新人教版七年级英语下册短语与句型总结_初中英语短语句型总结

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七年级下英语重点短语与句型

初一（）班

学号：________

姓名：___________

Unit 1 Can play the guitar?

一、重点短语 1.play the drums 敲鼓 2.play the guitar/piano

弹吉他/钢琴

3.play the violin 拉小提琴 4.play che 下国际象棋 5.play volleyball 打排球 6.speak English/Chinese

讲英语/汉语 7.join the art club

加入艺术俱乐部 8.talk to sb.跟某人说话 9.be good with 对„„有办法

二、重点句型

1.—Can you swim? —— 你会游泳吗？ —No，I can’t.--不，我不会。

2.Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？

6.from...to...从......到.......7.be late for 迟到 8.get up 起床 9.get dreed 穿上衣服 10.brush teeth 刷牙 11.eat/have breakfast 吃早饭 12.on/at weekends 在周末 13.on school days

在上学的日子

14.eat/have dinner 吃正餐 15.a quarter past three

三点一刻

16.a quarter to seven

六点四十五 17.do(one's)homework 做家庭作业

18.have time for breakfast

有时间吃早饭 19.after school 放学后 20.half an hour/a half hour

半小时 21.get home 到家

二、重点句型

1.What time do you go to school?

22.either „or...或者......或者 23.play computer games

玩电脑游戏

24.eat/ have a good breakfast

吃一个好的早餐 25.lots of/a lot of 许多 26.after dinner 正餐后 27.be good for 对......有益处 28.be good at善长于„„ 29.taste good 味道好 30.get/come to school 到校 31.go to bed 上床睡觉 32.clean one's room 打扫房间 33.have/take a walk 散步 34.play sports 做运动2.一What time do you usually take a shower.Kick?

---瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？

—I usually take a shower at six forty.---我通常六点四十淋浴。

3.how long 多长时间 4.how far多远 5.one hundred and five

—百零五

6.every day 每天 7.by bike骑自行 8.have a good day

度过美好的一天 9.walk to school 步行上 10.get to school 到（达）学 11.take a train乘火车 12.take a bus乘公共汽车 13.take the subway乘地 14.take a bus to school 乘公交车上学 15.get home到家 16.by bus乘公共汽车 17.drive one’s car to work

开车上班 18.need time to do sth.需要时间做某 19.a bus stop 公共汽车 20.a subway station 地铁 21.ride one’s bike to the subway

----我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。

7.Do you walk or ride a bike? 你是步行还是骑自行车？ 8.For many students* it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。

9.There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。

10.There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.(河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in cla

一、重点短语 1.in cla 在课堂上

2.arrive late for cla 上课迟到 3.on time 准时

4.in the hallway 在走廊里 5.in the dining hall 在餐厅里 6.listen to 听 7.at school 在学校 8.be late 迟到

9.music player 音乐播放器 10.bring...to school 把„„带到学校来

—Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.----是 的，必须要穿校服。/不，不必要穿校服。

9.Get up now and make your bed.现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。10.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里。

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

一、重点短语

1.walk on 用某种方式行走 2.walk on two legs 立着行走 3.all day 整天 4.black and white.花白 5.a lot 非常，很 6.let sb.do sth.让某人做某

8.want to do sth.想做某 9.kind of 有点 10.South Africa 南非 11.really scary 确实吓人

12.be from 来自 13.Mary's words 玛丽的----They're from South Africa.狮子来自什么地方？来自南非。7.But I like tigers a lot.但我非常喜欢老虎。8.Is it black and white? Our first flag had a white elephant on it.我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象！9.People say that “an elephant never forgets.” 人们说大象从来不会忘记。

10.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能够长时间行走，而且不迷路。11.But elephants are in great danger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。

12.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.一、重点短语

1.use a computer 用电脑 2.make soup 做汤 3.wash the dishes 淸洗餐具

26.every Saturday 每周六 27.drink/have tea 喝茶 28.after dinner 吃过晚饭后 29.a picture of

一张......的画/照片 30.a living room 起居室 31.talk show 脱口秀

32.tomorrow evening 明天晚上33.what time 几点钟 34.on weekends 在周末 35.read a book 看书 36.watch boat races

看划船比赛

37.make zongzi 包綜子 38.the United States 美国 39.the Dragon Boat Festival

端午节

40.on TV 在电视里

41.the night before the festival

节目前的夜里 42.read sth.to sb.把......读给某人听

43.watch a soccer game

看足球赛

44.mi sb.想念某人

二、重点句型

45.wish to do 盼望做… 46.a lot 非常1.一 What are they doing? —— 他们在干什么？ —They’re listening to a CD.—— 他们在听光碟。2.That sounds good.那听起来挺不错的。

3.—Not much，I'm just washing my clothes.What about you? 一 没 忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢？

4.Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren't at home.We can eat out.你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。5.—Are you doing your homework.-你在做家庭作业吗？

—Yes, I am/No，I’m not.I'm cleaning my room.----是的/不，我在打扫房间。

6.—Are they using the computer? 他们在使用电脑吗？

—Yes, they are/No, they aren’t.They're exercising.----是的/不，他们在锻炼。

7.Why are Zhu Hui's family watching boat races and making zongzi.为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢？

10.at/in the park在公园 11.have a good/great time

玩得愉快 12.have fun玩得愉快

13.at one’s home在某人家中 14.play soccer踢足球 15.study Chinese学习汉语 16.talk on the phone通电话 17.three hours三个小时 18.every day每天 19.in the picture在画上 20.have fun doing sth.做事愉快 21.go to summer school 上暑假学习班

22.learn a lot学到很多东西 23.sit by坐在„„旁边 24.drink orange喝橙汁 25.summer vacation暑假 26.in Europe在欧洲 27.on a vacation休/度假

二、重点句型

1.—Hello，Rick speaking.喂•我是里克。

28.in the mountains在山里 29.write to sb.给某人写信 30.right for适宜于 31.next month下个月

32.take sth home把某物带回家 33.in the snow在雪中 34.play ping-pong打乒乓球 35.speak to sb.跟某人说话 36.in the raining weather

在下雨天气2.一Hi Rick, It’s Steve.——里克你好，我是史蒂夫。3.—How’s it going? —Not bad, thanks.近来可好?

马马虎虎，谢谢.4.Sounds like you’re having a good time.听起来你玩得好开心。5.Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能否叫他给我回个电话? 6.She is working here and I'm going to summer school.5

7.on Green Street 在格林大街 8.in front of在......前而 9.behind the library

在图书馆后面 10.in town 在城里 11.around here 在这周围 12.far from.离„„远 13.walk with sb.和某人一道走

14.go along/down.沿着„„走 15.turn right向右转 16.turn left向左转 17.in the picture 在画里 18.at the first croing

在第一个十字路口 19.on one’s left 在某人左边 20.on the right在某人右边 21.like to do喜欢做 22.on weekends周末

23.love to do &like doing喜欢做

24.watch...doing 观看......在做

25.look like 看起来必 26.get there到达那儿

二、重点句型

1.—Where are the pay phones?----付费电话在什么地方？

1.straight hair 直发

2.of medium height 中等身高 3.of medium build 中等身材 4.look like 看起来像 5.long straight hair 长直发 6.be going to do 准备做 7.short hair 短发 8.curly hair 卷发 9.long hair 长发 10.go to the movie 看电影 11.at seven 在七点钟 12.a little 有点儿 13.in front of 在„„前面 14.know sb.认识某人 15.brown hair 棕色头发 16.wear glaes 戴眼镜 17.black hair 黑发

18.one’s favorite sb.最喜欢的人 19.a big nose 大鼻子 20.blonde hair 金发 21.a small mouth

9你最喜欢的老师长什么样？

10．.And he's really handsome.而且他的确帅气。11.She has blonde hair.她长着一头金发。

12.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same people differently.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。

Unit 10 &I’d like some noodles.一、重点短语

1.mutton noodles 羊肉面 2.chicken noodles 鸡肉面 3.a bowl of..一碗

4.a large bowl of..一大碗

5.a medium bowl of..一中碗

6.a small bowl of.一小碗

7.good afternoon 下午好 8.take one’s order 点菜 9.beef/mutton soup 牛肉/羊肉汤

32.eat very long noodles 吃长寿面 33.cut up 切碎 34.a symbol of ….的标志 35.long life 长寿 36.Chinese people 中国人 37.good luck 好运 38.the same 一样 39.bring good luck to 给„„带来好运

40.birthday cakes with candles 41.for five yuan 以五元的价格42.put on 穿上 43.ask for 要求得到 44.birthday cakes with candles 带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕

2.----I'm not sure yet.Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?----牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？

3.—Yes, there are some tomatoes.---有，里面有西红柿。

4.—OK, I’d like the beef noodles, please.---好的，我就吃牛肉面了。5.I like dumplings* fish and orange juice.我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。

6.----I don't like onions，green tea or porridge.-----我不喜欢吃洋葱，也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。

7.一What kind of noodles would you like? —— 您要什么面？ 8.—I’d like beef noodles, please.—— 就要牛肉面吧。9.What size would you like?

5.talk with sb.和某人交谈 6.take photos/picture 拍照

7.quite a lot 许多

8.from...to.从„„到 9.show sb.around.带领某人参观

10.a)grow apple 种植苹果

11.learn...about.学到„有关„ 12.ask sb.questions 24.draw pictures 25.by bus 乘公交车 26.have a nice weekend

度过愉快的周末 27.go.trip 去旅游 问某人问题

13.pick strawberries摘草莓

14.visit sb.看望某人

15.the countryside 在乡下

16.go fishing 去钓鱼

17.sound good 听起来不错

18.climb a mountain 爬山

19.eat/have one’s lunch

吃午饭

20.under a tree 在树下 21.come out(日）出 22.visit a fire station 参观消防站 23.see some painting

参观画展

二、重点句型

28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.along the way 沿途 play che with sb.与某人一起下棋 make a model robot

制作机器人模型 buy sth for sb.给某人买某物 all in all 总的来说 an exciting day

令人兴奋的一天

be interested 对„„感兴趣 It's difficult to do.做„„难 a boring day

令人乏味的一天

1.—Did you see any cows? —— 你见到奶牛了吗

一Yes, I did.I saw quite a lot.一 我见到了而且见到了很多很多 2.----Did Carol take any photos?----罗尔拍照片了吗----Yes, she did.---拍了

3.-----Hi, Eric, How was your trip last week?

你好，Eric,上周旅游怎么样

-----It was excellent.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.精彩极了,我还去乡下肴筚了爷爷奶奶 4.We had so much fun!我们玩得非常开心

5.I took a lot of great photos, too.我也拍了好多精彩照片 6.All in all, it was an exciting day.总之，这是令人兴奋的一天 7.I’m not interested in that.我对此并不感兴趣

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend

一、重点短语

1.last weekend上周末 2.go boating去划船 3.camp by the lake湖畔扎营

24.get a surprise吃惊 25.look out of朝外看

26.see...doing看见„„正在做 27.let sb.do让某人做 28.know about 知道关于 29.start to do 开始做

30.jump up and down 跳上跳下 31.make a fire 生火 32.move into 搬进

33.so...that.如此„„以致于

34.feel...doing 觉得„„正在做35.take a bus to..乘车去

36.a family of mice 一窝老鼠 37.be afraid 害怕 38.climb onto..爬到„..上 39.shout at sb.冲某人大声吼叫 40.shout to sb.对某人大声叫喊 41.run away 逃跑/走

42.a second language 一门外语 43.have dinner with sb.和某人一起吃晚饭 44.something interesting

有趣的事情

45.finish high school 高中毕业 46.have a busy weekend 过一个繁忙的周末

47.clean one’s room 打扫房间 48.on Saturday night

在周六的夜里

二、重点句型

49.stay at home 呆在家里 50.read a book about 读关于„„的书 51.talk show 脱口秀 52.go for a walk 去散步 53.study for.为„„学习1.What did you do last weekend？ Lucy? Lucy，你上周末做了什么 Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了 2.---Hi，Lisa, How is your weekend?----你好，Lisa，周末过得怎么样？----Great, thanks.好极了，谢谢

3.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游, 4.They have a beautiful house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!它们（指博物馆）有一个漂亮的房子里有200多种蝴蝶, 5.----Did you have a good weekend?---你周末过得愉快吗

----Yeah, it was good, but I'm kind of tired now, I stayed up late to watch