听力专题总结_听力经验总结
听力专题总结由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“听力经验总结”。
听力专题总结
一、数字与计算
答题技巧：一是要熟悉对时间和数的表达方法；二是排除近音词的干扰，运用答题技巧。数字计算题包括时间和数字 1．时间(1)时刻的读法
2:15 a quarter past/after two, or two fifteen 2:45 a quarter to three, or two forty-five 2:30 half past two or two thirty 2:10 ten past two or two ten 2:00 two(o’clock)or(sharp)00:25 twenty-five past /after midnight(2)年、月、日的读法
1999年5月8日 May(the)eighth nineteen ninety-nine 2002年
two thousand and two 公元前1016年
one thousand and sixteen B.C 前天
the day before yesterday 后天
the day after tomorrow
每隔一天
every other day / every two days 下星期这个时候 this time next week 两星期 fortnight 10年
a decade 100年
a century(3)时间推算
一般来说，正确答案不会是直接听到的时间，往往要求在听到的时间信息的基础上进行简单运算，所以做这类题目是，关键是要听清时间与发生事件之间的关系。
提前或提早10分钟
ten minutes early, ten minutes ahead of time, ten minutes ahead of schedule, early by ten minutes, etc.推迟或迟到10分钟 ten minutes late, ten minutes behind schedule, late by ten minutes, to be delayed/postponed for ten minutes, etc.2． 数字
数字题涵盖价格，电话号码，街道，航班等。数字题一般为数字辨别与数字运算。(1)多位数的表达
billion(十亿), million(百万), thousand, hundred(2)基数词和序数词
第二中学 NO.2 Middle School
第二课
Leon Two(The Second Leon)第15号房间 Room Fifteen 2月2号 February the second 21世纪
Twenty-first century
数字较长情况下，常简化读法，单个数字念，如电话号码，注意0的读法，紧邻重复数字的读法。
(3)分数和小数的表达
分数读法是以基数词为分子，序数词为分母（1/2除外，分子大于1时，序数词加s）1/2 one half
1/4 one fourth or one quarter
3/5 three fifths
小数的读法比较简单，按照数词的顺序逐个读，遇到小数点读作point，零读作zero。
0.7 zero point seven
1.69 one point six nine(4)货币名称和价格的读法
1美元one dollar 二角五分硬币a quarter
10美分dime
5美分nickel
美分、便士cent/penny $17.84 seventeen dollars eighty-four cents(5)其他与数字有关的词
couple(一对), dozen(一打), daily(每天), monthly(每月)twice(两倍)double（翻倍）triple(增加到三倍)
二、地点题
熟悉地点的相关词汇 Hotel
Front desk, reception, room service, reservation, to book a room, register, to check in, to check out, porter, single room, double room, vacant room, suit, bathroom.Restaurant Restaurant, cafeteria, bar, waiter, waitre, order, reserve, menu, bill, tip, go Dutch, my treat, taste, deert, have a sweet tooth, main dish, hot dog, toast, sandwich, pizza, pie, drink, whisky, wine, alcohol, beer, soft drink Post Office
Mail, postage, postcard, parcel, package, regular mail, registered mail, special delivery, expre, airmail, zip code, stamp, envelope, to dial, extension, long distance call, collected call, to install a phone, yellow pages, telegram, telegraph Shop Department, supermarket, groceries, size, style, fashion, brand, price, cost, cash, on sale, expensive, cheap, bargain, color, in stock, out of stock Book Store Buy, return, order, edition, periodicals, paperback, hardback, regular price, on sale, out of print Library Latest iue, up-to-date information, card, be due, overdue, to renew, borrow, return, to pay fines, author catalogue, subject catalogue, card catalogue, indicator number, call number, alphabetical order, reference book, circulation, bookshelf School
Registration, graduate, enroll, quit school, term, semester, academic year, quiz, exam, experiment, doctor’s degree, bachelor’s degree, master’s degree, tuition, scholarship, credit, campus, dormitory, clinic, canteen, gym, Students’ Union, Student’s center, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, graduate student, lecture, compulsory course, optional course, aignment, paper, seminar, subject, topic, presentation, liberal arts, science Bank
Open an account, a savings account, a checking account, cash a check, interests, balance, fixed deposit, current account, bank clerk Airport
Airline, air-hoste, depart from Gate 2, arrive at Gate 3, flight 101, luggage, take off, departure, arrival, smoking section, non-smoking section, boarding pa, baggage claim tag, an aisle seat, a window seat, seat belt, declare, claim, fill in the form, duty free, pay duty on Railway Station and Bus Station Platform, carriage, conductor, paenger, taxi driver, pull in, pull out, sleeping car, emergency brake Court
Jury, judge, counselor, lawyer, case, sue, appeal, accuse sb.of sth.charge sb.with sth.trial, sentence, serve Hospital
Doctor, surgeon, dentist, nurse, patient, general ward, private ward, isolation ward, observation ward, consulting room, emergency room, out-patient department, in-patient department, ambulance, allergy, bruise/wound, dizzy, fever, infection, nausea, pain vomit, burn, chill, cramp, cough, itch, cold/flu, insomnia, diarrhea, a sore throat, high/ low blood preure, feel sick at one’s stomach, have a stomachache, lose one’s appetite, prescription.Drugstore
Pharmacy, make up a prescription, pills, tablet, dose, powder, capsule, mixture, antibiotic, digestive, sleeping pill Filling Station and Garage Grease the car, fill up the tank, brake, emergency brake, steering wheel, battery, windscreen, a flat tire, super, two gallons super, regular, three gallons of regular Others
Theater, cinema, exhibition, concert, party, go to the movies, dancing ball, fashion show, garden, , kitchen, watering flowers, barbers, haircut Countries and States
America, the States, California, New York, Alaska, Chicago, Washington, Los Angles, Hawaii, Atlanta, Boston, Britain, England, London, Canada, Ottawa, France, Paris, Italy, Rome, Spain, Australia, German Direction
Right, left, in front of, next, close, beside, by, northwest, southwest, northeast, southeast, top, bottom, over, above, beneath, underneath, acro the street, down the street, on/in/at the corner
三、职业和身份题
职业和身份题本质上与地点相似，都要凭借一些表示“身份职业”的特色词来判断说话人的身份职业。但由于对话在两人之间进行，所以需听清问题，否则会出现张冠李戴的错误。
以下是常见的几类身份职业特色词与套语： 1)Doctors and Patients examination, prescribe, injection, operation, What’s the matter with you? I suffer… 2)Teachers and Students
textbook, course, grade, mark, exam, term paper, test, aignment, homework, leon, cla, score, scholarship, pa, fail, semester, credit, oral exam, written exam, make up an exam, school record.Any more questions? 3)Waiter or Waitre, Attendant, Shop-aistant
menu, order, tip, on sale, for sale, marked price, discount, selling season, shopping hour, May I help you? May I take your order now? Would you like something else? Will this be cash or charge? 4)Repairman
fix, plug, gear, garage, vacuum, air-conditioner, heater, refrigerator, washing machine, switch, plumber, drain, Something is wrong with… 5)Postman
deliver, letter, parcel, mail, post, registered letter, postcard, mailbox, postage, airmail 6)Police speeding, traffic light, driver’s license, fine, give a ticket to 7)Taxi-driver fare, meter, Where shall I take you? Where to? 8)Custom Officer paport, restricted articles, free of duty, Do you have anything to declare? Anything dutiable? 9)Librarian
library card, periodical, journal, catalogue, book shelf, due, overdue, renew 10)Airport Staff and Customer cabin door, gate, busine cla, economy cla, first cla, restricted articles, single ticket, return ticket, difference in time, airsick, seat belt 11)Bank Clerk
balance, cash, check, overdraft(透支), withdraw, deposit
四、建议与请求
建议、请求题型比较简单，都有固定的方式，如 建议: You might as well… If I were you, I’d… Maybe you should … Shall we...? Let’s … Why not…?
Why bother? Why don’t you…? You’d better…? You’ll have to…? How about…? 请求： I wonder if…? Would you mind…? Would you like to…? Will you please..? Could you do me a favor? How about…?
解这类题目时，注意力要放在第二个人的谈话上，因为无论时建议还是请求，第二个人的反应才是解题关键。表示接受的句型有： Thank you.I’d love to, thanks.Ok.Great idea!It’s very nice of you doing so.表示拒绝的句型有： No, thanks.Thank you all the same.It’s so kind of you, but … Sorry,…
No, I don’t think it neceary.If I…, I would to that.用虚拟语气表达拒绝。
五、因果关系题
因果关系题在听力考试中是比较难的，一是因为它的问题侧重于对原因的考查，而原因往往是在第一句就讲到了，所以考生往往容易忽略并遗忘。二是因为它的信号词很少，一般需要全部听完才能判断这是一道因果关系题。
但无论如何，当听力中出现一些因果关系引导词时，我们就应该引起注意。大家需熟悉这些因果关系引导词和短语。
1．表示因果关系的词：because, as, for, since ,that, hence, therefore, consequently, cause(v), reason 2．表示因果关系的短语：due to, owing to, because of, thanks to, on account of, as a result, result from, result in, lead to, give rise to, contribute to, attribute to, now that, so that, so…that, such…that, in order to, in order that, be responsible for
六、赞成和否定关系题
赞成和否定关系题主要考查英语中否定的表达，这类题目有一定难度，但只要熟悉有关赞成和否定的单词、短语和固定表达，就容易了
一般而言，一人用肯定的方式表达，则另一人表示赞同，常用到：yes, sure, of course, thanks, right,(That’s)a good idea, please do, out of question, no problem, by all means.等.若表示不赞同、不完全赞同或反对，则常用到：
no, not really, not likely, sorry, I’m not sure, please don’t, I am afraid not, not at all, no way, out of the question, etc.此外一些短语、句型可以含蓄地表达否定的意义，如： never, scarcely, seldom, rarely, hardly, barely unable, impoible, incapable, unneceary, unbelievable, little, ill-minded;no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither, nor;dislike, ignore, fail, refuse, hate, stop…from, mi, deny, overlook, keep…from, far from, anything but, without, instead of,(run)out of, short of, too…to, rather than, prefer…to, beyond, etc.其他注意事项：
1． 双重否定表示肯定意义，如not impoible, not untrue, can’t agree more, not unusual, not single…absent, no one…not.2． 当all，every, many, always等与not同时出现在一句话中时，构成部分否定（或部分肯定），意识是“并非全都，不是每个”。
3． 虚拟语气表示的内容在事实上是不存在的，即对所表述内容的否定。4． 有时否定不靠词或短语表达，而是通过语气。比如反意问句也是种否定的表达方式，另外but引导的句子实际上就暗含了对前面的否定。
七、虚拟语气
虚拟语气题在听力中是重点，熟悉虚拟形式有助于解题。常见的听力题中的虚拟形式： 1．与过去情况相反的虚拟语气： if +had done, should/would/could/ might + have done 2.与现在情况相反的虚拟语气 if +did, would/could/might +动词原形
3、与将来相反的虚拟语气
if+did/were to do/ should do, should+动词原形
4、倒装结构的虚拟语气
省略if，将从句谓语部分的were，had, should放在句首，构成倒装结构。这种形式听力中常见。
5、wish, if only(要是), would that(sb did sth/had done sth, would充当及物动词，表示与事实相反的愿望), as if 引导的虚拟语气 would that I were student again6、含蓄虚拟句
有些虚拟句没有if，wish等词，而是利用某些特定的短语来表达虚拟的意思。But for air and water, nothing could live.I was away that day.Otherwise I would have attended the meeting.Without your help, I would not finish the job.7、其他虚拟固定结构
1)It is high time that somebody did something 2)Would rather + did
