大学英语四级考试听力常用词汇总结_大学英语四级听力总结

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大学英语四级考试听力常用词汇总结 地点

1)在Library 图书馆

[speakers：librarian and reader 馆员和读者]

librarian 馆员 periodical 期刊 borrow 借人 magazine 通俗刊物

loan借出 journal 学术刊物 check out 办手续借 current iue 现刊

renew 续借 back iue过刊 overdue 超过期限 latest iue 最新刊

fine 罚款 circulation desk 出纳台 return 归还 call slip索书单

catalogue 目录 open shelves 开架 title 书名 closed shelves 闭架

author 作者 stack(room)书库 subject主题 bound volume 合订本

index索引 book on reserve保留图书 reader's card 读者证

reference book 参考书 library card 借书证 dictionary工具书，词典

borrower's card 借书证

2)School 学校

[speakers：teacher and student;clamates师生;同学]

campus 校园 term paper 学期论文 dorm(itory)宿舍 thesis 毕业论文

department 系 graduation 毕业(典礼)gym(nasium)体育馆 extension论文延期

auditorium大礼堂 deadline最后期限 be admitted被录取

undergraduate student本科生(post)graduate student研究生 dropout辍学

required course必修课 doctoral candidate博士生 elective/optional course选修课

lecturer讲师 tutor导师 presentation课堂宣讲 profeor教授

make-up exam补考 term/semester学期 quiz小测验scholarship奖学金 mid-term exam期中考试 tuition学费 final exam期末考试 freshman(大学)一年级学生sophomore(大学)二年级学生 junior(大学)三年级学生 senior(大学)四年级学生 course课程

hour学时 group discuion小组讨论 seminar讨论课 program授课计划，credit学分

课程A：Excellent优秀 BA/BS文科/理科学士学位

B：Good良好 MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位

C：Pa及格 Ph.D博士学位

D：Fail不及格 MBA工商管理硕士

3)Hospital医院

[speakers：doctor and patient医生和病人]

clinic诊所 surgeon外科医生 medicine药品 physician内科医生

pill药丸 dentist牙医 tablet药片 operation手术

capsule胶囊 surgery外科手术 lotion药水 treatment治疗

injection针剂 first-aid kit急救箱 cough咳嗽 cancer癌症

fever发烧 intensive care特殊护理 flu流感 emergency room急诊室

vomit呕吐 prescription处方 heart attack心脏病 visiting hours探视时间

dizzy头晕 examine体检 faint昏迷 stomachache胃疼，肚子疼

worn out疲乏 high blood preure高血压

4)Restaurant餐厅

[Speakers：waitre and customer女侍者和顾客]

menu菜单 apple pie苹果饼 order点菜 tray托盘 waiter男侍者

fork叉 waitre女侍者 knife刀 pay the bill买单，付账 spoon勺

go Dutch各付一半账 beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 noodle面条 fish鱼

coffee咖啡 sandwich三文治 salad沙拉 pizza比萨饼 soup汤 egg鸡蛋

hamburger汉堡包 fried rice炒米饭 shrimp虾 steak牛排 pudding布丁 tip小费

It's my treat我请客

5)Hotel旅馆

[Speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客]

make a reservation订房间 check in登记人住 reception desk接待处

checkout结账 receptionist接待员 fee房费 single room单人房间

porter行李工 double room双人房间 hot water开水 fill out a form填表

VAT增值税 register登记 accommodation住宿 bathroom浴室

full up住满了 Room Service客房服务台 air-conditioner空调

6)Post office邮局

[Speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客]

mail(send，post)a letter寄信 telegram，cable电报 postage邮资 pm：eel包裹 airmail航空信 overweight超重 registered letter挂号信 stamp邮票 postal clerk邮局职员 remittance汇款

7)Bank银行

[Speakers：bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客]

open an account开户 demand note取款单 deposit存款 interest rate利率

bankbook存折 draw money取钱 teller出纳员 overdraw透支

traveler’s check旅行支票 credit card信用卡 checking(current)account活期账户

cash现金 savings account储蓄账户 ATM自动取款机

8)Airport机场

[Speakers：airport information desk clerk and paenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客]

flight航班 paenger乘客 departure离开 land着陆 takeoff起飞 left-luggage office行李寄存处 paport护照 see sb.off送行

9)Customs house海关

[Speakers：customs official and paenger海关官员和旅客]

Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗?

allowance限额 paport护照 overweight超重 fine罚款 visa签证 luggage行李

11)Airplane飞机

[Speakers：air-hoste and paenger空中小姐和乘客]

jet喷气飞机 captain机长 air-hoste空中小姐 paenger乘客 air-stewarde空中小姐 pilot飞行员 Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况 parachute降落伞 11)Court法庭

[Speakers：judge and lawyer法官和律师]

judge法官 crime罪行 My Lord法官大人 found guilty被判有罪 Your Honor法官大人 innocent清白的 lawyer律师 charge(accuse)起诉 jury陪审团 sentence判决 witne证人 criminal record犯罪记录 theft盗窃 murder谋杀 robbery抢劫 violence暴力 counselor

12)Bakery面包房

[Speakers：baker and customer面包师和顾客]

bread面包 birthday cake生日蛋糕 loaf一块(面包)doughnuts多纳圈

French bread法式面包 baker面包师

13)Hardware store五金工具店

[Speakers：shop aistant and customer售货员和顾客]

tool工具 sciors剪子 nail钉子 hammer锤子 steal ruler钢尺 drill钻

wire铁丝 saw锯

14)Office公司办公室

[Speakers：bo and secretary;manager and employee;interviewer and interviewee 老板 和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者]

bo老板 type a letter打印信件 secretary秘书 send a fax发传真

employee雇员 arrange the file整理文件 temporary labor临时工作

computer电脑 interviewer面试考官 printer打印机 interviewee面试者

copier(xerox)复印机 job applicant求职者 credentials学位证书，学历证明

candidate求职者 resume简历 interview面试 experience经验 vacation休假 ability能力 qualification资历 get a raise涨工资 import进口

salary工资 export出口 income收入 reputation声誉 post;position职位 sales representative销售代表 vacancy空缺 15)House to let待租房

[Speakers：landlady and lodger女房东和房客] landlord男房东 lease租约 landlady女房东 furnished有家具电器的 rent租，租金 unfurnished无家具电器的 apartment公寓 utilities水电费 radiator(heater)暖气 blackout停电

附录2 人物关系

Restaurant：dish, order, menu, bill, soft drink, soup, table, waiter, waitre

May I have the bill?

What would you like to order?

A table for two?

Profeion：Waiter, Waitre

relationship：Waiter/Waitre & Customer

Post Office：mail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, package, register, telegram, airmail,…

Hospital：prescribe, medicine, have a fever, temperature/sore throat/cough/cold/headache/stomachache, take Medicine/pills/tablet,…

What’s the matter?/What’s wrong with you?

Let me give you an examination first.Profeion：doctor, nurse

relationship：Doctor/Nurse & Patient

Bank：open an account, draw/deposit some money, Foreign Exchange

Store：size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, expensive, change

What can I do for you?

How much does it cost?

Excuse me, I want to change this one for a blue one.Can you show me another one?

Profeion：clerk, shop aistant

relationship：Clerk/Shop aistant & Customer

Hotel：make a reservation, book a single/double room with shower/bath, reception, occupy, tip, porter

The rooms are all occupied.Profeion：receptionist, porter

relationship：Receptionist & Customer, Porter & Customer

Railway Station：platform, train, single ticket, return ticket

Airport：flight, take off, gate, due, ticket

Plane：to fasten seat belt, landing, flight

Profeion：Hoste

relationship：Hoste & Paenger

Library：borrow, lend, renew, return book, due, fiction, non-fiction, bookshelf,…

How long can I keep it?

You can keep the book for two weeks.Do you have the book…?

Can you tell me where I can find…?

Profeion：librarian, aistant

relationship：Librarian/Aistant & Students

Telephone：Hold on, please!

Can you put me through to the reception room?

Sorry, the line is busy.This is … speaking.Who is that?

Profeion：operator

relationship：Operator & Caller 另外，常见的人物关系还有：Police & Driver，Husband & Wife，Student & Teacher等等。2.2

1)职业与身份：

a, 教师与学生

可能的场景：学生问老师问题;学生寻求老师帮助;学生询问老师对作业的意见;老师要求学生校对论文打印错误。

常见词与短语：

textbook, course, subject, homework, aignment, test, quiz, tuition, school record(成绩单),credits(学分),registration, quit school, term paper, thesis(毕业论文),band(乐队),Students’ Union, gymnasium, homecoming, dormitory, teaching building，do research for ,profeor, semester, work as one’s teaching aistant, aistance, aist, trouble a profeor, may I ask you a few questions, I have a cla at ten, come in one’s office hours, finish reading one’s research report, revise(improve)some parts of it, get it published, read some papers he recommended, correct all the typing errors in a paper, read it through again, check the paper for typing errors等。

b, 图书馆管理员与学生寄托家园 T常见词与短语:

library, book for reading aignment, magazine, periodical, fiction, reading room, library card, library catalogue(图书馆的图书目录), loan desk(借书处), journal, reference book, stacks(书库), shelves, renew, due(到期的), overdue(过期的),close, open, weekend, weekday, check out, volume two(ten), check for sb., borrow, one the upper shelf, a book hard to identify/ is miing, has been misplaced 等。

c, 营业员与顾客

常见词与短语:

on sale, bargain, price, out of style(老式), fashion, ready-made(成衣), cloth pattern(花纹，图案),tip, cash or charge(付现金还是记账),department store, cashier, supermarket, daily neceities, check-out stand(付款柜台), receipt, shop aistant, salesman, clerk等。

d，饭店与顾客

常见词与短语:

seasoning(调味品), menu, wine, drink, food, snack, banquet-tray(餐盘), paper napkin(纸餐巾), go Dutch(各自付账)，receptionist, service counter, a single room, a double room, customer, manager, bo, well-done(全熟的), underdone(半熟的)等。

e，医生与病人

常见词与短语:

hospital, doctor, nurse, patient, operation, ward, physician, medicine, surgery, hospital register’s office(挂号处), outpatient department(门诊部), emergency department(急诊部), to suffer from, to give an infection, to give first-aid treatment(急诊)等。