crash 他方式回应)reply回复

人错过失踪，不见

gone不见（物）

great lo

41修复

repair rebuild restore fix“听” listen to听的动作

hear听的结果

die

die off相继死去

die away 逐渐消失 recover oneself pick up收听

overhear无意听到

25“有”

have

有

own是自己的42支持/反对 agree disagree accept

7“写”

dictate听写

write sth 写 describeconquer征服

occupy占有=poe

receive

refuse turn down 描写

drop a line 写信 draw画

26“无” nothing left

the remaining thing

be against elect

vote for/ against take down/write down写下，记下 disappear

be miing /gone 43 做饭

cook wash cut chop boil

8“拿/放” take拿走

bring拿来

hold举27“增/减”

rise / go up /drop

fry

steam make mix clean brush cover 着

carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去

人主动抬价

raise /bring down /reduce uncover cooker lift举

Put放 lay 铺/放置

pull拉/push推

increase/decrease 44 建议 advise suggest recommend

9“抓”

take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓

28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay

pay urge propose demand

persuade 说服 grasp 握住

scratch 抠 off pay for sell on sale bargain

花费

sth/doing sth+cost

sb+spend+ 10“打” hit一次性的打击

beat不间断的Bill /

cheque /

cash/ credit in doing sth

Sb+afford +n/to do sth

打击

strike突然的击打/突然想到

blow吹刮

card notes/ coins discounts It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth

attack攻击

29“存在/消失”come into being exist sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense

11“扔” throw扔

drop掉 放弃 错过 fall appear survive

live show turn up 46 省/存钱

save /save up set aside put 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇

Disappear die

die out

away

spare no effort/ time

12“送” send寄送

deliver递送

give给

pa away be out of sight 47 参加

take part in

join /join in

offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行

30“变化” develop improve become attend compete in/ for/against

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠

/embracegrow

go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative 48控告 accuse sb.of

charge sb.With

拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握

in one’s arms adj.）turn + colour change /change into

救治 help /help out

save /rescue sb 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 reform from sth.Treat过程 / cure 结果sb.Of sth 15“行”

walk run climb jump skip 31“认识的过程”feel sense gue

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize sb with sth aist sb in doing sth drive开车 ride 骑fly

crawl 匍匐前进

Understand

remember

be familiar with

50敬佩 admire respect show respect 16“坐”

sit down be seated seat oneself recall recite apply to for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

32“成功/失败”make it succeed make 51逃避

ran away

escape from

flee

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ progre come true realize one’s dream win hide

人是活的，书是死的。活人读死书，可以把书读活。死书读活人，可以把人读死。——郭沫若

chase catch up with赶上

keep up with跟上

想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起

consider

think over仔细考虑

be concerned 担心

be considerate towards sb.58 打算

plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

似乎/好象

seem appear look like as if as though

开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down

名词类“

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist paenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员 clerk secretary paer-by friend minister manager waitre guest host hoste

Aistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor

tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table

Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a

fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6车站/机场

airport on board mi the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位

arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志

will courage patience

determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质

talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

每一本书是一级小阶梯，我每爬上一级，就更脱离畜生而上升到人类，更接近美好生活的观念，更热爱书籍 ——高尔基

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakne

11目标

aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner approach 13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章 reading translation eay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记

Files

form make a list of 16课堂cla course lecture example reason meage notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通

by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb.a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to

regular有规律的（形容词）

practice惯例（名词）

22感觉

sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感

feeling emotion anger

delight sadne sorrow财富 money poeions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground

on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player

Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服

clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件

incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕

in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopele be depreed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost

hardly/ hard

extremely/ very

very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while

occasionaly/ once

far / by far

Farther/ further

better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

„.易考的近义词组

Run/ manage

grow/ plant

leave/remain

fit/ suit/ match

Hit/ beat/strike

meet/ satisfy

touch /feel

play /performer

Contain/ hold /seat/ fill

lie/sit/locate

help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop

matter/ problem /trouble/

money/ account

Cause/ reason

that’s why/ that’s because

because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue

keep/ stay/

treat/ cure/ operate

separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold

turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

___________（to be continued）

1.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后

2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地

3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, neverthele然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while

4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for,since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

6.让步(Conceion)although, though, after all, in spite of, neverthele, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no

doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,.......To our

surprise,..........Neverthele,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel

that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have

shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so

doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,......人是活的，书是死的。活人读死书，可以把书读活。死书读活人，可以把人读死。——郭沫若