过去式总结及练习_一般过去式练习题

2020-02-28 其他工作总结下载本文

过去式总结及练习由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“一般过去式练习题”。

一般过去时的用法及结构 1．一般过去时的基本用法

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。My father was very busy last week.我父亲上周很忙。

2．一般过去时的基本结构

⑴ 肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。

【举例】 I played tennis last weekend.我上周末打网球了。

My school trip was great.我的学校郊游棒极了。⑵ 否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。

【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。

Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday.上星期五老亨利不高兴。

⑶ 一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”，否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。

【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？

— Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t.是的，我们去了。／不，我们没有。

— Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？

— Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t.是的，还行。／不，不行。⑷ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？

【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？

— He visited his grandparents.他去看了他的祖父母。

— Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？

— I was at home.我在家里。

为了便于记忆行为动词（实义动词）的一般过去时用法及结构，我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。

谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。否定形式很简单，主语之后didn’t添。

谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。过去式的构成be动词和实义动词过去式的构成： ⑴ 系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were。其中was 是am和is的过去式，were 是are的过去式。

⑵ 规则动词过去式的构成： ①一般在动词末尾加—ed。【举例】walk→walked play→played ②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d。【举例】love→loved decide→decided

③结尾是“辅音字母＋y ”的动词。先将y 变为i，再加—ed。

【举例】study→studied carry→carried

④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加—ed。

【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned

规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆：

过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加—ed 如果词尾有个e（不发音的），只需直接加上—d。“辅音字母＋y ”在词尾，变y为i加—ed。

“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后加—ed。

一．动词过去式 1．直接加ed：

work—— worked

look——looked 2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：

like——liked

live ——lived

hope——hoped

use——used 3．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed： study——studied

carry——carried

worry——worried

fly——flied

try——tried 元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed: play——played 4．以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop—— stopped

plan——planned

重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod,n为辅音，o为元音，d为辅音。

6．不规则变化的动词过去式：

have---had

are---were

get---got

say---said

feel---felt

do/does---did

is---was

go---went

drink--drank

eat--ate

bring----brought

think----thought buy----bought

catch----caught

teach----taught

sit----sat

wear----wore

cut----cut

sweep----swept

sleep——slept

see----saw

become----became

read——read

fly---flew

take---took

lose---lost

find---found

come---came

have---had

can---could

catch---caught

eat---ate

wear---wore

write---wrote

make---made

7以辅元辅结尾的加d 发音规则： ①在清辅音后面读/t/ paed looked walked laughed ②在浊辅音和元音后面/d/, moved showed ③在t d后面读 /id/ needed shouted pointed

一般过去时的练习

一、将下列动词变成过去式。

look_______ watch_______ like______ hope______ decide______ plan______ stop_______ carry______ study______ play______ stay______ let______ put_______ read_______ catch _____ teach_____ buy______ bring______ think ______ sit_____ write______ drive_______ ring______ sink______ run______ give_______ win _______ know ______ grow______ throw_______ draw _____ show_____ feel______ sleep_______ keep_____ sweep_____ meet_______

二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.I_______________(buy)a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2.— What day_____________(be)it yesterday?

— It______________(be)Friday.3.He______________(be)here half an hour ago.4.We often____________(play)games last term.5.She_____________(give)me a book a moment ago.6.The girl___________(get)up very early this morning.7.They____________(take)photos near the river an hour ago.8.He ____________(not watch)TV yesterday evening.9.— Why ____________(be)the boy late for school? — Because he ____________(be)ill.10.Mr Green ____________(come)to visit me last night.11.The teacher ____________(agree)to our idea yesterday.12.He said he ____________(feel)terrible.13.They ____________(make)him work twelve hours a day last year.14.I ____________(see)him in the library two days ago.15.She ____________(write)her addre on the blackboard ten minutes ago.16.The Greens ________(greet)me warmly yesterday.17.__________(be)you at the butcher„s yesterday morning? 18.Long long ago, there __________(be)an old temple.19.I __________(buy)a lovely dog last year.20.A car ___________(hit)a tree last week.21.David ___________(swim)very well this afternoon.22.I __________(do)my homework very carefully last night.23.Who __________(make)the first train? 24.He __________(live)in America two years ago.25.The boy __________(listen)to the teacher carefully last week.26.We __________(watch)a Japanese cartoon last Friday.27.Nancy __________(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.28.I __________(pull)up carrot with Mike yesterday.29.They __________(play)che in the claroom last PE leon..30.My mother __________(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival（春节）.31.The girls __________(dance)at the party last Wednesday.32.The students __________(study)very hard last month(月).33.My parents __________(plan)to have a good weekend last Thursday.34.We__________(visit)our grandparents last Sunday.35.My grandparents__________(be)very happy to see us.36.The children__________(water)the flowers and__________(collect)eggs on the farm three days ago.37.Su Yang__________(clean)her house with Su Hai two days ago.38.Mike__________(taste)a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old.39.Yesterday evening, __________ I(walk)in the park with my cousin.40.Ben__________(ask)his mother many questions when he was five years old.41.He _____(visit)the Great Wall last year.42.We________(have)a good time yesterday.43.We often _______(go)to school by bus last year.44.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.45.Mike______(see)a big tiger in the nature park last year.46.Sam_____(do)the housework yesterday.47.______(do)you _______(enjoy)yourself yesterday? 48.______(do)you _________(play)the violin in the artroom yesterday? No, I didn't.I_____(draw)some pictures there.49..I ______(eat)a big pizza yesterday.50.There____(be)many sheep on the farm last year.51.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.52.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.53.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)54.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 55.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.三.选择填空

（）1.She watered the flowers ________.A tomorrow

B sometimes

C yesterday morning（）2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does

C did（）3.I ___ my room last Sunday.A cleaned

B clean

C am cleaning（）4.I often help my mother _____ housework.A does

B did

C do

（）5._____ you _____ TV last night.A Do, watch

B Did, watch

C Did, watched（）6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？ A Yes, he did.B Yes, he does

C No, he don‟t（）7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.A are going