历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结_高考完形词汇总结
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嘉兴英语教学整理 2010年高考英语复习精典素材――2.历年高考完形填空常
用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice
注意catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a filmwatch TV
2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒 Discu 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称
mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问”ask 询问 interview 采访 expre表达question审问
5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复“听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写 describe描写drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿
去lift举Put放 lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓”take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/goenter进入 move搬迁
drive开车 ride 骑flycrawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a rest
take a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing
19“哭”cryshed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验inspect视察 21“穿”put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿be dreed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服be in redTake off脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoasttaste
treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpoe
24“失”lose 丢了 be lost/be miing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great lo
diedie off相继死去die away 逐渐消失
25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=poe26“无” nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemiing /gone 27“增/减”rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease
28“买/卖” buypurchaseaffordpaypay offpay forsellon salebargainBill /cheque /cash/credit cardnotes/ coinsdiscounts
29“存在/消失”come into beingexistappearsurviveliveshowturn upDisappear diedie outpa awaybe out of sight
30“变化” developimprovebecomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative
adj.）turn + colourchange /change intoreform
31“认识的过程”feelsensegueupposewonderdoubtknow /learn realize
Understandrememberbe familiar withrecallreciteapplyto
32“成功/失败”make itsucceedmake progrecome truerealize one’s dreamwinLosefail to dofailuredefeatsuffer lo beatturn sth.Into reality33“努力” try /managemake effortsattemptdo ones bestdo as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 庆祝 get together 聚会 35赞美/批评 praisethink highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sbSpeak ill of
36喜/恶likelovebe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy aboutadorebe intoprefer enjoyin favor ofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturn off37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt
38到达 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for
on one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth
39受伤 hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer from
suffer a lo
40损坏 damagedestroyruinbreak downbe brokencrash
41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself
42支持/反对 agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn down
be againstelectvote for/ against
做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover
uncovercooker
建议 advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade 说服 45 花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save upset asideputawayspare no effort/ time47 参加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb.ofcharge sb.With
救治 help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat过程 / cure 结果sb.Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthaist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of
51逃避ran awayescape fromfleehide
阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sthforbid doing sth.Banprohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sthsolvesettle54 效仿copyimitatelearn fromlearn
爆发/发生come abouthappen totake placebreak out
burst outgo offexplosion
55安装/装备fastenfixsetequip
be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有
追求 pursuitran afterseek afterchasecatch up with赶上keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起consider
think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心beconsideratetowards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seemappear look likeas ifas though
开办/关闭 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down
名词类“
1假期vacation holidayspring breakask for leavebe on holidayhave two days off 2旅游 trip journeytour voyage travel tourist paengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary paer-by friend minister manager waitre guest host hosteAistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductortailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipfork and knifereserve /book tableTaste delicioualaddashvegetablesfruittraynapkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperaturetake medicine/pills have a
fever/flu/headachedoctor physiciansurgeonspecialistpatient
6车站/机场airporton boardmi the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist
8意志will courage patience determination faitheffortconfidenceambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift abilitypotentialintelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable
10优缺点 advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakne
11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith
12方式 meansmethodwaymannerapproach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick illbe wellkeep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graphpie chartdraw a sketch 划草图 15文章 readingtranslation eay poem paper novel/fictionarticle magazine newspaper
journal 日志 diary日记Filesformmake a list of
16课堂cla course lecture example reason meage notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read commentmarks学校活动 matchgameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点 advicesuggestionideaproposalview recommandation
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride
21习惯 habitcustomget used toregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense
23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadneorrow财富 money poeions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamondbe rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playgroundon the track and filedpitcheventgamematch
sports playerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a
piece of, an article of
27事件incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happydelightedto one’s joypleasedamused
悲 sadunhappypainfulbitter
平静 calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful
烦botherboredbe fed up with
震惊 surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed
怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperatedisappointedhopelebe depreed
满意be satisfiedwith /be content to do
生气 Annoyedangrydisgustingburst into rage表程度的副词类
narrowly/Nearly/ almosthardly/ hardextremely/ veryvery/ quiteAccidently/ once in a whileoccasionaly/ oncefar / by far
Farther/ furtherbetter/ worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组
Run/ managegrow/ plantleave/remainfit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strikemeet/ satisfytouch /feelplay /performerContain/ hold /seat/ filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/ do
Fall/ sink/ dropmatter/ problem /trouble/money/ accountCause/ reasonthat’s why/ that’s becausebecause/ since,as/ for Last/ continuekeep/ stay/treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
