专升本词形转换常考词总结_专升本词形转换

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大学英语A级考试词形转换常考词总结

（总共246个核心词汇）

词形转换主要是考查名、动、形、副四种词形的相互转换

词形转换四大法宝:

1.be + adj/doing/done

2.vt/prep/a/an/the/adj + n

3.prep + n/doing

4.adv + v/adj/adv/clause(+ adv)

accomplish-accomplishment

advertise-advertisement-advertiser

agree-agreement-agreeable

amaze-amazement-amazed-amazing

appoint-appointment-disappoint-disappointment-disappointed-disappointing argue-argument

arrange-arrangement

commit-commitment犯

courage-encourage-encouragement-discourage-discouragement-discouraging develop-development

employ-employment-employer-employee

entertain-entertainment

govern-government

improve-improvement

large-enlarge-enlargement

move-movement

require-requirement-request

able-ability-enable-inability-disable-disability-unable

poible-poibility

probable-probability

responsible-responsibility

mi-miing

appear-appearance-disappear-disappearance-apparent-apparently

think-thought-thoughtful-thoughtfulne-thoughtle-thoughtlene thank-thankful

beauty-beautiful-beautifully

wonder-wonderful-wonderfully

permit-permiion

admit-admiion

exhibit-exhibition

true-truth-truly

know-known-knowledge-knowledgeable

fortune-fortunate-fortunately-misfortune-unfortunate-unfortunately

honest-honesty-honestly-dishonest-dishonestly-dishonesty

deliver-delivery

cover-discover-discovery

inquire-inquiry

recover-recovery

break-breakage-broken-breakable

advantage-advantageous-disadvantage-disadvantageous

use-usage-useful-usele

marry-marriage-married-unmarried

percent-percentage

short-shortage

single

married-unmarried

separate-separation

divorce-divorced-divorcement

agree-agreeable-agreement-disagreeable

change-changeable

desire-desirable

favor-favorable-favorite

advise-advisable-adviser

knowledge-knowledgeable

normal-in/im/un/mis/ir/il/abnormal

add-addition-additional-additionally

respond-response-responsible-responsibility-irresponsible-irresponsibility

suspect-suspicion-suspicious

qualify-qualification-qualified

cla-claify-claification

exam-examine-examination

general-generalize-generalization

operate-operation-operator

locate-location

relax-relaxation

apply-application-applicant

aist-aistant-aistance

ten-ant-tenant房客

imply-implication-implied

educate-education-educator

graduate-graduation

indicate-indication

translate-translation-translator

misery-miserable

mystery-mysterious-mysteriously

nerve-nervous

curiosity-curious-curiously

occur-occurrence

refer-reference

differ-difference-different

rich-richne-enrich

poor-poverty

long-length-lengthen

high-height-heighten

strong-strength-strengthen

short-shortage-shorten

threat-threaten

wide-width-widen

deep-deepen

quick-quicken

sharp-sharpen

accurate-accuracy

private-privacy

agent-agency

constant-constancy

consistent-consistency

current-currency

effect-effective-effectively-effectivene效果

efficient-efficiency-inefficient-inefficiency 效率

emergent-emergency

fluent-fluency

frequent-frequency

urge-urgent-urgency

complain-complaint

ignore-ignorant-ignorance

arrive-arrival

approve-approval-disapprove-disapproval

propose-proposal

refuse-refusal

remove-removal

survive-survival-survivor

like-dislike-likely-likelihood-unlike-unlikely-likene-likelier-likeliest

friend-friendly-friendline-friendship

love-lovely

die-dead-deadly-death

live-lively-life

year-yearly

month-monthly

week-weekly

day-daily-date

real-unreal-realize-realization

recognize-recognition

consider-consideration-considerable-considerably

concentrate-concentration

contribute-contribution

distract-distraction

investigate-investigation-investigator-investigative

translate-translation

organize-organization

occupy-occupation

solve-solution

resolve-resolution

introduce-introduction-introducer

produce-production-productive-product

-producer

protect-protection-protector

complete-completion

exhibit-exhibition

divide-division

comprehend-comprehension-comprehensive

comfort-discomfort-comfortable-uncomfortable

sign-signal

depend-dependable-dependent-dependence

-independent-independence-independently

satisfy-satisfaction-satisfied-unsatisfied-satisfactory-unsatisfactory-satisfying

free-freedom

wise-wisdom

king-kingdom

laugh-laughter笑声

believe-belief

plenty-plentiful

hang-hung-hung悬挂（不绞死我，我就不规则）

hang-hanged-hanged 绞死（-ed 可以想象为一根绳子（e）挂在脖子（d）上的样子）rise-rose-risen-risingvi

raise-raised-raised-raising vt

lie-lied-lied-lying-liar 说谎

lie-lay-lain-lying躺

lay-laid-laid-laying放置、下蛋

intelligent-intelligence-intellectual

aware-awarene

perform-performance-performer

act-action-activity-active-actively-inactive-inactively-inactivity confuse-confusion-confused-confusing

mean-meaning-meaningful-meaningle

exce-exceive-exceively

succe-succeed-succeful-succefully

-unsucceful-unsuccefully

fail-failure

decide-decision-decisive

ease-easy-easier-easiest

discu-discuion

tour-tourism-tourist-tourist attraction

attract-attraction-attractive

trouble-troublesome

tire-tiresome

hand-handsome

rely-reliable

benefit-beneficial

guide-guidance

science-scientist-scientific

communicate-communication

electric-electricity-electrician-electronic mail

music-musician

technique-technology-technician-technical

patient-patience-impatient-impatience

understand-understanding-misunderstanding

history-historical-historic

lead-leader-leadership-mislead-misleading

hard-hardship

member-membership

read-reader-readership

curious-curiosity

symbol-symbolize

endure-endurance

occur-occurrence

help-helpful-helple

hope-hopeful-hopele

use-useful-usele-usage

diligent-diligence

explode-explosion-explosive-explosively-explosivene attend-attendance-attendant

defend-defendant-defensive-defensively

-defensivene

aist-aistant-aistance

ant-tenant

apply-applicant-application

participate-participant-participation

appreciate-appreciation

resist-resistance

neceary-neceity-necearily

observe-observation-observer

tradition-traditional-traditionally

person-personal-personally

loyal-loyalty

safe-safety

accept-acceptance-acceptable

attend-attendance-attendant

distant-distance

please-pleasant-pleasantly-pleased

worry-worried-worrying-worryingly

equal-equality-equivalent-equivalence amaze-amazed-amazing-amazement

astonish-astonished-astonishing

interest-interested-interesting

surprise-surprised-surprising

invent-invention-inventor-inventive

occasion-occasional-occasionally

union-reunion

visit-visitor

west-westernize

intent-intention-intensive

annoy-annoyed-annoying-annoyance

construct-construction

differ-different-difference

destroy-destruction-destructive

extreme-extremely

compete-competition-competitive-competitor recognize-recognition

hunger-hungry

regular-regularly-irregular-irregularly bore-bored-boring

restrict-restriction-restrictive

expre-expreion-expreive-expreively right-rightly

introduce-introducer-introduction-introductive