自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结_英语二自考高频词汇

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第一单元

1.常考单词：

Goal目的，objective目标（n）客观的(a)，accomplish完成，predict预见，accompany陪伴，implement实现，tendency趋势，achievement完成，argue争辩，budget预算，define下„定义，entity存在2.常考词组：

in the way挡路，in part部分，point of view观点，contribute to贡献，to apply for申请，in hand手头上

有，to turn down拒绝

3.常考句子：

1)A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2)Often managers must make a best gue at what the future will be and try to leave as little as poible

to chance.3)If there is no choice，there is no decision to

be made.4)For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the

like.5)For example，managers sometimes treat problems

in an either/or fashion.6)Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is bestyes，25at least，for any future that concerns us now.3)The older you are now，of course，the greater this proportion will be，and greater still if you are

a woman.4)If you are now in your thirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元

1.常考单词：

election vote certainty一定 loyalty忠诚 decline下降 democrat民主主义者 strategy战略 pursue追求 impact影响 headquarters司令部 economy 经济stir搅拌

congre议会 representative代表

2.常考词组：

to identify„„as把„看成 impact on对„影响

3.常考句子：

1)Candidates try to project a strong leadership

image.(para.4)

2)Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics.(para.4)

此句注意主语从句作主语。

3)A year later，with the nation's economy in trouble，Bush's approval rating dropped below 40

percent.4)Candidates are particularly concerned with winning the states which have the largest population.5)Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992，compared with Bush's 38 percent and

Perot's 19 percent.第十一单元

1.常考单词：

Disorder混乱 irrelevant不相干的 misleading使人误解 irresponsible无责任的 eventual最后的 replace恢复 partly部分的 undergo经历 suitable适合的 to do research into为„贡献 be central to对„极其重要 be irrelevant to与„不相干 to aim for瞄准

2.常考句子：

1)The use of animals has been central to the development of anaesthetics.2)Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading results.3)People and animals are different in their reactions to drugs and in the way their bodies work.4)It would be completely irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughly tested on animals.5)The eventual aim of computer modeling is to reduce the number of animals used in experiments.6)Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.7)The number of animals used in laboratory tests has declined over the last 20 years.8)This is partly due to alternatives and partly to the fact that experiments are better designed so

fewer need to be used.9)Profeor David Morton of the department is involved in animal research and is concerned with reducing animal suffering as much as poible.10)This includes keeping them in more suitable

cages.include 后面接动名词作宾语。

11)In the US，one experiment in nerve regeneration involves cutting a big nerve in a rat's leg.involve 后面接动名词作宾语。

12)When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body，or diseases of the brain for example，we do not have adequate substitutes for

the use

第十二单元

1.常考单词：

Symptom症状 intellectual知识分子 detail细节 initial最初的 inventor发明者 confront面对 sensitivity敏感度 reflection反响 creativity 创造character性格 trace痕迹 modest谦虚 investment投资 to substitute „ for用„代替 be contrary to与„相反 to put off实际上 be confronted with面临 to gaze at注视be unaware of不知道 to impre„on牢记 be free from没有的 be beneficial to对„有益

2.常考句子：

1)At its best，daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.2)There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives for the rewards of real activity.(para.2)

3)Most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an exce of it.(para.2)

4)Not only are they le able to deal with the preure of day-to-day existence，but also their self-control and self-direction become endangered.(para.2)

5)But its beneficial effects go beyond this.(para.3)

Go beyond 表示“超越 „，不仅仅是 „ ”

6)Historically，scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full advantage of relaxed

moments.Take advantage of 利用

7)Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with，he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind.(para.7)

8)Picture yourself as winning and that will contribute remarkably to succe.The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them.第十三单元

1.常考单词：

Compel强迫 voluntary自愿的 undertake承担 coincide一致 manual手的 efficiency影响 compulsion强制 division分手 eliminate排除 boring令人讨厌的 amusement娱乐 so far as „knows就某人所知道 to coincide with相一致 attitude toward对„态度 to go in

for死死咬住

2.常考句子：

1)He cannot be really happy if h is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing.2)Whether a job is to be claified as labor or work depends，not on the job itself，but on the tastes of the individual who undertake it.3)The difference does not，for example，coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job.4)So that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring，and the more hours he is free to play，the better.第十四单元

1.常考单词：

Device装置 coion使信服 grab抓住 belonging行李 threatening威胁的 convince使信服 foster抚养 persuasion说服 avail有利 suspect推测 profound深刻的 to convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 to comment

on对„评论

2.常考句子：

1)It was a microcaette found in Kathleen Weinstein's shirt pocket that not only led police to her alleged killer but also revealed the New Jersey teacher to be a woman of extraordinary courage and

compaion.本句是个强调句，另外注意 found 的用法

2)It was there，police believe，that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.本

句是强调句。

3)Weinstein's body，with hands and feet bound，was discovered by a hiker on March17.4)But before she died she somehow slipped the microcaette into her pocket without her killer

knowing it.第十五单元

1.常考单词：

Solely单一的 content 满足的sensible感觉到的 persist坚持 vital生命 logic逻辑 evaluate估价 raw生的 ultimate最后的 functional功能的 extension伸张 undue过分的 concrete具体的 conquer征服 error错误 prolong延长 technician技术家 proof证据 poe具有 to pull down拆除 to mistake„for错把„当做 to distinguish between分辨 to come to terms with妥协 to end in以„告终 to reflect on反思 to come about发生 to speculate on思索

2.常考句子：

1)Electronic brains can reduce the profusion of dead ends involved in vital research.2)Nor do they connect a man to the things he has to be connected to-the reality of pain in others.注意本句的倒装形式。并且注意“ connect „ to ”表示“把 „ 与 „ 连接起来”。

3)The reason these matters are important in a computerized age is that there may be a tendency to

mistake data for wisdom.本句中注意“ tendency ”后面要接动词不定式作定语。另外“ mistake „ for ”表示“把 „ 错认为 „ ”

4)For the danger is not so much that man will be controlled by the computer as