6月英语四级听力最新场景词汇总结_英语四级听力场景词汇

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1.学校生活场景(Campus life ——最为重要!)

场景一:选课或选学校

【课程分类】

Optional course 选修课

Required course 必修课

Day course 白天的课

Evening course 晚上的课

【经常出现的科目、专业】

Chinese 中文

English 英语

mathematics 数学

history 历史

chemistry 化学

Literature 文学

【学校分类】

public school 公立学校

private school 私立学校

religious school 教会学校 2.3)Hospital医院

[speakers:doctor and patient医生和病人]

clinic诊所 surgeon外科医生 medicine药品 physician内科医生

pill药丸 dentist牙医 tablet药片 operation手术

capsule胶囊 surgery外科手术 lotion药水 treatment治疗

injection针剂 first-aid kit急救箱 cough咳嗽 cancer癌症

fever发烧 intensive care特殊护理 flu流感 emergency room急诊室

vomit呕吐 prescription处方 heart attack心脏病 visiting hours探视时间

dizzy头晕 examine体检 faint昏迷 stomachache胃疼,肚子疼

worn out疲乏 high blood preure高血压

4)Restaurant餐厅

[Speakers:waitre and customer女侍者和顾客]

menu菜单 apple pie苹果饼 order点菜 tray托盘 waiter男侍者

fork叉 waitre女侍者 knife刀 pay the bill买单,付账 spoon勺

go Dutch各付一半账 beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 noodle面条 fish鱼

coffee咖啡 sandwich三文治 salad沙拉 pizza比萨饼 soup汤 egg鸡蛋

hamburger汉堡包 fried rice炒米饭 shrimp虾 steak牛排 pudding布丁 tip小费

It's my treat我请客 3.5)Hotel旅馆

[Speakers:receptionist and customer接待员和顾客]

make a reservation订房间 check in登记人住 reception desk接待处

checkout结账 receptionist接待员 fee房费 single room单人房间

porter行李工 double room双人房间 hot water开水 fill out a form填表

VAT增值税 register登记 accommodation住宿 bathroom浴室

full up住满了 Room Service客房服务台 air-conditioner空调

6)Post office邮局

[Speakers:postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客] mail(send,post)a letter寄信 telegram,cable电报 postage邮资 pm:eel包裹 airmail航空信 overweight超重 registered letter挂号信 stamp邮票 postal clerk邮局职员 remittance汇款

7)Bank银行

[Speakers:bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客]

open an account开户 demand note取款单 deposit存款 interest rate利率

bankbook存折 draw money取钱 teller出纳员 overdraw透支

traveler’s check旅行支票 credit card信用卡 checking(current)account活期账户

cash现金 savings account储蓄账户 ATM自动取款机

8)Airport机场

[Speakers:airport information desk clerk and paenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客]

flight航班 paenger乘客 departure离开 land着陆 takeoff起飞 left-luggage office行李寄存处 paport护照 see sb.off送行 4.10)Customs house海关

[Speakers:customs official and paenger海关官员和旅客]

Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗?

allowance限额 paport护照 overweight超重 fine罚款 visa签证 luggage行李

11)Airplane飞机

[Speakers:air-hoste and paenger空中小姐和乘客]

jet喷气飞机 captain机长 air-hoste空中小姐 paenger乘客 air-stewarde空中小姐 pilot飞行员 Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况 parachute降落伞

11)Court法庭

[Speakers:judge and lawyer法官和律师]

judge法官 crime罪行 My Lord法官大人 found guilty被判有罪 Your Honor法官大人 innocent清白的 lawyer律师 charge(accuse)起诉 jury陪审团 sentence判决 witne证人 criminal record犯罪记录 theft盗窃 murder谋杀 robbery抢劫 violence暴力counselor

12)Bakery面包房

[Speakers:baker and customer面包师和顾客]

bread面包 birthday cake生日蛋糕 loaf一块(面包)doughnuts多纳圈

French bread法式面包 baker面包师

13)Hardware store五金工具店

[Speakers:shop aistant and customer售货员和顾客]

tool工具 sciors剪子 nail钉子 hammer锤子 steal ruler钢尺 drill钻

wire铁丝 saw锯 5.14)Office公司办公室

[Speakers:bo and secretary;manager and employee;inter viewer and interviewee 老板和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者]

bo老板 type a letter打印信件 secretary秘书 send a fax发传真

employee雇员 arrange the file整理文件 temporary labor临时工作

computer电脑 interviewer面试考官 printer打印机 interviewee面试者

copier(xerox)复印机 job applicant求职者 credentials学位证书,学历证明

candidate求职者 resume简历 interview面试 experience经验 vacation休假

ability能力 qualification资历 get a raise涨工资 import进口

salary工资 export出口 income收入 reputation声誉 post;position职位

sales representative销售代表 vacancy空缺

15)House to let待租房

[Speakers:landlady and lodger女房东和房客]

landlord男房东 lease租约 landlady女房东 furnished有家具电器的 rent租,租金 unfurnished无家具电器的 apartment公寓 utilities水电费

radiator(heater)暖气 blackout停电

6.Restaurant:dish, order, menu, bill, soft drink, soup, table, waiter, waitre

May I have the bill?

What would you like to order?

A table for two?

Profeion:Waiter, Waitre

relationship:Waiter/Waitre & Customer

Post Office:mail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, package, register, telegram, airmail,„

Hospital:prescribe, medicine, have a fever, temperature/sore throat/cough/cold/headache/stomachache, take Medicine/pills/tablet,„

What’s the matter?/What’s wrong with you?

Let me give you an examination first.Profeion:doctor, nurse

relationship:Doctor/Nurse & Patient

Bank:open an account, draw/deposit some money, Foreign Exchange

Store:size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, expensive, change

What can I do for you?

How much does it cost?

Excuse me, I want to change this one for a blue one.Can you show me another one?

Profeion:clerk, shop aistant

relationship:Clerk/Shop aistant & Customer Hotel:make a reservation, book a single/double room with shower/bath, reception, occupy, tip, porter

The rooms are all occupied.7.Profeion:receptionist, porter

relationship:Receptionist & Customer, Porter & Customer

Railway Station:platform, train, single ticket, return ticket

Airport:flight, take off, gate, due, ticket

Plane:to fasten seat belt, landing, flight

Profeion:Hoste

relationship:Hoste & Paenger

Library:borrow, lend, renew, return book, due, fiction, non-fiction, bookshelf,„

How long can I keep it?

You can keep the book for two weeks.Do you have the book„?

Can you tell me where I can find„?

Profeion:librarian, aistant

relationship:Librarian/Aistant & Students

Telephone:Hold on, please!

Can you put me through to the reception room?

Sorry, the line is busy.This is „ speaking.Who is that?

Profeion:operator relationship:Operator & Caller 8.1)职业与身份:

a, 教师与学生

可能的场景:学生问老师问题;学生寻求老师帮助;学生询问老师对作业的意见;老师要求学生校对论文打印错误。

常见词与短语:

textbook, course, subject, homework, aignment, test, quiz, tuition, school record(成绩单),credits(学分),registration, quit school, term paper, thesis(毕业论文),band(乐队),Students’ Union, gymnasium, homecoming, dormitory, teaching building,do research for ,profeor, semester, work as one’s teaching aistant, aistance, aist, trouble a profeor, may I ask you a few questions, I have a cla at ten, come in one’s office hours, finish reading one’s research report, revise(improve)some parts of it, get it published, read some papers he recommended, correct all the typing errors in a paper, read it through again, check the paper for typing errors等。

b, 图书馆管理员与学生寄托家园 T常见词与短语:

library, book for reading aignment, magazine, periodical, fiction, reading room, library card, library catalogue(图书馆的图书目录), loan desk(借书处), journal, reference book, stacks(书库), shelves, renew, due(到期的), overdue(过期的),close, open, weekend, weekday, check out, volume two(ten), check for sb., borrow, one the upper shelf, a book hard to identify/ is miing, has been misplaced 等。

c, 营业员与顾客

常见词与短语:

on sale, bargain, price, out of style(老式), fashion, ready-made(成衣), cloth pattern(花纹,图案),tip, cash or charge(付现金还是记账),department store, cashier, supermarket, daily neceities, check-out stand(付款柜台), receipt, shop aistant, salesman, clerk等。

d,饭店与顾客

常见词与短语:

seasoning(调味品), menu, wine, drink, food, snack, banquet-tray(餐盘), paper napkin(纸餐巾), go Dutch(各自付账),receptionist, service counter, a single room, a double room, customer, manager, bo, well-done(全熟的), underdone(半熟的)等。

e,医生与病人

常见词与短语:

hospital, doctor, nurse, patient, operation, ward, physician, medicine, surgery, hospital register’s office(挂号处), outpatient department(门诊部), emergency department(急诊部), to suffer from, to give an infection, to give first-aid treatment(急诊)等。9.6.租房场景

live on campus 住校

live off campus 住校外

for sale 可销售的房子

for rent / lease 可出租的房子

to let 同上

rent 租金

utilities 公用事业费

location 位置

suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心

condition 住房条件

furnished 配家具

unfurnished 无装修

leaking 漏水

blackout 断电

environment 环境

transportation 交通

land lord 房东

land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客

roommate 室友

好的室友:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的

不好的室友:mey / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的 10.7.医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生

send for a doctor 让医生出诊

health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部

physician 内科医生

surgeon 外科医生

dentist 牙医

make an appointment 预约

emergency 急诊

check up / exam 检查

cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——

fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)

prescribe 开药方

pill / tablet 药片

liquid 喝药水

injection => shot 注射

operation 手术

medical result 诊断结果 11.8.邮局场景

post / send / mail 寄

letter / mail 信

registered mail 挂号信

regular mail 平信

airmail 航空信

parcel / package 包裹

telegram / cable 电报

rate 费率

overweight 超重

postage 邮资

email 电子邮件

reply 回复

forward 转发

cc(carbon copy)抄送

bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送

subject 主题

attach 附件 12.9.饭店场景

eat out 出去吃

take away 外带

fast food 快餐

book a table 订位子 waiter / waitne 服务员

menu 菜单

order 点菜

appetizer 开胃菜

main course 主食

deert 餐后甜点

bill 账单

service charge 服务费

change 找零

tips 小费

keep the change 不用找零了 13.10.其他

closed 关门

open 开门

office hours / busine hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间

power on / off 开/关

turn on / off 开/关

switch on / off 开/ 关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)

the best book 最好的书

the best thing 最好的事情

the last thing 最不愿意做的事情

the last man 最不愿意见的人

best seller 畅销

sell up 卖完,卖光售罄

sell out卖完,卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则

sell off 低价处理库存商品

selling machine 自动售货机

selling point 卖点

count the days 渴望

count on = dependent / rely on

count in 把„„考虑在内

count for nothing 一钱不值

count for little 无足轻重

count for much 举足轻重

count down 倒计时

count up 相加

count up to 共计 14.关于旅行

travel

journey 陆上长途旅行

trip 陆上短途旅行

outing 远足

stroll 散步

wander 徘徊

picnic 野餐 camping 野营

tour 周游

cruise 水上短途旅行

voyage 水上长途旅行

关于死亡的说法

没有感情色彩的:die / end up / meat one’s death / decease

褒义的: pa away

贬义的:kick the bucket

关于“相处”的好的说法

get on with = get along(well)with

be in good term with

live in peace with 15.关于强调

point out

emphasize

lay / put emphasis on

give emphasis to

达成协议找到出路

find a way out

reach an agreement

reach a consensus

关于“得失”

gains and loes

give and take

关于拜访

drop in / at / over / by

stop in / over / by

call on sb

call at / round sw

look in / up

pay a visit to

pay / make a call to

关于碰见,偶遇

come acro

run into

bump into

happen to meet

16.关于花钱、花费的词

Take

Spend Cost

Charge Pay Buy

关于水 water

running / tap ~ 自来水

fresh ~ 活水

still ~ 死水

pure ~ 纯净水

purified ~ 净化水

mineral ~ 矿泉水

be used to do 被用于

be used to dong 习惯于

get used to doing 渐渐习惯于

used to do 过去常常

17.单复数意思不太一样的词

ruin 毁灭 ruins 废墟

authority 权威 authorities 当局

brain 头脑 brains 智力,智慧

custom 风俗习惯 customs 海关

damage 破坏,损坏 damages 赔偿费

ground 地面土地 grounds 院子,监狱

manner 礼貌方式 manners 外貌

minute 分钟 minutes 会议记录

paper 纸张 papers 试卷

time 时间 times 时代

关于“调查”

research

survey 市场调查

opinion poll 名义调查

questionnaire 问卷调查

investigation 很正式的调查

interview 会见,访谈

belong to 属于

participate in 参加

be engaged in 从事、参加

be involved in 卷入

消磨时间

kill time

pa time

count one’s thumbs

用完、缺少

run out of

be short of

be lack in

a little 一点 not a little 很多

a bit 一点 not a bit 一点也没有

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