十种时态小结_时态小结
十种时态小结由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“时态小结”。
英语常见时态总结
韦丽娇一、一般现在时
1、用法（定义）：
①经常性或习惯性动作。
如： He often speaks English.②现在特征或状态。
如：
He is ill today.③客观存在。
如： There is a book on the desk.The earth goes around the sun.④时间、条件从句中，代替一般将来时。如：If he comes, I will go to the park tomorrow.2、结构：
①be的第一人称单数为am, 第三人称为is, 其它人称为are。否定：am is are 后面加not.一般疑问句：Am Is Are …？
②第三人称单数形式为动词原形后＋s/ es，其它人称用原形。
否定：主语（三单）： doesn’t + 动词原形
一般疑问句: Does….?
.主语（非三单）： don’t + 动词原形
一般疑问句：Do….? ③have第三人称单数为has 其余人称用have.二、一般过去时
定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作，或存在的状态
结构：①be动词is, am→was are→were
②have/ has→had
③规则动词在动词原形后＋ed
④否定句或疑问句didn't或did＋动词原形
用法：①过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
He went to the park yesterday.He was a teacher 3 years ago.②时间、条件从句中代替过去将来时
He said when she came he would tell her.三、一般将来时
结构：①shall, will＋动词原形，第一人称I，we用shall，其它人称用will，时间状语tomorrow, next指客观上要发生的事
He will be twenty next month.②be going to＋动原，主观打算要干的事
Who is going to speak first? 谁先发言？
四、过去将来时
结构：①should/ would＋动词原形，should主语是第一人称
其它人称用would，在美国，所有人称均可用would.②were/ was going to＋动词原形
用法：表示从过去某时看将要发生的事，时间状语为：
the next day… 多用于宾语从句中
He said he would be there soon.五、现在进行时
结构：be +v.-ing
用法：表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作：
①Were is your father?
He is cleaning his car over there? ②和look，listen连用 Look, they are watering the trees.③Let's…now
It's two, they are working on the farm.④动词go, come, leave, arrive, start的进行时表将来时，如：I’m coming.我就来。
⑤表示感觉、情感、看法、愿望、心理状态的动词hear, love, like, want, think, have没有进行时。
六、过去进行时
结构：was/ were＋v.-ing
时间状语：yesterday, at 2 o'clock last Sunday, this time yesterday, from 8 to 9 last Wednesday 用法：①表示过去某时正在进行的动作
We were thinking about you just now.②当过去某一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行
When I cam in, he was cleaning the room.③go, come, leave, arrive, start等过去进行时，可表示过去将来。
七、将来进行时
表示将来某时或某段时间正在进行的动作 will/ would be＋v.-ing
We shall be having a meeting at 8 tomorrow.明天8点我们将正在开会。
八、现在完成时
结构：have/ has＋动词过去分词
①表示过去的动作对现在的影响，时间副词有already, yet, just, ever, never I have ever seen the film many times.②表示过去某时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，和far, since连用，动词必须是延续性动作
He has lived here since 1949.③含有终止或短暂意义的动词不能和for, since连用。
九、过去完成时
结构：had＋过去分词
表示过去某一时刻以前已完成的动作
He said he had returned the book to the library.We know that they had arrived.By the end of last year we had learned 1000 words.过去进行时多用于宾语从句。
十、现在完成进行时
①表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在还有可能要延续下去。
They have been working for two hours.与现在完成时的区别：
①完成进行时更强调动作的延续性
②在没有时间状语时，完成进行时表示动作仍进行而完成时表示动作已完成。
have to do sth.不得不做某事
My bike doesn’t work;I have to walk to school.have to变否定和疑问需加助动词do/ does Do you have to go now?
