华为基础命令总结_华为配置命令总结
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华为基础命令总结
目 录
1.镜像口配置................................................................................................................2 2.设备改名字................................................................................................................2 3.配置保存....................................................................................................................2 4查看路由表................................................................................................................2 5.telnet密码、特权密码..............................................................................................2 6.用户远程登录 从用户模式变成特权模式..............................................................2 7.交换接口配置（vlan、acce、trunk）...................................................................3 8.接口物理配置............................................................................................................3 9.DHCP分配..................................................................................................................3 10.VRRP配置.................................................................................................................4 11.静态路由..................................................................................................................4 12.RIP协议....................................................................................................................4 13.OSPF协议.................................................................................................................5
1.单区域................................................................................................................5 2.多区域................................................................................................................5 3.STUB....................................................................................................................5 4.完全STB..............................................................................................................5 5.点到点................................................................................................................5 6.改COST值..........................................................................................................6 7.查看配置信息....................................................................................................6 14.端口聚合..................................................................................................................6
1.二层端口聚合(华为又名 E-trunk)..................................................................6 2.三层端口聚合....................................................................................................7 15.MSTP.........................................................................................................................8
1.配置....................................................................................................................8 2.查看配置信息..................................................................................................10 16.ACL..........................................................................................................................10 1.标准列表........................................................................................................11 2.扩展列表..........................................................................................................11 3.时间的配置(例子)..........................................................................................11 4.查看配置信息..................................................................................................12
1.镜像口配置
[Quidway]monitor-port
指定镜像端口 [Quidway]port mirror
指定被镜像端口 [Quidway]port mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num 指定镜像和被镜像
2.设备改名字
[SW2]sysname SW2
3.配置保存
save Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
4查看路由表
display ip routing-table
5.telnet密码、特权密码
[Quidway]super paword
修改特权用户密码 [Huawei]user-interface vty 0 3 [Huawei-ui-vty0-3]authentication-mode paword
//设置口令模式 [Huawei-ui-vty0-3]set authentication paword cipher 123 [Huawei-ui-vty0-3]user privilege level 3
用户级别
6.用户远程登录 从用户模式变成特权模式
此命令在被telnet的路由器上配置，这里和思科的命令不同，要想在 LSW1 配置密码 只能配置 CON 密码！
[Huawei]super paword level 7 cipher 123
例子LSW2 远程登录到 LSW1
telnet 192.168.1.1 super 7 Paword: sys [Huawei]
7.交换接口配置（vlan、acce、trunk）
[SW1vlan 3
[SW1-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4
//在VLAN中增加端口 [SW1]int g0/0/1 [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type acce [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10 [SW1]int e0/0/1 [SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk [SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pa vlan {ID|All}
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk pvid vlan 3
//设置trunk端口的PVID
8.接口物理配置
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex {half|full|auto}
//配置端口工作状态 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed {10|100|auto}
//配置端口工作速率 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control
//配置端口流控 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi {acro|auto|normal}
//配置端口平接扭接 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port link-type {trunk|acce|hybrid}
//设置端口工作模式 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undo shutdown
//激活端口
9.DHCP分配
[SW2]dhcp enable [SW2]ip pool 1 [SW2-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 [SW2-ip-pool-1]dns-list 192.168.1.1 [SW2-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.1 [SW2-ip-pool-1]excluded-ip-addre 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
查看配置命令
[Quidway] display ip pool
查看IP地址池配置情况
10.VRRP配置
[SW2]int vl 10 [SW2-Vlanif10]ip add 192.168.1.253 255.255.255.0 [SW2-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 192.168.1.254 [SW2-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 priority 120 [SW2-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 track interface g0/0/3 reduced 30
查看配置命令
display vrrp
命令可以看到SwitchA的状态是Master 11.静态路由
[SW1]ip route-static 20.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2
12.RIP协议
[SW1]rip [SW1-rip-1]version 2 [SW1-rip-1]undo summary [SW1-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0 删掉 rip 协议 [SW1]undo rip 1 Warning: The RIP proce will be deleted.Continue?[Y/N]y 注意：1.绿色数字是几 就删掉几
比如[SW1-rip-2] 就 [SW1]undo rip 2
2.比如10.1.1.1/24 要是通告网络的话 cisco可以10.1.1.0 华为必须的 10.0.0.0 查看配置信息
[SwitchA] display rip 1 route
查看SwitchA的RIP路由表。13.OSPF协议
1.单区域
[SW1]ospf [SW1-ospf-1]area 0 [SW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 [SW3]router id 1.1.1.1
2.多区域
[SW1-1]ospf [SW1-1-ospf-1]area 1 [SW1-1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
3.STUB [SW1-1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
4.完全STB [SW1-1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
NSSA区域和STUB区域配置一样
5.点到点
[SW2]int vl 30 [SW2-Vlanif30]ospf network-type p2p
查看接口什么模式（紫色部分看出已经变成点到点模式）[SW3]display ospf interface Vlanif 40
OSPF Proce 1 with Router ID 20.1.1.1
Interfaces
Interface: 20.1.1.1(Vlanif40)--> 20.1.1.2 Cost: 1
State: P-2-P
Type: P2P
MTU: 1500
Timers: Hello 10 , Dead 40 , Poll 120 , Retransmit 5 , Transmit Delay 1
6.改COST值
[SW3]int vl 40 [SW3-Vlanif40]ospf cost 10
查看cost值(紫色部分已经看出cost值改成10了 默认是1)[SW3]display ospf interface Vlanif 40
OSPF Proce 1 with Router ID 20.1.1.1
Interfaces
Interface: 20.1.1.1(Vlanif40)--> 20.1.1.2 Cost: 10
State: P-2-P
Type: P2P
MTU: 1500
Timers: Hello 10 , Dead 40 , Poll 120 , Retransmit 5 , Transmit Delay 1 7.查看配置信息
[SwitchA] display ospf peer
查看SwitchA的OSPF邻居 [SwitchA] display ospf routing
显示SwitchA的OSPF路由信息。[SwitchA] display ospf lsdb
查看SwitchA的LSDB。
14.端口聚合1.二层端口聚合(华为又名 E-trunk)
[SW1]interface Eth-Trunk 1 [SW1]int g0/0/1 [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]eth-trunk 1 [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2 [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 1 [SW1]int Eth-Trunk 1 [SW1-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk [SW1-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pa vlan all
检查Eth-Trunk 1是否创建成功，及成员接口是否正确加入
[SW1]display trunkmembership eth-trunk 1 Trunk ID: 1
Used status: VALID TYPE: ethernet
Working Mode : Normal Number Of Ports in Trunk = 2 Number Of Up Ports in Trunk = 2 Operate status: up
Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1, valid, operate up, weight=1 Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2, valid, operate up, weight=1
显示Eth-Trunk 1的配置信息(查看时 打dis eth-trunk1 不能打 dis e-trunk 1 因为e-trunk 和 eth-trunk不一样)display eth-trunk 1 Eth-Trunk1's state information is: WorkingMode: NORMAL
Hash arithmetic: According to SIP-XOR-DIP
Least Active-linknumber: 1 Max Bandwidth-affected-linknumber: 8
Operate status: up
Number Of Up Port In Trunk: 2
------------------PortName
Status
Weight GigabitEthernet0/0/1
Up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2
Up
2.三层端口聚合[Huawei]vlan 100 [Huawei]int vl 100 [Huawei-Vlanif100]ip add 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 [Huawei]interface Eth-Trunk 1 [Huawei]int g0/0/1 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]eth-trunk 1 [Huawei]int g0/0/2 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 1 [Huawei]interface Eth-Trunk 1 [Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type acce [Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]port default vlan 100 15.MSTP 拓扑图
注：stp enable 最后配置
1.配置
LSW1 sys [Huawei]sys LSW1 [LSW1]vl 10 [LSW1-vlan10]vl 20 [LSW1-vlan20]int g0/0/1 [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pa vlan all [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]bpdu enable [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2 [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pa vlan all [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]bpdu enable [LSW1]stp region-configuration [LSW1-mst-region]region-name RG1 [LSW1-mst-region]region-name RG2 [LSW1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10 [LSW1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20 [LSW1-mst-region]active region-configuration
激活配置域 [LSW1]stp pathcost-standard legacy
端口开销的计算方法华为私有计算方法 [LSW1]stp bpdu-protection
启动BPDU保护 [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]stp edged-port enable
边缘端口配置 [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid pvid vlan 10
边缘端口配置 [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 10
边缘端口配置 [LSW1]int g0/0/4 [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]stp edged-port enable [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid pvid vlan 20 [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vlan 20 [LSW1]stp enable LSW2 sy [Huawei]sy LSW2 [LSW2]vl 10 [LSW2-vlan10]vl 20 [LSW2]int g0/0/1 [LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk [LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pa vlan all [LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]stp root-protection
启动根保护 [LSW2]int g0/0/2 [LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk [LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pa vlan all [LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]stp root-protection [LSW2]stp region-configuration [LSW2-mst-region]region-name RG1 [LSW2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10 [LSW2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20 [LSW2-mst-region]active region-configuration [LSW2]stp instance 0 priority 4096 [LSW2]stp instance 1 priority 4096 [LSW2]stp instance 2 priority 8192 [LSW2]stp enable LSW3 sys [Huawei]sys LSW3 [LSW3]vlan 10 [LSW3-vlan10]vl 20 [LSW3]int g0/0/1 [LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk [LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pa vlan all [LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]stp root-protection [LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2 [LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk [LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pa vlan all [LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]stp root-protection [LSW3]stp region-configuration [LSW3-mst-region]region-name RG2 [LSW3-mst-region]instance 1 vl 10 [LSW3-mst-region]active region-configuration [LSW3]stp instance 0 priority 8192 [LSW3]stp instance 1 priority 8192 [LSW3]stp instance 2 priority 4096 [LSW3]stp pathcost-standard legacy [LSW3]stp enable 2.查看配置信息
display stp brief
查看端口状态和端口的保护类型
16.ACL 注：标准访问列表是 2000-2999
扩展访问列表是
3000-3999
LSW1 不能访问 LSW2 1.标准列表
[SW1]acl 2000
定义ACL规则 [SW1-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 [SW1]traffic claifier 1
配置流分类，定义基于ACL的匹配规则 [SW1-claifier-1]if-match acl 2000 [SW1]traffic behavior 2
定义流行为 [SW1-behavior-2]deny [SW1]traffic policy 3
定义流策略，将流分类与流行为关联 [SW1-trafficpolicy-3]claifier 1 behavior 2
[SW1]int g0/0/1 [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]traffic-policy 3 outbound 应用流策略到GE0/0/1接口
2.扩展列表
[SW1]acl 3000 [SW1-acl-adv-3000]rule deny ip source 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 destination 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 [SW1]traffic claifier 1 [SW1-claifier-1]if-match acl 3000 [SW1]traffic behavior 2 [SW1-behavior-2]deny [SW1]traffic policy 3 [SW1-trafficpolicy-3]claifier 1 behavior 2 [SW1]int g0/0/1 [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]traffic-policy 3 outbound
3.时间的配置(例子)system-view [Quidway] time-range satime 8:00 to 17:30 working-day 配置8:00至17:30的周期时间段 [Quidway] acl 3000 [Quidway-acl-adv-3000] rule deny ip source 10.164.3.0 0.0.0.255 destination 10.164.9.9 0.0.0.0 time-range satime
调用在列表里 [Quidway-acl-adv-3003] quit 4.查看配置信息
display acl all
查看ACL规则的配置信息 display traffic claifier user-defined
查看流分类的配置信息 display traffic policy user-defined
查看流策略的配置信息。
