初一英语时态小结_初一英语时态总结
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初一英语时态专题复习一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。
2、经常或习惯性动作。
3、主语所具备的性格和能力。
4、真理。）
1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）
2、结构：
（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习：
1.I______(be)a student.My name_____(be)Tom.2.Where _____(be)my shoes? They___(be)here.3.Who ____(be)the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be)Kate.4.You and I ___(not be)in Cla Six.5.___(be)there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).6.____ her parent tall? No, he____.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）
（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式
1.-s 2.辅音+y: study-studies
3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches
4特殊have-has do-does go-goes.1)His parents _______(watch)TV every night.肯定句 1)My brother _________(do)homework every day.2)His parents _________(not watch)every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.3)_____his parents_____(watch)TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day? Yes, they _______.No, they _______.Yes，he______.No，he _________.______________________________________________________________ 以 生 命 激 情 学 习 以 科 学 方 法 学 习
4)When___ his parents _____(watch)TV?
特疑
4)When _____ your brother ____(do)homework?
They watch TV every night.He does homework every day.二． 现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）
2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating
2.辅音字母+e: take-taking
3.sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）
练习：1.Jim __________________(take)photos in the park now.2.Jim_________(not take)in the park now.3._______________Jim____________(take)photos in the park now? Yes, he _____.No, he _______.4.Where _________Jim ____________ photos now?
In the park.三、情态动词：
1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形
2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形
3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？
4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？
四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）
1.like+ to do不定式/doing动名词
2.want to do sth.3.love to do
4.would
like to do sth.5.enjoy doing sth.6.thanks for doing
7.stop doing sth
8.let sb.do sth.She wants _____(have)a party.Does he like _______(swim)?
Thanks for _______(enjoy)CCTV show.She never stops ____(talk).______________________________________________________________ 2 以 生 命 激 情 学 习 以 科 学 方 法 学 习
五．祈使句：
Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）
六．综合练习：1.Mr Green _____(be)a worker.Now he ____(work)in the field.2.Listen!Who_______(sing)? 3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do)his homework? 4.You can_______(come)here by bus.5.Who ____(have)a ruler? 6.Are they_____(clean)the room? 7.-____ you____(eat)dinner? – Yes, we are.8.Jack ____(have)a soccer ball, but he ____(not have)a basketball.9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)? 10.They _____(be)from Canada.They______(not speak)Chinese.11.He wants _________________(be)tall.1.我们正在吃晚餐。
2、我们每天6点起床。
We __________________________.We __________________ at six
every day.3．你们在聊天吗？是的。
4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。
_______ they _______? Yes, they _____.______ they often ______ ? No,they ________.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。
6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。
What ____he ___? He_______.What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He
usually ______.______________________________________________________________ 以 生 命 激 情 学 习 以 科 学 方 法 学 习
答案： 1.are having dinner
2.get up 3.Are , talking , are
4.Do , talk, don’t
5.is doing, is doing homework
6.does, do, does , homework
七．人称代词：
我你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他/她/它们
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they 宾格： me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them 形容词性物主代词：
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的 my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their 练习：
1.________(我)am a worker._________(你)are a doctor.______(她)is a teacher.2.This is(他的)shirt.3.This is __________(我的)pen.4._________(他们的)trousers are there.5.I like this picture.Please give ________(它)to ________(我).6.People get ________(他们的)money from _________(我).7._____(他们)are new students._____(他们的)names are Lucy and Lily.8.These are _____(我们的)shoes.Can ____(我们)wear ______(它们).9．Thank _______ for _______(你的)help.10._______(他)loves _______（她）, and _______(她)loves _______（他）,too._______(我)love _________（你）, and ________(你)love _______（我），too.八，There be句型 句型转换
1)There is a bank on the street.2)There are some cars in front of
the park.否定句：There _______a bank on the street.否定句：There ______
_______cars in front of the bank.______________________________________________________________ 4 以 生 命 激 情 学 习 以 科 学 方 法 学 习
一般疑问句：_______ ______ a bank on the street? 一般疑问句：____ ______
______cars in front of the bank? 就划线部分提问：________ on the street?
就划线部分提问：_____ _____
in front of the bank?
There’s a bank on the street.There are some cars in front of the bank.同上：____ ______ ______are there on the street? 同上：____ ____ ____ are
there in front of the bank
There’s only one.There’re some.2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。
1.We are eating lunch.We eat lunch at
noon.2．He is swimming at a pool.He swims at the
pool every day.3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school.Jim and Tony play
basketball on Sundays.______________________________________________________________ 以 生 命 激 情 学 习 以 科 学 方 法 学 习
4.Sandra is running.Sandra likes
running
______________________________________________________________ 6 以 生 命 激 情 学 习 以 科 学 方 法 学 习
