高一英语外研版必修四16模块重点短语与句型总结_外研必修五短语总结
高一英语外研版必修四16模块重点短语与句型总结由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“外研必修五短语总结”。
Book 4Module 1
1.have no alternative/choice but to do 2.alternative energy 3.for sureproblems.Book 4 Module 1
1.别无选择只能做 32.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论32.2.可替代能源 他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。that will never change3.确信
4.sth run out
(cf.sb run out of sth ,sb use up sth)5.rely on = depend on
6.get rid of= remove =throw…away
7.place orders for sth = place an order for 8.free of charge
9.look out =be careful =take care 10.for a start =first of all =above all 11.on the way out
12.load …with…, …be loaded with 13.command(that)he(should)do 14.switch on/off 15.attach… to… 16.plenty of 17.run a city
18.within…limits 19.at birth 20.carry out
21.22.in space
23.medical treatment
24.25.in progre / proce 26.a power station 27.28.‟t a long time.29.30.become important earth‟s natural31.get rid of garbage problems, the city will huge spaceships waste materials and send them towards the sun,33.4.用光, 用完, 枯竭 doctors carry out operations from
thousands of miles away, each city
5.依赖;依靠 its own telesurgery outpatient
6.除掉, 去掉;摆脱 clinic.7.订购某物
34.8.免费地 will be able to go anywhere in the world,9.当心;小心(by)high-tech camera(which 10.首先
11.即将淘汰;即将过时 35.I‟m busy enjoying my life now 12.装载 worry about the future.13.命令他做某事 36.next week.14.打开 / 关上 37.15.把…系到上 38.16.充足的;大量的 17.管理一个城市 39.By the year 2000, housewives will
18.在范围内/ 限度内 probably have a robot(which is)shaped
19.一出生 like a box with one large eye on the top...20.贯彻;执行 40.What will you be doing at eight tomorrow
21.残疾人 evening?
22.在太空中 41.I‟ll be studying in the university for the
23.医疗 next four years.24.环保 42.25.在进行中 26.一个发电站 43.27.冒险做 … 28.20年并不很长 Natural resources will 29.进行预测是一件冒险的事情 44.30.将来，随着地球自然资源濒临枯竭，爱护环境45.会变得非常重要。46.He charged me five yuan for a cup of tea.31.为了解决垃圾问题，城市将把废物装进巨大的宇宙飞船，把这些废物送往太阳，预防出现垃
圾填埋问题和环境问题。
33.医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术进行远程治疗将成为常事，因为每个城市都有自己的远程诊所。34.通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。35.我太忙于享受现在的生活无暇担心未来。36.我可以肯定地告诉你下个周我将做什么。37.并不是所有的预言都会成为现实 38.他掌管我们学校39.到2000年，家庭主妇们将可能有一个形状像是一个盒子的机器人，顶上有个大眼睛。40.明天晚上八点你将在做什么？41.接下来的四年我将在大学学习。42.他把卡车装满家具 卡车装满了家具 43.我们会用光自然资源 自然资源会用光的 自然资源会用光的 44.我遇上了交通阻塞。45.当心汽车 他向窗外看。46.这杯茶他收了我五元。
1.be connected to
2.in no time/immediately/at once3.switch off, switch on 4.keep cool 5.no way
6.have…in common 7.ask for a receipt8.get around/about9.get crowded
10.have a(good)view of…11.get on
12.in/during rush hours13.be under construction14.be marked in pinyin15.be worth doing 16.get/be stuck in
17.be in a good mood18.daily life
19.in queues/in a queue20.do something about… 21.a list of… 22.23.what‟s more
24.even though/even if 25.keep…out of… 26.carry out a survey 27.be worth doing
28.in no time.29.You should cab has a busine permit, and you ask for a receipt.30.It is a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour.31.Buses(which are)numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city center.32.Tourists shouldn‟t mi the 103 bus which offers one of the most impreive routes,Pagoda in BeihaiPark.1.和……相连 33.You can rapidly
2.立刻马上 changing city.3.关上打开 34.However, there is a also a night service,4.保持冷静(which is)provided by buses with numbers
5.没门 in the 200s.6.和……有共同之处
35.Minibuses with seats for 12 paengers
7.要一个收据 8.四处走动 crowded public transport in some areas.9.拥挤
36.Tricycles if you want to
10.可以（很好地）看到……
11.上车 37.Los Angeles, which was built with the
12.在高峰时刻 motor in mind, and is famous for its
13.正在被建 six-lane highways, is now the USA‟s most
14.用拼音被标识 congested city.15.值得做 38.The situation in central London, 16.被困在…….17.情绪好 became so bad that the local
18.日常生活 government decided to 19.排队
20.采取措施 39.As the cars come into the centre, video
21.……的名单 cameras record their registration numbers,22.被减少了…… and these are checked with a list of drivers
23.此外
24.即便如此 40.People who don‟t pay the charge will face
25.使……不进入…… a fine of & 80.26.进行一个调查 41.A survey carried out at the end of 2003
27.值得做 suggests it does.28.只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车出现。42.‟t
29.你应该确保出租车有营业执照，并且索要发票 43.44.30.在高峰时刻避免公共交通工具是一个好主意
‟ll make progre.31.标号是1到100的公共汽车都是仅限于市中心
‟ll fail.的。
45.Let‟32.乘客们最不应错过的是103路车，他途经紫禁46.城和北海白塔，沿途风景令人深刻。2
33.你可以很好地看到迅速变化的城市。34.然而，还有编号200多号的夜班车服务35.在一些地区，这种12个座位的小型公共汽车给人们在昂贵的出租车和拥挤的公共汽车之外，提供了第三种选择。36.如果你想探索老北京城的胡同，三轮人力车是非常值得坐的 37.初建时考虑到交通拥堵，现今以六车道的高速公路而著称的洛杉矶，成为美国最拥挤的城市。38.在伦敦中部，司机花费一半时间排队的情形变得如此糟糕以至于当地政府决定采取措施。39.当车进入市中心，录像机记录他们的登记号码，这些号码再和已经支付当天费用的司机名单进行核对。40.没有支付费用的人将面对80英镑的罚款。41.2003年底进行的调查表明的确如此。42.此外，即使车流量减少，伦敦中部的商店的买卖并没有亏损 43.当你方便的时候请过来拜访我44.努力学习天天向上
45.我们走吧，怎么样
46.自行车值得修理
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.on guardmake a deal hold uplift up give away
do … by accident say hello to
35.How are you doing? 1.警惕 35.你最近怎样? 36.2.做成买卖, 成交 36.我到底能谈什么? 37.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.3.举起, 举着;阻滞, 阻碍, 抑制 37.入乡随俗 38.Although they are important, we communicate 4.举起, 拿起 38.虽然他们是重要的，我们不仅仅是通过口头语
5.泄露(秘密)，赠送，分发 和书面语进行交流的。39.6.偶然地做 39.实际上，身体的姿势也是我们所说的肢体语言
call “body language”.7.向…问好的一部分。say thank you to sb.say yes / no to … say goodbye to … 8.switch on / switch off
9.in the distance
10.introduce… to…→…be introduced to11.shake hand with12.up and down 13.on earth
14.… 15.think of…
16.17.more than
18.19.involve(doing)sth
be get involved in(doing)…
20.be busy with sth, be busy(in)doing 21.help…(to)do sth, help…with sth 22.use…as…→…be used as..23.24.25.be a mind reader → read other‟s mind 26.do…in respect 27.at the end of 28.29.30.with…=compete with… 31.add…to…→ add up to...32.(in)another way
33.34.Can I =Could you
40.We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned language”,41.know it is safe to relax.42.So every culture has developed a formal way to aggreive.43.we put the right hand over the left and bow44.One person holds up his hand,(with)palm outwards and five fingers spread.45.We don‟t clap at the end of a television program46.We clap at the end of a live performance, such as performers.47.In claical Athens, applause meant judgement 48.49.Applause was a sign of being part of the community, and of equality between actors and audience.50.from one country to another.51.Although/thoughthough/as he is, he knows a lot.向…表达谢意 赞同/ 拒绝…向…说再见8.打开/ 关上9.在远处10.把…介绍给…→…被介绍给… 11.和……握手12.上山下下,来来回回13.究竟, 到底 14.给出…的原因, 说出…的原因15.想出来,考虑16.随着文化的不同而不同 17.不仅仅是, 超过 18.形成一种做…的方式19.包括做…涉及到…, 与…有牵连 20.忙于做…21.帮助某人做… 22.把…用作…→ …被用作… 23.一个很常见的问候语 24.对于某人来说做是有趣的25.读懂别人心思的人→读懂别人心思26.尊敬地做 … 27.在…末尾28.在…情形下29.一个现场直播的演出 30.和…竞争 31.把…加到…上 → 加起来总计 32.通过另一种方式
33.在婚礼上，在葬礼上 34.我能请你帮个忙吗 3
40.我们经常看到无意识的身体语言的例子，然而
也有习得体态语。习得的体态语在不同的文化中各不相同。41.跟动物一样，我们会保持警惕，直到知道安全的时候才放松。42.在所有的文化中都有一种向陌生人打招呼的正规的方式，以表示他们并不具有侵犯倾向。43.与人打招呼时，中国人的传统方式是右手放在左手上，拱手，稍稍躬身而行礼。44.一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指张开。45.在看完电视节目或书时，不管他们有多好，我们都不鼓掌。46.现场直播节目，比如一场戏或音乐会结束时，我们会鼓掌，以对表演者表示感谢。47.在古代雅典, 掌声意味着裁决和参与。
48.戏剧互相竞争，延长的拍手帮助一部戏剧获
胜。49.掌声标志着是团体的一部分，以及演员和听众
之间的平等。50.人们拍手的场合国与国之间是不同的.51.虽然他是一个孩子，他知道许多。
Book 4Module 5
1.plain 1)n.平原.the plains of North China2)adj.简单的，平淡的，清淡的a ~fact 明白的事实in ~ English
用简易的英语in ~ words 坦白的语言
~ food 清淡的食物in ~ clothes
穿便装
2.shoren./c/(海河湖)岸the ~ of a lakein ~ 近岸off the ~ 在离海岸线不远处on the ~ 3.meet vt.1)遇见 I met him on shore by accident.2)满足，符合要求 ~ one‟s needs
3)应付，对待How shall we meet this
situation? 4)引申意义: vi 两者碰在一起, 汇合 vt
和…相碰
Turn left where the high way meets the dirt road
The house stands where the three roads meet
Our car met another car on a narrow road.Her eyes meet him
The river meet the ocean at new York
4.surroundvt.包围, 围住围绕, 在…周围（常
用于被动）be surrounded with/by
the river is surrounded by / with
trees.the police surrounded the houseBritain is surrounded by sea
The village was surrounded on all
sides by mountains
He was still in a corner ,surrounded by two boys.We are surrounded by / with danger surroundingadj.周围的，附近的 the ~scenery
n.常用复数 ~sI „d like to 8.sound
bring up my child in healthy surroundings.n.声音 Light travels fast than sound.The surroundings are Link-v 听起来-----pleasant
~ +n/adj/短语
It‟s important to work in a The plan sounds a good one.friendly surroundingThat sounds interesting.5.open vt.vi
That sounds like a helicopter.1)打开 ~ one‟s mouth/a gate Her voice sounds as if she had a cold.2)开始，开业 ~ a busine
adj.健康的3)道路的开通，使-----通行~a road
He came back safe and sound.through a forest 注：类似的 look feel taste smell
4)The ceremony opened with music.9.narrow
Adj.It‟s quite strange that the man sleeps with adj.狭窄的his mouth closed and his eyes open.The road is too ~ for cars to pa.Have 4 weeks off for the spring festival
勉强的have a ~ escape 幸免遇难 a narrow Off不工作, 休息(假)
escape 险些没逃出
She is always off on Saturday and Sundayvt/vi(使)变窄 眯上眼睛 缩小 She wants to have a day off
He narrowed his eyes.他眯起眼睛
The manager gets the staff a day offIn the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyesHave Monday off
The river ~s just before it bends.这条河在拐弯6.in August 1996
处变窄
on a beautiful afternoonon June 4, 2004adv.= nearly 差点没
7.trade
Our car went too fast and narrowly mied n.贸易，买卖
hitting the other one
He is in the furniture ~.他从事家具业
10.have …leftwe have two more left
vi.做买卖
we have three apples left
To trade is to buy and sell thingsthere is nothing left in the boxI refuse to trade with company again11.heavy 沉重的 2)厉害的，严重的He trades in tea.他经营茶叶
The box is too heavy
They trade with many international companies.The air is too heavy with us
Vt.交换，经营
Sorrow lies heavy on their heartstrade.…from 拿．．．换．． I will trade my I caught a heavy cold.book for your watch
He is a heavy smoker
trade..in 做．．的买卖He made his money heavy rain / punishment /traffic
by trading in corn
用于成语be heavy with 有大量
They trade in 的．．．，．．．．很厉害
fruit and vegetables
The trees in the garden are heavy with fruits
The Indians 院子里的树结满了果实
traded furs and skins with white merchants.This place of interest is heavy with his
historical culture 这一名胜充满了历史文化
12.go through 穿过；经历；仔细检查；被通过；完成eg.1）~ the valley
2）The poor girl has gone through such a
lot since her parents died.那可怜的小女孩自从父母过世后历
经了许多苦难。
3）Their plans went through.他们的计划
得到了批准。
4）She went through her pockets and eventually found her keys.她仔细检查了口袋，终于找到了钥
匙。
5）It requites courage and patience to go through the task..完成这项任务需要勇气和耐心。
13.setvi(日)落,(太阳)下山 sunsetn.日落 sunrise n.日出
The farmers in the countryside go to the fields at sunrise and come back home at sunset
The sun rises in the east and sets in the westset out to do sth.开始做某事
After a long discuion, they set out to carry out the plan
set about doing sth 着手做某事
She set about clearing up after the party14.join
vt.连接；
join two buildings with a bridge参加组织join the army
加入某人
join sb.(in sth.)
Would you like to join us in a tennis match? vi.参加，加入（参加活动）join in the discuionjoin in the games 15。say/read „„上面写着
„„的内容是
He put up a notice saying, “Keep out”.The maage says/reads “Sorry to mi you, will call later.”
Saying:说法, 俗话
There is a famous saying that he who does not reach the great wall isn‟t a true man.俗话说,不到长城非好汉.As the saying goes, Rome is not built in a day.俗话说罗马不是一日建成的.16.Take advantage of 利用（某人的处境，弱点等）, 利用机会
I can‟t take advantage of your good nature
He often takes advantage of his lack of busine knowledge
I took advantage of the moment to leave the roomI took advantage of the fine weather to play tennis
Listening & cultural corner
1.forbid vt.禁止, 不许 妨碍 阻止(forbad/forbadeforbidden)
forbid sb.to do sth,I forbid you to go.Swimming.我不许你去游泳。
forbid doing sth.forbid smoking on trains火车上禁止吸烟.Forbid sth.Forbid sb.the house不准某人进屋
Parking forbidden!禁止停车!Cameras are forbidden!禁止拍照!区别：forbidbanprohibit 1)都含“禁止”的意思。
2)forbid系常用词, 指“命令某人不做某事”, 如: The doctor forbids him to smoke.医生禁止他吸烟。
3）ban 语气较重, 指权威机关“正式禁止”, 含“严厉谴责”之意,只能用事物作其宾语, 如:Ban atomic and nuclear weapons!禁止原子武器和核武器!
4)prohibit指“通过法律或政府法令禁止”, 如:
The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after 点订座。
dark.6.around adv.1)环绕His car circled 天黑后士兵不准离开营房。around.他的车在兜圈子。
2.be against 违反，反对
2)在周围；四周They look around
Are you for or against the plan?
but Mary is already gone.It’s against his will to study medicine
他们往四周看
It’s against the school rules to leave school 看，但玛丽已经不在了。
without permiion
prep.1)在„的周围There was a
3.require vt.需要, 要求, 命令
fence around the yard.require sth.Most plants require 在院子的四周围有一
sunlight.大部分植物需要阳光
圈篱笆。
require sb.to do sthI require two children to 2)环绕They walked around the town.help me.我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。
他们在城里四处走动。All paengers
are
3)大约，左右around 20 people大约20人
required to show their tickets.come around four大约在4点钟来
所有乘客都必须出示
7.rip off敲诈, 敲竹杠They ripped us off at that
车票。
hotel.那家旅馆敲了我们竹杠
require doing/to be doneThe desk needs /to 8.get a kick out of从„„中得到乐趣 be repaired/repairing.桌子需要修了。
kickn.(俚语 刺激，乐趣)
（主动表被动，用 Driving a car at high speed gives her a kick法同want, need）
He did it for kicks
require that sb.(should)do sth.The He got a kick out of driving fast
emergency requires that it should be done.v.踢 kick …out of 把…踢出…., 解雇….情况紧急,9.at the mouth(嘴口, 出口, 瓶口)at the 非这样做不可。
mouth of the riverrequire sth.of sb.对某人有...的要求
10.all the wayWe did all that wasrequired of us.我们做了要求我们所做的一切。4.how about = what about doing sth.„„怎么 样？（提供建议或征求意见）
What about swimming in the river?
How about the two of us __________ a walkdown the garden?(NET 1993)
A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to betaking
5.book 1)n.书, 书籍2)vt.登记, 预订
I will book a hotel room for you.我会为 你预定旅馆房间。
You'll have to book up early.你要早一
BOOK 4 Module 6
1.high adj.adv.Yeti is a monster that lives high up in the Himalayas.hold one‟s head / hand / the flag highhighly adv.高度地
think highly of/speak highly of/
praise … highly
2.attack n.进攻 ；发作
make an attack on / upon 对发起攻击
a surprise attack 突然袭击，奇袭vt.进攻
We attacked the enemy by night.He was attacked by the newspapers.3.closeadj.adv.近的They are close in relation.Their close relation caused some misunderstanding.He sat close to the window.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold, so she stood close to her mother.closely adv.密切地
They watched him closely to see what he was up to there.4.spirit 精神 ；精神实质 ；灵魂 ；精灵，妖精 ；
情绪(pl.)
The spirit of our times is creativene.You can‟t expect to grasp the spirit of English simply by remembering some new words.He turned up like a spirit.He was in high / low spirits.5.instead of 代替（介词短语接名词、代词、动
名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等）
sb do A instead of doing B----instead of doing B , sb.do A----sb not do B , instead , sb do A Mr.Wang gave us the leon instead of our teacher during his absence.Things got better instead of worse.We went there by boat instead of by bus.in place of-----in sb / sth‟s place代替（介词短语，同instead of）
Mr.Wang gave us the leon in place of our teacher during his absence.take the place of-----take sb / sth „s place 代替（动词短语，作谓语）
Mr.Wang took the place of our teacher to give us leons during his absence.6.stickvi.vt.刺入，插入 ；粘 ；陷入,卡住
(stuck ,stuck)
He stuck the fork into the meat.The car came to a stop because a nail stuck in its tire.His letter was returned because he forgot to stick a stamp on it.The bus(got)stuck in the traffic jam.The key stuck in the lock.stick out伸出 ；为坚持到底 He stuck out his head / tongue.The flowers stick out from inside the fence.He has got so fat that his stomach has stuck out.They were determined to stick out for higher pay.stick to坚持
We should stick to our belief / the truth.7.sharp adj.尖的，锋利的 ；剧烈的 ；敏锐的adv.（某时刻）整
a sharp needle / knifea sharp pain
He made a sharp turn to get away from the man following him.He is old but his mind is still sharp.The meeting will start at seven o‟clock sharp.8.againstprep.反对；逆；撞击 ；倚，靠；防
备；在…的映衬下
Those who are against the plan put up your hands.They moved on with difficulty because they were sailing against the wind.Rain beats against the window.He hit his head against the door in the dark.much too+adj./adv.He put the ladder against the wall.Eg.It was much too late to catch a bus, so he called a Young people should be taught to save money taxi.against old age.The problem is too difficult for me to work out.The tall building looks more beautiful against 14.die out 灭绝
the blue sky.die away 逐渐消失
9.claim 要求享受权利，认领 ；宣称
eg.This kind of plant died out centuries ago.Every citizen may claim the protection of theThe old traditions are dying out.law.15.overnightadv.一夜之间；整夜地 Did anyone claim the umbrella?eg.The rain turned ~to snow.10.detailn..细节，详情/u/
Don‟t expect it to improve ~.Let‟s discu the ~ of the plan.We stayed in Beijing ~.Tell me the main points now;leave the details till 16.quite : adv 完全地，彻底地
later.It‟s quite another thing.in detail 详细地
真正地，真实地，Let‟s discu the problem in detail next period.She is quite a beauty.Vt.详述，详细说明
很，相当地This book details all the scenery spots in this area.He speaks English quite well.Adj.detailed 详细的，细致的 It is quite a long time.a ~description/instructions
quite a few（quite 放在冠词前）
11.adapt vt./vi.使适应，使适合 17.very: adv.很,非常.a very cold day
~ to/oneself to
常用于adj最高级, 以及same ,own,We have to ~ quickly to the new system.next ,first ,last等词之前,加强语It took him a while to ~himself to the new 气,(最大程度地,完全地,真正地)surroundings.eg : This is the very lowest price.12.evolve vt./vi 进化，演化；发展，形成adj 真正地,真的.~ +n./from/into
eg:she is Mr.Wang‟s very daughter
Each school must ~ its own way of working.和the ,this ,that, my, your ,his 等词连The idea ~d from a drawing.用,以加强语气(那个,就是那个,恰好的)
The company has ~d into an advanced eg: This is the very pen he used when he was writing international one.the book.evolutionn.发展，进化 18: indicate :vt.表示,指示,标志,the theory of ~ Eg:The arrows indicate the way to go.13.too much表明, 说明
much too
The black clouds indicate that it will rain soon.too much+n./u/ /作名词词组/作副词词组表示说
eg.Too much snow can cause trouble.They indicated that they were very tired.You have given me too much..19: character： 人物，角色
You have said too much.性格，品质;
She has a strong character
(汉)字，字体，书写符号a Chinese character20: due to : 由于
eg: His latene was due to the heavy traffic jam.Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common.21;fortune n.[u] 运气 have good fortune
a fortune 财富，财产make a fortune发财
22：arrangevt.整理，分类 arrange the books on the desk.安排arrange a dinner to celebrate his birthday.,
Book 2Module 11 be connected with=be related to sth.和……有联系 2 take exercise=exercise锻炼 3 be crazy about迷恋go crazy变得疯狂 4 have a temperature/fever发......
外研版七年级下册重点短语和句型大全Module1 Lost and Found 【重点短语】1.lost and found box 失物招领箱 2.welcome back 欢迎回来 3.first of all 首先 4.here is/......
四年级英语上册期中复习重点句型模块一Unit 11、Here’sa purple one.给你一个紫色的。2、This is a yellow one.这是一个黄色的。3、This is an orange one.这是一个橙色的......
问题补充：高一必修3 第4单元主语从句的整个课堂怎么设计 能说得具体点吗最佳答案 首先，在黑板上写：“A is B.”这是一句最简单的主系表的句子的公式。A是什么，主语，B，表语。我们平......
2.Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.尽管这些非常重要，但我们并不仅仅只是通过口语和书面语言交流。(1) a......
