英语常见的词根总结400个_英语常用词根总结

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英语常见词根

400个

acid, acr = sour, sharp

act = to act

agogue = leader

al, ol, ul = to nourish alt = high

alter, ali = other am = to love

ang = to strangle angl, angul = angle

ann = year

apt = fit

arm = weapons

aud = to hear

avi = bird

band, bond = to bind

bat = to beat

bell = war

brev = short

calc = lime

cand = white , bright

cap = head

car = car , to run

cast = throw

cede, ceed , ce = to go, to yield

celer = swift

centr = center

cert = sure

cide , cise = to cut

cite = to call , to urge

clin = to bend

coct = to cook

commun = common

corp = body

count = to count

cre, cresc = to make, to grow

anim = breath, mind anthrop = man aqua = water art = skill, art

aug = to increase, to make,to grow bar = bar bat , bas = to go bio = life

cad, cid, cas = to fall camp = field

cant, chant, cent = to sing

cap = to take

carn = flesh

cav = hollow

ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to take cent = hundred

cern, cret = to separate

chron = time

circ , cyc = ring

claim , clam = to cry

clud = to shut

cognis, gnos = to know

cord = heart

cosm , cosmo = universe

cover = to cover

cred = to believe

crim = accusation, crime

crit = to judge cruc = cro

culp = blame, guilt cult = to till

cumb = to lie down cur, course = to run

cure = to take care cu = to strike , to shake

deb, du = to owe dei = god

dem = people dent = tooth

derm, derma, dermat = skin dic = to proclaim

dign = worthy

doc = to teach

dom = to tame, to rule

dorm = to sleep

draw = to draw, to pull

duce, duct = to lead

dyn, dynam = power

eco = house

electr = electric

em, empt = to take, to buy

err = to wander, to err

fa, fabl, fabul = to speak

fac, fect = to make , to do

fam = to speak

fend , fest = to strike

ferv = to boil

fest = festival

fid = to trust

fil = thread , to spin

firm = firm

flam, flagr = flame, to burn

flect, flex = to bend

flor = flower

dict, dit = to say divid, divis = to divide dom = house

don, dot, dow = to give dox, dogma = opinion

drom = to run , course(proce)dur = to last

ego = I , self

equ = equal

e, est = to be

fac, front = face, forehead fall, fals = to deceive fare = to go

fer = to carry, to bear, to tolerate fe = to speak

fict, fig = to feign

figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.)fin = to end

fix = to fasten

flat = to blow flict = to strike flu = to flow

foli = leaf

form = to form, form ,shape fort = strong

found , fund = base fract, frag = to break

fug = to flee fuse, found = to pour

gam = marriage gener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.)

ger, gest = to carry grad, gre = to walk

gram , graph = to write grand = grand

grat = to please grav = heavy

hab, hibit = to have

helio = sun

herb = gra

horr = to tremble

hum = ground

hypno = sleep

insul = island

ject , jac = to throw

journ = day

jur = to swear

labor = to work

late = to bring , to bear

lav , lau = to wash

lect, leg = to choose , to gather, to read

leg = law

liber = free

lic = to be permitted

lingu = tongue, language

liter = letter

log , loqu, locut = to speak

lud = to play

lust, luc = bright

gregat = to collect hap= luck her = heir here, hes = to stick hum , hom = man

hydr = water

idio = personal, distinct

it = to go

join, junct = to join jud = to judge

just, juris = law, right , justice laps = to slip, to glide

later = side

lax , lyse = to loosen

leg = to appoint , to send lev = to raise, light(adj.)libr, lib = book

lig = to bind

liqu = fluid

loc = place

long = long

lumin = light

magn, maj , max = great

manu, man = hand

mand, mend = to order , to entrust

mari = sea

mark = to mark , boundary

matr= mother mechan = machine

med = to heal

medi = middle

melan = black

memor = to remember

ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.)

meter = to measure

milit = soldier, to fight

min = small

mi, mit = to send, to throw

mod = manner

monstr = to show

morph = form

mount = mountain, to ascend

muni = service

mut = to change

nat = born

necro = death, dead

neg = to deny

neutr = neither

noc , nox = to harm

nomin, nom = name

not = to mark

nov = new

number, numer = number, to count

ocul = eye

oper = to work , work

opt, opto = eye, sight

order, ordin = order

merge, mers = to sink, to dip

migr = to remove , to wander

min = to jut , to project

mir = to wonder, to behold

mix = to mix

mon = to advise , to remind

mor = custom

mort = death

mov, mob, mot = to move

mur = wall

myst = mystery

nau, nav = ship

nect , nex = to bind

neur , neuro , nerv = nerve

nihil = nothing

noct , nox = night

norm = rule, norm

nounce, nunci = to report

nul, null = nothing

nutri = to nourish

onym = name

opt = to wish

ora = to speak ,to pray

ori = to rise , to begin

orn = to decorate, to furnish

ortho = straight , right o, osteo = bone

pact = to agree, to fasten pan = bread

par = to prepare par = equal

par = to appear par = to bear , to give birth to

part = a part , to part

pa = to pa

pai , pati, path = to suffer, feelings part = father

ped = foot ped = child

pen ,pun = to punish

peri = to go through

petr, petro = stone, rock

phon = sound;phe = to speak

pict = to paint , picture

plain , plaint = to beat the breast

plaud, plode = to strike, to clap

plore = to flow out

polis = city

pon , pound = to put

port = to carry

pos = to place , to put

prec = to pray

preda = prey(n.), to plunder

prim, prin, prem = first

priv = private(adj.)to deprive

prob, prov = to test , to try, to examine

psych, psycho = soul

punct = to prick

purg = to purify

quer = to complain

quire, quisit , quest = to seek

rad, ras = to scrape

pel , puls = to drive

pend, pens = to hang , to weigh

pet = to fly , to seek

phan ,fan = appearance

photo = light(n.)

plac , pleas = to please

plant = to plant , plant(n.)

plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full(adj.)

ply, pli, ple = to fold

polit, poli = state, country

popul, publ = people

port = gate

potent = powerful

preci = price

pre = to pre

pris, prehend = to seize

proach , proxim = near

proper , propri = proper, one’s own

pugn = to fight

pur = pure

pute = to think

qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)

quit = to free , to release

radi = root

radi = ray

rap, rav = to snatch rat , ratio = to reckon , reason(n.)

rect = right , straight reg = to rule , king(n.)

rept = to creep rid , ris = to laugh

rod, ros = to gnaw rog = to ask

rot = wheel(n.), to turn rud = raw

rupt = to break

rur, rus = country

sacr , sanct , secr = sacred sal = salt

sal , san = whole

sat = full

sci = to know

sect = to cut

semin = seed

sens ,sent = to feel

sert = to join, to put

sign = to mark

sinu = curve ,sinus

soci = companion, to aociate

sol = sun

somn = sleep

soph = wise ,wisdom

spec, spect = to see, to look

spers = to scatter

spir = to breathe

spond , spons = to promise

still = drop

string , strict , strain, stre = to draw tight suade = to advise

summ = sum, highest

surge , surrect = to rise

tail = to cut

tain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep

sal, sult = to leap

sangui = blood

scan , scend , scal = to climb

scribe , script = to write

sed, se, sid = to sit

sen = old

sequ, secut, su = to follow

serv = to serve, to keep

simil, sembl = like(prep.), same

sist , stitut, sta, st = to stand

sol = alone

solv, solute = to loosen

son =sound

sort = kind

sper = hope

spher = ball

splend = to shine

stell = star

stinct, sting = to prick

stru, struct = to build

sume,sumpt = to take

sur = sure , secure

tac, tic = silent

tang , tact = to touch

techn(o)= art , skill

tect = to cover

temper = to moderate tempor = time

tempt , tent = to try tend , tens , tent = to stretch

tenu = thin term = boundary

terr = earth terr = to frighten

test = witne

text = to weave

the(o)= god thes, thet = to place , to put

tim = to fear ton = tone

tour, torn = to turn

tract , treat = to draw

trop = to turn

tum = to swell

ultim = last

urb = city

vac, van , void = empty

vaga = to wander

var(i)= diverse , to change

ven , vent = to come

venge = to avenge

ver = true

verg = to incline

vest = to clothe , garment

vi , voy = way

vid , vis = to see

viv = to live

vol = will

vor = to eat

tort = to twist

tox = poison

tribut = to pay , to bestow

trud , trus = to thrust , to push

turb = to disturb

umbr = shadow

us , uti = to use

vade = to go

val , vail = strong , worth

velop = to wrap

ven = vein

vent = wind

verb = word

vers, vert = to turn

vict , vinc = to conquer

vig , veg = lively

voc , voke = to call , voice

volve, volut = to roll

vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off 7

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