考研英语专有名词总结_考研英语历年翻译总结
考研英语专有名词总结由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“考研英语历年翻译总结”。
全国人民代表大会 National People's Congre(NPC)
主席团 Presidium
常务委员会 Standing Committee
办公厅 General Office
秘书处 Secretariat
代表资格审查委员会 Credentials6、国务院 State Council
(1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commiions Directly under the State Council
外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs
国防部 Ministry of National Defence
国家发展和改革委员会 National Committee 提案审查委员会
Motions Examination Committee
民族委员会 Ethnic Affairs Committee
法律委员会 Law Committee
财政经济委员会 Finance and Economy Committee
外事委员会 Foreign Affairs Committee
教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会 Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
内务司法委员会 Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
华侨委员会 Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
法制工作委员会 Commiion of Legislative Affairs
特定问题调查委员会 Commiion of Inquiry into Specific Questions
宪法修改委员会 Committee for Revision of the Constitution2、中华人民共和国主席 President of the People's Republic of China3、中央军事委员会 Central Military Commiion4、最高人民法院 Supreme People's Court5、最高人民检察院 Supreme People's Procuratorate
Development and Reform Commiion
国家经济贸易委员会 State Economic and Trade Commiion
教育部 Ministry of Education
科学技术部 Ministry of Science and Technology
国防科学技术工业委员会 Commiion of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence
国家民族事物委员会 State Ethnic Affairs Commiion
公安部 Ministry of Public Security
国家安全部 Ministry of State Security
监察部 Ministry of Supervision
民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs
司法部 Ministry of Justice
财政部 Ministry of Finance
人事部 Ministry of Personnel
劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security
国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources
建设部 Ministry of Construction
铁道部 Ministry of Railways
交通部 Ministry of Communications
信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry
水利部 Ministry of Water Resources
农业部 Ministry of Agriculture
对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
文化部 Ministry of Culture
卫生部 Ministry of Public Health
国家计划生育委员会 State Family State Council
侨务办公室 Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
港澳台办公室 Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
台湾事物办公室 Taiwan Affairs Planning Commiion
中国人民银行 People's Bank of China
国家审计署 State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council
国务院办公厅 General Office of the 新闻办公室 Information Office10、新闻出版 News media 总编辑 Editor-in-chief 高级编辑 Full Senior Editor 主任编辑 Aociate Senior Editor 编辑 Editor 助理编辑 Aistant Editor 高级记者 Full Senior Reporter 主任记者 Aociate Senior Reporter 记者 Reporter 助理记者 Aistant Reporter 编审 Profeor of Editorship 编辑 Editor 助理编辑 Aistant Editor 技术编辑 Technical Editor 技术设计员 Technical Designer 校对 Proofreader11、翻译 Translation 译审 Profeor of Translation 翻译 Translator/Interpreter 助理翻译 Aistant Translator/Interpreter 电台/电视台台长 Radio/TV Station
Office
法制办公室 Office of Legislative Affairs
经济体制改革办公室 Office for Economic Restructuring
国务院研究室 Research Office of the State Council
Controller
播音指导 Director of Announcing 主任播音员 Chief Announcer 播音员 Announcer 电视主持人 TV Presenter 电台节目主持人 Disk Jockey12、工艺、美术、电影 Arts,crafts and movies 导演 Director 演员 Actor 画师 Painter 指挥 Conductor 编导 Scenarist 录音师 Sound Engineer 舞蹈编剧 Choreographer 美术师 Artist 制片人 Producer
剪辑导演 Montage Director 配音演员 Dabber 摄影师 Cameraman 化装师 Make-up Artis
1.科学发展观 the Outlook of Scientific Development 2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观 call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order 3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观 new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit 4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination 5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观 foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity 6.新能源观 new thinking on energy development 有关先进文化的词汇 1.古为今用、洋为中用
旧译 let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译 draw from past and foreign achievements 2.文艺工作 cultural and art work;work in the cultural field 3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement 4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activitiescultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors 5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented 6.弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化 promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity
7.以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right meages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works 8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture;socialist culture with Chinese appeal 9.越是民族的，越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.What's unique for a nation is also precious for the world.When you are unique, the world comes to you.10.文艺应当贴近群众，贴近生活，贴近实际。Culture and arts should be/keep close to the people, their lives and reality.11.艺术滋润心灵，文化陶冶情操。Art nurtures the soul and culture cultivates the mind.12.文化是维系中华民族生生不息、蔓延不断的精神纽带。Culture is the spiritual bond that ensures the continuity of our Chinese nation.13.我们不能割断民族的文化血脉。We must never sever the cultural vein of our nation.14.树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观to foster a right/correct outlook/view on the world, life and values 15.文化市场，文化贸易cultural market, cultural trade 16.始终把社会效益放在首位always put social benefit first 17.扶持体现民族特色和国家水准的重大文化项目和艺术院团support major/top-notch cultural projects and art troupes that represent national characteristics and national level 稳定地走上了富裕安康的广阔道路 move steadily toward prosperity and happine
不断探索和回答什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义，建设什么样的党、怎样建设党，实现什么样的发展、怎样发展等重大理论和实际问题constantly seek answers to major theoretical and practical questions such as what socialism is and how to build it, what kind of party we must build and how to build it, and what kind of development China should achieve and how to achieve it 党的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领、基本经验 Party's basic theory, line, program and experience 社会主义和马克思主义在中国大地上焕发出勃勃生机 Socialism and Marxism have shown vigor and vitality in China.大踏步赶上时代前进潮流 catch up with the trend of the times in big strides 符合党心民心 accord with/echo the aspirations of the Party members and the people 尊重人民首创精神 respect the people's initiative/pioneering drive/creativity 提高全民族文明素质 to improve the educational and ethical standards of the whole nation 开辟了中国特色社会主义道路 blaze a trail of socialism with Chinese characteristics open a path of...形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系 theoretical system of Chinese socialism 建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家 make China a prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally developed and harmonious modern socialist country 实践永无止境 Practice knows no bound.勇于变革、勇于创新 make bold changes and innovations 不为任何风险所惧，不被任何干扰所惑 fear no risks and never be confused by any interference
使中国特色社会主义道路越走越宽广 broaden our path of socialism with Chinese characteristics 让当代中国马克思主义放射更加灿烂的真理光芒 Let the truth of Marxism of contemporary China shine more brilliantly.马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现 a concentrated expreion of the Marxist world outlook and methodology with regard to development 同……一脉相承 in the same line as...立足社会主义初级阶段基本国情 fully recognize the basic reality that China is in the primary stage of socialism 粗放性增长方式 the extensive mode of growth/inefficient model of growth 改革攻坚 further reform in difficult areas 统筹兼顾各方面利益 accommodate the interests of all parties 农业基础薄弱的局面尚未改变 The foundation of agriculture remains weak 思想活动的独立性、选择性、多变性、差异性明显增强 become more independent, selective, changeable and diverse in thinking 社会结构、社会组织形式、社会利益格局 the structure of society, the way society is organized and interests of different social groups/and the mix of social interests 发达国家在经济科技上占优势的压力长期存在 Preure caused by the economic and scientific dominance of developed countries will continue for a long time to come 从生产力到生产关系、从经济基础到上层建筑都发生了意义深远的重大变化 experience far-reaching changes in the productive forces and the relations of production, as well as in the economic base and the superstructure 人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾这一社会主要矛盾 Chinese society's principal problem/challenge is the gap between the ever-growing material and cultural needs of the people and the low level of social production
当前我国发展的阶段性特征 the salient features of the current stage of development in China 妄自菲薄 belittle oneself 自甘落后 be resigned to backwardne 脱离实际、急于求成 unrealistic pursuit of quick results 共同建设、共同享有的原则 the principle of all the people building a harmonious...and enjoy its benefits 着力解决人民最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题 spare no effort to solve most practical problems of the utmost and immediate concern to the people 形成全体人民各尽其能、各得其所而又和谐相处的局面 cultivate/foster an environment in which all people do their best, are content with their lives/enjoy what they do and live together in harmony 提高改革决策的科学性，增强改革措施的协调性 make decision-making more scientific and measures of reform better coordinated 全面提高开放水平 improve the work of opening-up 把改善人民生活作为正确处理改革发展稳定关系的结合点 We need to improve...as we endeavor to balance...全面把握科学发展观的科学内涵和精神实质fully appreciate/understand the eence of the Scientific Outlook on Development 把全社会的发展积极性引导到科学发展上来 guide the whole society in pursuing development in a scientific way 把握经济社会发展趋势和规律 follow the trend and the law of economic and social development 坚持中国特色社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设的基本目标和基本政策构成的基本纲领uphold the basic program consisting of the basic objectives and
policies for economic, political, cultural and social progre under socialism with Chinese characteristics 区域协调互动发展机制 a mechanism for promoting balanced and interactive development among regions 主体功能区 development priority zones 法治政府建设 enhance law-based government administration 社会主义核心价值体系深入人心 Core socialist values are winning the hearts and minds of the people.弘扬良好思想道德风尚 promote moral integrity 建设生态文明 promote a conservation culture 生态文明观念在全社会牢固树立 To foster public awarene of conservation culture 具有更高文明素质和精神追求 Raise ethical standards and have higher/lofty aspiration 对外更加开放、更加具有亲和力 be more open and friendly to the outside world 为全面建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会打下更加牢固的基础 Strengthen the foundation for building a well-off society of a higher level in all respects to the benefit of over one billion people 建设创新型国家 make China an innovative nation 国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要 Outline of the National Program for Long-and Medium-Term Scientific and Technological Development 突破制约经济社会发展的关键技术 make breakthroughs in key technologies vital to China's economic and social development 支持前沿技术研究、社会公益性技术研究 support research in frontier technology and in technology for public welfare
建立以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系 establish a market-oriented system for technological innovation, in which enterprises play the leading role and which combines the efforts of enterprises, universities and research institutes 引导和支持创新要素向企业集聚 guide and support the pooling of factors of innovation into enterprises 科技成果产业化 the application of scientific and technological achievements in production 培养造就世界一流科学家和科技领军人才 train / bring up world-cla scientists and leaders in scientific and technological research 使创新智慧竞相迸发、创新人才大量涌现 inspire creativity and bring forth large numbers of innovative personnel 推进信息化与工业化融合 promote IT-based industrialization 具有国际竞争力的大企业集团 internationally competitive conglomerates
