听力场景词汇总结_听力的场景词汇总结
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1.学校场景课程 attend / have/mi a lecture 上课/缺课optional/selective/elective course 选修课 required/compulsory course 必修课day course 白天的课evening course 晚上的课curriculum课程curriculum schedule课程表credit学分 audit a course旁听 introductory course 初级课程intermediate course中级课程advanced course高级课程seminar研讨会，专题讨论课（研讨班）score分数
confused/puzzled迷惑不解 impreive 印象深刻的fascinating/fabulous精彩的 inspiring/stimulating激励的boring/dull枯燥的 figure out明白 it doesn’t make sense/it makes sense 不理解/理解distraction使人分心的事物 concentrate集中精神 discourage泄气
科目或专业history 历史geography地理 chemistry 化学physics物理 biology生物literature 文学linguistics 语言学philosophy哲学 psychology心理学 economics 经济学engineering工程学 architecture 建筑学accounting会计学 archaeology 考古学anthropology人类学 astronomy 天文学major in主修
考试/作业final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试 quiz小测make up the exam补考aignment/aign作业（eg.He aigned the students a few books to read.）draft草稿term paper期末论文eay/thesis论文project课题survey/research调查
学校中的人 president 校长dean 院长profeor 教授lecturer 讲师supervisor/advisor 导师teaching aistant助教visiting profeor客座教授doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士
freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生teaching aistant 助教
图书馆 lend / borrow/check out借书return还书reference book参考书overdue过期renewal/renewfine 罚金 librarian图书管理员reading room 阅览室latest iue 最新的一期subscribe to 订阅shelf书架publishing house 出版社
课余生活go on a field trip 校外考察旅行 camping露营 the Students’ Union学生会 dormitory(dorm)宿舍 band乐队chorus/choral group合唱队 final 决赛semi-final半决赛extracurricular activities课外活动play bridge打桥牌score a goal进球，得分championship冠军赛
semester/term学期tuition学费scholarship奖学金diploma文凭bachelor’s degree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位doctor’s degree博士学位private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校drop out of school退学 application form申请表recommendation letter推荐信
save a seat for sbsubmit…to…（hand in）student recreation center 学生休闲中心student union学生会lecture theatre大教室/阶梯教室absent from 缺席 ask for a leave请假paper论文handout上课老师分发的材料 cafeteria 学校自助食堂canteen食堂(dining hall)distributepamphlet分发小册子me混乱a good reputationscholarship奖学金undergraduate本科dean系主任faculty教职员工总称/ 5 1
sit in on 旁听read books thoroughly读书读得很透skim through浏览book review书评
well-deserved 当之无愧make it成功cheat作弊campus校园facility校园设施
registration注册a valid student identification card有效的学生证GPA: grade point average平均积分点
loan贷款interest rates利息apply for financial aiddeadline(cutoff date)截止日期think highly of sb高度赞扬
2． 职场工作
job hunting 找工作search/look for a job找工作want ads 招聘广告to recruit staff招聘员工position职位academic background 教育背景resume（C.V.）简历application申请(apply for)application letter求职信(job)interview 面试(arrange for an interview)interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试官 confident有信心的experienced 有经验的qualify for 有资格（His skills qualify him for the job.）qualification 资历 competent胜任unemployment rate失业率lose one’s job 失业fire/lay off/dismi/sack解雇quit/resign辞职work overtime 加班job offer一个工作机会
client客户 secretary秘书(secretarial work)schedule 日程安排 morning shift 早班night shift晚班 in charge of负责headquarter 总部branch分公司take over 接管appointment任命 sick leave病假negotiate/negotiation谈判bid 投标 contract合同compromise妥协，让步meet each other half way 相互妥协promotion升职contribution贡献annual leave 年假 health insurance 医疗保险make ends meet 收支平衡allowance 津贴bonus 奖金、分红paid vacation 带薪假期probation 试用期internship 实习 welfare福利 customers’ complaints顾客投诉candidate求职申请人slim chance机会很小 qualified合格的，能胜任的 vacancy空缺职位(vacant position)(vacancy available)administrative work行政工作 secretarial work文秘工作accommodation住宿
purchase order 订单expre mail 快件pension sb off强迫退休﹙并发给退休金﹚，workload 工作量;contract合同, article 条款 finalize a contract(定合同), sign a contract签订合同
ambitious有雄心的，有抱负的(ambition)competent胜任qualified能胜任的，合格的3.交通运输场景
information desk 问讯处 fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车one way street 单行道 blockgive sb a ridecroroad 十字路口,fine 罚款, signal信号，信号灯
over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fast way / expre way / high way 高速公路free way 免费高速公路ring road 环线 subway(美)/ underground(英)地铁 underpa人行地道overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥
4.电话场景
mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭 extension 分机put~ through 接通hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a meage 留言hang up / get off 挂断
5.机场场景
plane / craft 飞机book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 one way ticket 单程票
round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机
first / busine / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱
confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌
security check（security checkpoint）安检see off 送行 board 登机 take off 起飞
departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆flight 航班 change money兑换钱币 exchange rate 兑换率exchange current兑换钱币small change零钱
jetlag时差反应
6.租房场景
live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外vacant空的(empty)sign alease租约deposit押金for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子 lease 租约
location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心
condition 住房条件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修
leaking 漏水 environment 环境landlord 房东 land lady 房东太太
roommate 室友 spacious宽敞的好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：mey / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景
mental hospital精神病院 head nurse护士长
see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊discharge from hospital出院(be released from hospital)
health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医
make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 ambulance救护车 check up / exam 检查diagnose 诊断
catch a cold感冒suffer from/have influenza(flu)流感headache 头痛sore throat嗓子痛 dizzy头晕cough咳嗽 rash红疹bleed流血 allergic to sth对…过敏（allergy）bruise瘀伤，青肿
fever发烧toothache牙疼stomachache 胃疼pa out晕倒itching痒pick up infection受到感染 surgery手术 prescribe 开药方prescription药方 pill / tablet 药片 painkiller止痛片aspirin阿司匹林
8.宾馆场景
make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订book a room
cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满
porter 行旅员 tips 小费 reception 前台 check in 登记入住check outreceptionist
single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房 make beds整理床铺
twin room 两张单人床的双人房 suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所
9.邮局场景
post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信expre mail快件parcel包裹(package)
registered mail 挂号信 regular mail 平信addre
airmail 航空信 airmail rate overweight 超重postage 邮资dimension尺寸seal密封 collect parcel收取包裹email 电子邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发insured parcel保价包裹
cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送
subject 主题 attach 附件attachment
10.饭店场景
eat out 出去吃 take away 外带 fast food 快餐
book a table 订位子waiter / waitre 服务员waitre
menu 菜单 order 点菜 appetizer 开胃菜 main course 主食
deert 餐后甜点 bill 账单 service charge 服务费 change 找零
tips 小费 keep the change 不用找零了 non-smoking section 无烟区 parking lot停车场 parking meter 停车计时器
11.日常生活（晚会，电器维修，购物，讨论朋友同事…..）
购物：refund 退款, replacement 替代品, receipt 收据, salon沙龙, appointment预约, purchase购买, credit抵用券, brand牌子, fit合身, match, suitable, fashion时尚, , promotion促销, make a complaint 投诉, consumer 消费者, goodwill商誉，信誉, exchange, label, price tag, on clearance 清仓促销, on sale促销, stylish新式的，时髦的waist腰围,shrink缩水, stained玷污的,染色的(stain污点),cracked破裂的;开裂的,(crack裂口，裂缝)chipped 有缺口的, chip缺口, torn撕毁了的，撕碎了的晚会opening ceremony, house-warming party, throw a party for sb
家电维修：manual说明书；fix up, repair, invest a new model(buy a new model), have sth fixed,kitchen garden菜园
courageous, terribly depreed, upset, tough, selfish,unbearable, thrilled
12． 医疗健康（健身）
physical training体格锻炼；体育锻炼, weightlifting 举重, overweight 超重 obese 肥胖的 be/ go on a diet节食 lose
weight减肥 gain weight增重 pa out晕倒diet pills减肥药丸 low-fat低脂 contact lenses隐形眼镜 laser eye surgery 激光手术vision(eyesight)视力 write a prescription开处方 eyestrain眼睛疲劳 eyeball眼球
protein13.环保
air pollutionwear a face maskexhaust smokeglobal warminggreenhouse effect
contaminate(contamination)
14.口语常用句型
You bet!
I bet …..I wouldn’t mi it for the world.无论如何我也决不错过
What on earth do…………..?You’re telling me！
You can count on me.how come……….?
