高考完形填空高频词汇总结整理版最新_高考完形填空高频词汇
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高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看” ____看的动作/____看的结果;_____观察/o______为了研究进行的观察;
_____注意(结果)take_____of 注意到 catch sight of______ stare at______glare at _____ glance at ______ glimpse at_______
_____ a film ______ TV _______books 2“说” ____ sth to sb.=____ sb sth 告诉的内容
____ with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
____ sth诉说的内容
_____ English说的语言 whisper sth to sb _____
______ sb ___ sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth _____________ bargain_______
chat______
repeat____ explain_____ warn_____ remind________ _______ 讨论debate_____ figure _____declare_____ claim_____ mention _____ admit _____ deny _____ _______描述 announce ______ ________ 介绍complain__________ 3“叫”
_____哭叫
call____ shout_____ scream_____ moan____ sigh_____ quarrel______ 4“问” _____询问 interview _____ _________表达
question_________ 5“答” __________回答
r__________回应(用其他方式回应)reply__________ 6 “听”__________听的动作 _______听的结果
pick up______ overhear_________ 7“写” dictate______ _____ sth 写 ________描写
drop a line _______ draw______
______ down/______down/______down写下，记下(短语)8“拿/放” _____拿走 _____拿来
hold_____ ______扛，挑（无方向性）_______去取
lift_____ _____放 lay ______ pull_____/push_____
9“抓”
take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓
grasp 握住
scratch 抠
10“打”
____一次性的打击 _____不间断的打击 _____突然的击打/突然想到
blow_____
attack_______ 11“扔” ______扔
drop___________ _____ 倒下无意掉下来 wave ____ shake______ 12“送” _____寄送
deliver____ ______给 ________主动给予 _________给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch____ /fold______ /embrace_____ / hug___/hold _____ in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick_____/______敲/ tap _____ 15“行”
walk run climb jump skip _____ slip_____ come/go _____进入 move_____ drive_____ _____骑 fly
crawl ________ 16“坐”
sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean______ 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach
stay in bed
have a rest
take a nap_____ be asleep bend turn over________ rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）
laugh burst into ________ burst out _________
19“哭”
cry shed tears 留泪
weep_______ sob_____ burst into____/burst out _______ 20“找/查” ______找到
_______正在找过程
________查明
discover/explore __________
hunt for/ search for / seek / seek for/ in search of_____ search sb ____ search sp.for sth ________
check______ examine ___________ test__________ inspect_________ 21“穿” ________动作 ______穿戴 have sth.__ 穿着 be dreed ___ 穿的状态 ______试穿
pull on ____make-up______ get changed______ be in red
take off _______remove _____ 22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸
_____ a meal /supper
toast
taste
_____ sb ___ sth.请某人吃 _______sb.with sth.用…款 help oneself __ sth.随便吃 23“得”
get
obtain
acquire_________ gain
poe
24“失”_____丢了 be l____ /be m______人错过失踪，不见
be _____不见（物）,一去不复返
great lo
die
die off________
die away __________ 25“有”
have
own________ conquer______ occupy______ poe _________
26“无” nothing left
the remaining thing
disappear
be miing /gone 27“增/减” rise / go up/increase/g____/f____ /d____ /r______/go down/de________
人主动抬价
raise /bring up /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“买/卖”
buy
purchase
afford
pay
pay off
pay for
sell
on sale bargain
bill /
cheque /
cash/
credit card
notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being
exist
appear
survive
live
show
turn up
disappear
die
die out
pa away
be out of sight 30“变化” develop improve become grow
go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）
turn + colour
change /change into
reform
transform
convert 31“认识的过程”feel sense gue suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize understand
remember
be familiar with
recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progre come true realize one’s dream win
lose
fail to do
failure defeat suffer lo beat turn sth.into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺
congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美/批评
praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb speak ill of compliment 36喜/恶
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy
in favor of
dislike
hate be awful/disgusting
ignore turn off
37判断
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at
reach
return to
get to
stay in sp
visit
leave leave for
on one’s way to
upon one’s arrival on doing sth 39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a lo 40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down
be broken crash 41修复
repair rebuild restore fix
recover oneself
42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive
refuse turn down
be against elect
vote for/ against 43做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand
persuade 说服
花费
sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to do sth
sb+ pay+$ for sth.It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth at the expense /_______/__________of sth.46 省/存钱
save /save up set aside put away
spare no effort/ time
参加
take part in
join /join in
attend compete in/ for/against p______________ 48控告
accuse sb._______
charge sb.________
救治 help /help out
save /rescue sb from sth.Treat______ / cure _______sb.of sth
aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth aist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealous in honor of 51逃避
ran away
escape from
flee hide
阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.from doing sth
forbid doing sth.ban
prohibit
对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /cope with/ tackle /overcome sth solve settle get over 54 效仿
copy imitate learn from learn
爆发/发生
come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion set off 55安装/装备
fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武装
be equipped with装备有
追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with keep up with 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about consider think over be concerned be considerate towards sb.58 打算
plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象
seem appear look like as if / as though
开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist paenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary paer-by friend minister manager waitre guest host hoste
aistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife
reserve /book table
taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache
doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6车站/机场
airport on board mi the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位
arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志
will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质
talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakne
11目标
aim goal intention purpose belief faith ambition 12方式 means method way manner approach solution 13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on /gain weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation eay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper
journal 日志 diary日记
Files
form make a list of 16课堂cla course lecture example reason meage notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony contest 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb.a lift/ride 21习惯 tradition habit custom get used to regular______ practice______ daily routine 22感觉
sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感
feeling emotion anger
delight sadne sorrow sympathy 24 财富 money poeion wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground
on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player
coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer
26衣服
clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件
incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with be tired of 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do 怕
in fear be frightened /scared /afraid/terrified/horrified 失望desperate disappointed hopele be depreed / frustrated 生气 annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ nearly/ almost
hardly/ hard
extremely/ very
very / quite/rather
far / by far accidentally/ once in a while
occasionally/ once
Farther/ further
better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus „.易考的近义词组
run/ manage
grow/ plant
leave/remain
fit/ suit/ match hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy
touch /feel
play /perform contain/ hold /seat/ fill
lie/sit/locate
help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop
matter/ problem /trouble/iue
money/ account
cause/ reason
that’s why/ that’s because
because / since, as/ for last/ continue keep/ stay treat/ cure/ operate
separate/ divide
stand/ bear/tolerate/hold
turn/become/go
change/vary/range
provide/supply/offer/ give/send
preserve/deserve/serve/reserve 词汇替换
1.occur 替换 think of 2.devote…to sth./doing替换spend…in doing 3.seek替换want / look for 4.average 替换ordinary
5.nothing but替换very
6.seated 替换sitting 7.be supposed to do 替换should 8.appreciate 替换thank 9.the case替换 true 10.on doing替换as soon as
11.due to替换because of 12.cover替换walk/read 13.contribute to替换
be helpful/useful 14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby
15.come to light替换discover 16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself
17．come up with替换think of 18.set aside替换save
19．be of + n.替换adj.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention 21.can not but / can not help but替换have to do
22．more often than not替换usually 23.lest替换so that /in order that
24． long for sth./ long to do sth.替换want to do sth./wish for 25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to/be keen on替换be interested in
26.more than替换very
27．perfect(ly)替换good/ very well
28．do sb a/the favor 替换help 29.the other day替换a few days ago
30．in the course of替换during 31．the majority of替换most 32.consist of替换be made up of
33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken 34.become of替换 happen
35.attend to替换look after
36.on condition that替换as long as 37.neverthele替换however
38.expre one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do
40.many a 替换many 41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing
42.a handful of替换a little / some 43.meanwhile替换at the same time
44.get to one’s feet替换stand up 45.beneath替换under
46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47.for instance替换for example
48.seldom替换not often
49.wealthy替换 rich 50.amazing替换surprising
51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact 书面表达衔接词
1.增补：in addition另外, furthermore此外, besides, moreover此外 2.比较：in the same way, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来
3.对照: whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead, however, neverthele，unlike, even though/if, on the contrary, while, in spite of, despite, regardle of 3.因果:because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of)，on account of, accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调:certainly, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, above all, indeed, chiefly, mainly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important 6.让步：although, though, after all, in spite of, neverthele, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证：for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of
8.总结: to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all,(to put it)in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断:therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间：afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 启承转合1)、启A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin(start)with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,.......To our surprise,..........Neverthele,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel
that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,......书面表达的常用句型 一)比较
The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.A and B has several points in common/ differ in several ways.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.二)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).The change in...largely results from the fact that...Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that /But the fundamental cause is that...二)后果
It may give rise to a host of problems.Its consequence can be so great that...三)证明
Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...Recent studies indicate that...There is sufficient evidence to show that.../According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...四)开篇
Many nations have been faced with the problem of...Recently the problem has been brought into focus/the phenomenon has become a heated topic./ the iue has aroused great concern among...Nowadays there is a growing concern over.../ Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...According to a recent survey,...With the rapid development（…）of...,...7)With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up 8）When it comes to...，some people think ／believe„„that...，others argue ／claim that opposite is true.There is probably„„some truth in both arguments／statements，but...五)结尾
1)From what has been discued above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is neceary that steps should be taken to...4)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...5)Taking all these into account, we...6)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
