现代大学英语6 修辞总结_现代大学英语6修辞
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高英II 修辞总结
Unit 1 : 1.Satire:
1)This is aociated with the names of David Ricardo, a stockbroker, and Thomas Robert Maltus, a divine.2)Murray is the voice of Spencer our time;he is enjoying, as indicated, unparalleled popularity in high Washington circles.2.Irony:
1)This is, in some ways, an admirable solution.2)Couples in love should repair to R.H.Macy’s, not their bedrooms 3)```Social Darwinism came to be considered a bit too cruel.4)It has again become a major philosophical, literary, and rhetorical
preoccupation, and an economically not unrewarding enterprise.5)In the enduring words of Profeor Milton Friedman, people must
be “free to choose”.6)All, save perhaps the last, are great inventive descent form
Bentham, Malthus, and Spencer.3.Critical attitude: The only form of discrimination that is still permiinle```is discrimination against people who work for the federal government, especially on social welfare activities.Unit 2: 1.Simile:
1)Its underwater graes looked like green ribbons constantly unrolling, and the trees held thick sprays of wild orchids.2)The burly arms of the oaks were huge with ferns and blooming bromeliads.3)The native whites feared him as you would a rattlesnake, but``` 2.Foreshadowing: I heard that countle human skeletons were left bare in his bayouonce when a hurricane blew the water out.3.Suggestion: He had secluded himself in this remote area of the Everglades because he was not welcome elsewhere;from time to time he was halfheartedly sought for trial,```
4.Understatement: There was the little shack, not the most gracious of living quarters, and there was a murderer for our nearest and only neighbor, about thirty miles away.5.Quotation :(a legend): But these marks o wild country called to my father like the legendary siren song.6.Comparison: 1)King Richard in his gluttony never sat at a table more sumptuous than ours was three times a day.2)With the weight of this new stillne on it, this seal.Unit 3:
1.Allusion: Like Creation, the portending global events are cosmic: They
change the relationship between the planet Earth and its star, the sun.2.Metaphor: 1)It is not so much a battle cry for one side or the other,as a design for negotiating and end to suicidal war—for making peace with the planet.2)How all my town territory would be altered, as if a
landslide had gone through it and skimmed off all meaning except lo of Mike.3.Pun: But unlike the conventional marketplace, which deals in
goods—things that serve a useful purpose—this scheme creates a marketplace in “bads”—things that are not only usele but often deadly.Unit 4:
1.Personification: Each of the trees on the place had an attitude and a
presence—the elm looked serene and the oak threatening, the maples friendly, the hawthorn old and crabby.3.Alliteration: She did not ask me—was it delicacy or disapproval? 4.(通感)：
1)All afternoon while the men were gone I was full of happy
energy.(happy 实际上是用来修饰“我”)
4.Parallel structure: Against the belief in the all-encompaing power of singleexplanation, against```, against```(unit 5)
Unit 6:
1.Pseudo-serious tone: The creams, slightly muffled by oil,```as thoughtorture were being carried out but they didn’t last long: It was all over rather suddenly, and, his legs released, thepig righted himself.2.Biblical allusion:
1)From then until the time of his death I held the pig steadily in the bowl of my mind;
2)The pig’s lot and mine inextricably bound now, as though the rubber tube were the silver cord.3.Alliteration: But even so, there was a directne and dispatch about animal burial.4.Symbolize: He had evidently become precious to me, not that he represented a distant nourishment in a hungry time, but that he had suffered in a suffering world.(对作者来说，the suffering of the pig symbolizes the suffering of human beings.)
5.Humorous:
1)The frequency of our trips down the footpath through the orchard
to the pig yard delighted him, although he suffers greatly arthritis, moves with difficulty, and would be bedridden if he could find anyone willing to serve him meals on the tray.2)I have come to believe that there is in hostees a special power of
divination, and that they deliberately arrange dinners to coincide with pig failure or some other sort of failure.(humorously accuses the hostees)
3)This was slapstick—the sort of dramatic treatment that instantly
appealed to my old dachund, Fre,```presided at the interment.4)This uncertainty afflicts me with a sense of personal
determination;if I were in decent health I would know how many nights I had sat up with a pig.6.Parallel structure:
1)```with the fog shutting in every night, scaling for a few hours in
mid-day, then creeping back again at dark, drifting in first over the trees on the point, then```
2)```everything about the last scene seemed overwritten—the dismal
sky, the shabby woods, the imminence of rain, the worm``
